UI Post-UTME Use of English 2024 (Model questions) past questions and answers

25 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Prepositions

Pick from the options the appropriate word or phrase that completes the given expression: Aminat is infatuated ______ Salis.

  1. A.with
  2. B.over
  3. C.to
  4. D.on
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Answer: A (with)

Explanation

The fixed preposition after 'infatuated' is 'with'.

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Question 2

Vocabulary in Context

Pick from the options the appropriate word or phrase that completes the given expression: The teacher advised the students to be polite, but they paid her no ________.

  1. A.heed
  2. B.listening
  3. C.obedience
  4. D.intention
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Answer: A (heed)

Explanation

'To pay no heed' is the idiom meaning to ignore advice.

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Question 3

Tenses

Pick from the options the appropriate word or phrase that completes the given expression: If he had arrived earlier, he ________ the train.

  1. A.would catch
  2. B.would have caught
  3. C.could have caught
  4. D.will catch
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Answer: B (would have caught)

Explanation

A past unreal condition (if + had + past participle) takes 'would have' + past participle in the main clause.

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Question 4

Concord

Pick from the options the appropriate word or phrase that completes the given expression: The manager, together with his staff, ________ attending the meeting.

  1. A.are
  2. B.were
  3. C.is
  4. D.have been
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Answer: C (is)

Explanation

A phrase like 'together with his staff' does not change the subject; 'the manager' is singular, so 'is'.

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Question 5

Tenses

Pick from the options the appropriate word or phrase that completes the given expression: It is high time we ________ the meeting.

  1. A.begin
  2. B.began
  3. C.had begun
  4. D.begins
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Answer: B (began)

Explanation

'It is high time' is followed by the simple past, even though it refers to now.

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Question 6

Tenses

Pick from the options the appropriate word or phrase that completes the given expression: He talks as if he ________ everything.

  1. A.knows
  2. B.knew
  3. C.had known
  4. D.is knowing
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Answer: B (knew)

Explanation

After 'as if' for an unreal present situation we use the past tense: knew.

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Question 7

Word Stress

Choose the word that has the stress on the first syllable.

  1. A.interpret
  2. B.maintain
  3. C.character
  4. D.repeat
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Answer: C (character)

Explanation

CHA-rac-ter is stressed on the first syllable; the others are stressed on the second (in-TER-pret, main-TAIN, re-PEAT).

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Question 8

Consonants

Which of the following words contains the sound /ʃ/?

  1. A.chef
  2. B.measure
  3. C.rouge
  4. D.vision
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Answer: A (chef)

Explanation

The 'ch' in chef is pronounced /ʃ/ as in 'shoe'; the others have /ʒ/.

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Question 9

Synonyms

Choose the word closest in meaning to “generosity”:

  1. A.largesse
  2. B.ostentation
  3. C.extravagace
  4. D.parsimony
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Answer: A (largesse)

Explanation

Largesse means generous giving; parsimony is its opposite.

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Question 10

Synonyms

Choose the word closest in meaning to "egregious".

  1. A.dangerous
  2. B.corrupt
  3. C.evil
  4. D.cruel
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Answer: C (evil)

Explanation

Egregious means outstandingly bad or shocking; of the options, 'evil' (very bad) is the nearest.

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Question 11

Antonyms

Choose the word opposite in meaning to “assiduous”.

  1. A.eager
  2. B.insolent
  3. C.indolent
  4. D.desirous
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Answer: C (indolent)

Explanation

Assiduous means hard-working and careful; indolent means lazy.

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Question 12

Antonyms

The word opposite in meaning to "meticulous" is

  1. A.fastidious
  2. B.insouciant
  3. C.ambient
  4. D.effete
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Answer: B (insouciant)

Explanation

Meticulous means very careful about details; insouciant means carefree and unconcerned. Fastidious is a near-synonym.

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Question 13

Vocabulary in Context

A person who talks too much is described as:

  1. A.reticent
  2. B.lousy
  3. C.taciturn
  4. D.loquacious
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Answer: D (loquacious)

Explanation

Loquacious means very talkative; reticent and taciturn mean the opposite.

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Question 14

Synonyms

The word "ephemeral" means:

  1. A.everlasting
  2. B.painful
  3. C.short-lived
  4. D.invisible
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Answer: C (short-lived)

Explanation

Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time.

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Question 15

Synonyms

Choose the synonym for “enervated”:

  1. A.energized
  2. B.exhausted
  3. C.proboked
  4. D.criticized
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Answer: B (exhausted)

Explanation

Enervated means drained of energy, i.e. exhausted (not 'energised').

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Question 16

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

The idiom “to bury the hatchet” means:

  1. A.start a war
  2. B.end a fight
  3. C.kill an enemy
  4. D.hide evidence
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Answer: B (end a fight)

Explanation

To bury the hatchet is to make peace and end a quarrel.

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Question 17

Vocabulary in Context

A person who studies the origin of words is a(n):

  1. A.Philologist
  2. B.Paleontologist
  3. C.Archaeologist
  4. D.Biologist
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Answer: A (Philologist)

Explanation

A philologist studies the history and origin of words and languages; the others study fossils, ancient remains and living things.

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Question 18

Concord

Pick from the options the appropriate word or phrase that completes the given expression: The lecturer, along with his assistants, ________ present at the seminar.

  1. A.are
  2. B.were
  3. C.is
  4. D.have been
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Answer: C (is)

Explanation

'Along with his assistants' does not change the subject; 'the lecturer' is singular, so 'is'.

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Question 19

Tenses

Pick from the options the appropriate word or phrase that completes the given expression: If she ______ harder, she would have passed the examination.

  1. A.studies
  2. B.had studied
  3. C.studied
  4. D.is studying
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Answer: B (had studied)

Explanation

'Would have passed' shows a past unreal condition, which needs the past perfect: had studied.

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Question 20

Conjunctions

Pick from the options the appropriate word or phrase that completes the given expression: No sooner had he arrived ________ it started raining.

  1. A.than
  2. B.when
  3. C.but
  4. D.and
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Answer: A (than)

Explanation

'No sooner' is always paired with 'than'.

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Question 21

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

The phrase “underestimate the value” means:

  1. A.ignore completely
  2. B.miscalculate cost
  3. C.reduce importance
  4. D.overrate
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Answer: C (reduce importance)

Explanation

To underestimate the value of something is to treat it as less important than it is.

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Question 22

General Knowledge

Lion is to pride as

  1. A.Sheep is to pack.
  2. B.dog is to flock.
  3. C.fish is to school
  4. D.cow is to pride
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Answer: C (fish is to school)

Explanation

A group of lions is a pride and a group of fish is a school: both are animal collective nouns.

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Question 23

Synonyms

Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "acquiesce":

  1. A.disagree
  2. B.argue
  3. C.agree
  4. D.protest
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Answer: C (agree)

Explanation

To acquiesce is to accept or agree, often without protest.

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Question 24

General Knowledge

Choose the odd word:

  1. A.mango
  2. B.apple
  3. C.orange
  4. D.carrot
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Answer: D (carrot)

Explanation

Mango, apple and orange are fruits; a carrot is a vegetable.

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Question 25

General Knowledge

Pen is to writer as

  1. A.hammer is to carpenter
  2. B.spoon is to bowl
  3. C.shoe is to tailor
  4. D.knife is to cloth
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Answer: A (hammer is to carpenter)

Explanation

A pen is the tool a writer works with, just as a hammer is the tool of a carpenter.

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