14 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 37
Political Parties and Party SystemsThe primary reason for the establishment of political parties is to
- A.attain political power
- B.protect political interest
- C.make laws
- D.lobby the government.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (attain political power)
ExplanationPolitical parties are formed mainly to win elections and take control of government.
Open this questionQuestion 38
Forms of GovernmentA system of government in which an individual rules with absolute power is
- A.Theocracy
- B.Democracy
- C.Autocracy
- D.Aristocracy.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Autocracy)
ExplanationAutocracy is rule by one person with unlimited power.
Open this questionQuestion 39
Public CorporationsOne of the demerits of the privatization of public corporations in Nigeria is
- A.scarcity of goods and services
- B.higher cost of goods and services
- C.creation of unemployment
- D.inefficient service delivery.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (higher cost of goods and services)
ExplanationPrivate owners aim at profit, so prices of the services usually rise after privatisation.
Open this questionQuestion 40
Forms of GovernmentIn which of the following does the state, have absolute control of all aspects of citizen's life?
- A.Autocracy
- B.Democracy
- C.Communalism
- D.Totalitarianism
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (Totalitarianism)
ExplanationIn a totalitarian state the government controls every part of public and private life.
Open this questionQuestion 41
Nigerian FederalismSuccessive population figures have been contested in Nigeria because of
- A.gender consideration
- B.religious consideration
- C.geographical disparity
- D.political consideration
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (political consideration)
ExplanationCensus figures decide seats in parliament and revenue shares, so groups dispute them for political advantage.
Open this questionQuestion 42
Public CorporationsThe appointment and dissolution of the Board of Directors of Public Corporations fall under
- A.ministerial control
- B.legislative control
- C.political control
- D.judicial control
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (ministerial control)
ExplanationThe supervising minister appoints and dissolves the boards, which is ministerial control.
Open this questionQuestion 43
League of Nations and United NationsThe organ of the UN that served as custodian of some African Countries prior to their independence is
- A.the International Court of Justice
- B.the Security Council
- C.the Trusteeship Council
- D.the General Assembly
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (the Trusteeship Council)
ExplanationThe Trusteeship Council supervised trust territories such as Cameroons, Togoland and Tanganyika until independence.
Open this questionQuestion 44
Local GovernmentGrants received by the local government councils in Nigeria are from
- A.national revenue allocation commission
- B.federal and state governments
- C.federal government only
- D.state government only.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (federal and state governments)
ExplanationLocal councils receive statutory allocations and grants from both the federal and state governments.
Open this questionQuestion 45
ECOWASDisputes among member states of ECO WAS are settled by
- A.The Technical and Specialized Commission
- B.Board of Trustees
- C.The Community Tribunal
- D.The Council of Ministers
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (The Community Tribunal)
ExplanationThe ECOWAS treaty set up a Community Tribunal (now the Community Court of Justice) to settle disputes between members.
Open this questionQuestion 46
Pressure GroupsA major difference between a pressure group and political party is that whereas the latter aims at winning power the former
- A.execute government policies
- B.aims at winning election
- C.influencing government policies
- D.nominates potential leaders for government
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (influencing government policies)
ExplanationPressure groups do not seek to rule; they try to influence government policies in their members' favour.
Open this questionQuestion 47
JudiciaryAn instrument used by the court to secure the release of n unlawfully detained person is
- A.mandamus
- B.order of certiorari
- C.prerogative order
- D.habeas corpus
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (habeas corpus)
ExplanationA writ of habeas corpus orders that a detained person be brought before the court and freed if held unlawfully.
Open this questionQuestion 48
Forms of GovernmentA form of government where by the powers a hereditary ruler are not limited by any law in the land is called
- A.legitimate government
- B.absolute monarchy
- C.constitutional democracy
- D.constitution monarchy
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (absolute monarchy)
ExplanationAn absolute monarch inherits the throne and his powers are not limited by law.
Open this questionQuestion 49
Military RuleLaws enacted by the states in Nigeria under the military rule are
- A.bye – laws
- B.edicts
- C.acts of parliament
- D.decrees.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (edicts)
ExplanationUnder military rule the federal government made decrees and state governments made edicts.
Open this questionQuestion 50
LegislatureOfficial record of the legislative branch of government is referred to as
- A.hansard
- B.logbook
- C.archive
- D.dossier
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (hansard)
ExplanationThe Hansard is the official printed record of debates in the legislature.
Open this question