Unilorin Post-UTME Biology 2021 (Model questions) past questions and answers

3 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Mendelian Inheritance

In artificial selection, individuals without desirable traits may be prevented from mating by

  1. A.out breeding
  2. B.sterilization
  3. C.inbreeding
  4. D.genetic engineering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sterilization)

Explanation

Sterilising unwanted individuals stops them from breeding, so only animals with the desired traits pass on their genes.

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Question 2

Chromosomes, DNA and Sex Linkage

In a family of eight (8) all the children are girls. Which of the following reasons correctly explains this?

  1. A.The woman cannot produce male children
  2. B.The man has a low sperm count
  3. C.The Y component of the man's sex chromosome was always involved
  4. D.The X component of the man's sex chromosome was always involved
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The X component of the man's sex chromosome was always involved)

Explanation

The mother always gives an X; a child is a girl when the father's sperm carries an X, so his X was involved every time.

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Question 3

Cell Division

Which of the following statements is correct about the structure of a chormosome? A chromosome consists of

  1. A.two chromatids joined at the centromere
  2. B.two chromatids joined at the spindle
  3. C.two chromatids threads joined at the centrioles
  4. D.thread-like structures not joined together.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (two chromatids joined at the centromere)

Explanation

A replicated chromosome is two sister chromatids held together at the centromere.

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