Unilorin Post-UTME Government 2019 (Model questions) past questions and answers

14 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 37

Political Parties and Party Systems

The primary reason for the establishment of political parties is to

  1. A.attain political power
  2. B.protect political interest
  3. C.make laws
  4. D.lobby the government.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (attain political power)

Explanation

Political parties are formed mainly to win elections and take control of government.

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Question 38

Forms of Government

A system of government in which an individual rules with absolute power is

  1. A.Theocracy
  2. B.Democracy
  3. C.Autocracy
  4. D.Aristocracy.
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Answer: C (Autocracy)

Explanation

Autocracy is rule by one person with unlimited power.

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Question 39

Public Corporations

One of the demerits of the privatization of public corporations in Nigeria is

  1. A.scarcity of goods and services
  2. B.higher cost of goods and services
  3. C.creation of unemployment
  4. D.inefficient service delivery.
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Answer: B (higher cost of goods and services)

Explanation

Private owners aim at profit, so prices of the services usually rise after privatisation.

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Question 40

Forms of Government

In which of the following does the state, have absolute control of all aspects of citizen's life?

  1. A.Autocracy
  2. B.Democracy
  3. C.Communalism
  4. D.Totalitarianism
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Answer: D (Totalitarianism)

Explanation

In a totalitarian state the government controls every part of public and private life.

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Question 41

Nigerian Federalism

Successive population figures have been contested in Nigeria because of

  1. A.gender consideration
  2. B.religious consideration
  3. C.geographical disparity
  4. D.political consideration
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Answer: D (political consideration)

Explanation

Census figures decide seats in parliament and revenue shares, so groups dispute them for political advantage.

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Question 42

Public Corporations

The appointment and dissolution of the Board of Directors of Public Corporations fall under

  1. A.ministerial control
  2. B.legislative control
  3. C.political control
  4. D.judicial control
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Answer: A (ministerial control)

Explanation

The supervising minister appoints and dissolves the boards, which is ministerial control.

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Question 43

League of Nations and United Nations

The organ of the UN that served as custodian of some African Countries prior to their independence is

  1. A.the International Court of Justice
  2. B.the Security Council
  3. C.the Trusteeship Council
  4. D.the General Assembly
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Answer: C (the Trusteeship Council)

Explanation

The Trusteeship Council supervised trust territories such as Cameroons, Togoland and Tanganyika until independence.

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Question 44

Local Government

Grants received by the local government councils in Nigeria are from

  1. A.national revenue allocation commission
  2. B.federal and state governments
  3. C.federal government only
  4. D.state government only.
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Answer: B (federal and state governments)

Explanation

Local councils receive statutory allocations and grants from both the federal and state governments.

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Question 45

ECOWAS

Disputes among member states of ECO WAS are settled by

  1. A.The Technical and Specialized Commission
  2. B.Board of Trustees
  3. C.The Community Tribunal
  4. D.The Council of Ministers
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Answer: C (The Community Tribunal)

Explanation

The ECOWAS treaty set up a Community Tribunal (now the Community Court of Justice) to settle disputes between members.

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Question 46

Pressure Groups

A major difference between a pressure group and political party is that whereas the latter aims at winning power the former

  1. A.execute government policies
  2. B.aims at winning election
  3. C.influencing government policies
  4. D.nominates potential leaders for government
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Answer: C (influencing government policies)

Explanation

Pressure groups do not seek to rule; they try to influence government policies in their members' favour.

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Question 47

Judiciary

An instrument used by the court to secure the release of n unlawfully detained person is

  1. A.mandamus
  2. B.order of certiorari
  3. C.prerogative order
  4. D.habeas corpus
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Answer: D (habeas corpus)

Explanation

A writ of habeas corpus orders that a detained person be brought before the court and freed if held unlawfully.

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Question 48

Forms of Government

A form of government where by the powers a hereditary ruler are not limited by any law in the land is called

  1. A.legitimate government
  2. B.absolute monarchy
  3. C.constitutional democracy
  4. D.constitution monarchy
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Answer: B (absolute monarchy)

Explanation

An absolute monarch inherits the throne and his powers are not limited by law.

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Question 49

Military Rule

Laws enacted by the states in Nigeria under the military rule are

  1. A.bye – laws
  2. B.edicts
  3. C.acts of parliament
  4. D.decrees.
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Answer: B (edicts)

Explanation

Under military rule the federal government made decrees and state governments made edicts.

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Question 50

Legislature

Official record of the legislative branch of government is referred to as

  1. A.hansard
  2. B.logbook
  3. C.archive
  4. D.dossier
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Answer: A (hansard)

Explanation

The Hansard is the official printed record of debates in the legislature.

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