Home › Past questions › UI Post-UTME › Use of English › 2016 29 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
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Question 6 Synonyms Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: A reckless driver is a menace to other road users
A. warning B. nuisance C. hindrance D. threat Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (threat )
Explanation A menace is a source of danger, i.e. a threat.
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Question 7 Synonyms Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The expert was offered an inducement in form of an additional bonus
A. an attraction B. an incentive C. a stimulation D. a reward Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (an incentive )
Explanation An inducement is something offered to persuade someone to act, i.e. an incentive.
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Question 8 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: When the demand for his products fell, he was up to his ears in debt
A. standing B. constantly C. deeply involved D. head above waters Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (deeply involved )
Explanation 'Up to one's ears' in something means deeply involved in it.
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Question 9 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: I would like to put to the test your claims on the new drug
A. try for effectiveness B. submit for a patent C. set a paper on D. arrange a debate on Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (try for effectiveness )
Explanation To put a claim to the test is to try it out to see whether it works.
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Question 10 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The visiting president was received with open arms
A. with arms open B. with a hug C. in an open manner D. in a friendly manner Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (in a friendly manner )
Explanation To receive someone with open arms is to welcome them warmly.
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Question 11 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: I had lost count of the number of times she came home weeping
A. mustn't count B. wouldn't count C. couldn't count D. didn't count Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (couldn't count )
Explanation To lose count is to be no longer able to keep track of the number, i.e. couldn't count.
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Question 12 Synonyms Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The army has already occupied half of the disputed area
A. filled B. captured C. claimed D. allotted Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (captured )
Explanation When an army occupies an area it takes control of it, i.e. captures it.
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Question 13 Synonyms Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: Our class teacher says that the present pupils are well-behaved
A. pupils at present in the class B. pupils present in the class C. pupils presented in the class D. pupils presented by the teacher Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (pupils at present in the class )
Explanation 'Present pupils' (adjective before the noun) means the pupils of the present time, i.e. those now in the class; 'pupils present' would mean those who are not absent.
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Question 14 Synonyms Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: Unemployment among school leavers has reached epidemic proportions
A. urban B. spreading C. disease D. extensive Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (extensive )
Explanation 'Epidemic proportions' means very widespread, i.e. extensive.
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Question 15 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: You are not to answer back regardless of what she says
A. no matter B. because of C. in view of D. besides Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (no matter )
Explanation Regardless of means without being affected by, i.e. no matter (what).
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Question 16 Synonyms Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The athlete was incensed to hear that her prize had been given to someone else
A. displeased B. enraged C. disappointed D. inflamed Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (enraged )
Explanation Incensed means very angry, i.e. enraged.
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Question 17 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The recession has put paid to the company's plans to expand
A. stopped B. affected C. paid off D. interfered with Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (stopped )
Explanation To put paid to a plan is to end it completely.
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Question 18 Antonyms Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: Your action is in line with government policy
A. conforms to B. agrees with C. conflicts with D. compares with Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (conflicts with )
Explanation 'In line with' means in agreement with; the opposite is 'conflicts with'.
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Question 19 Antonyms Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: When she won the prize, she became conceited
A. dejected B. arrogant C. elated D. modest Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (modest )
Explanation Conceited means too proud of oneself; the opposite is modest.
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Question 20 Antonyms Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: He started his career as an amateur
A. a champion B. a coach C. a trainee D. a profession Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (a profession )
Explanation An amateur does something without pay; the opposite is a professional, which option D intends.
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Question 21 Antonyms Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: We must maintain the obsolete equipment in our laboratory
A. old-fashioned B. outdated C. up-to-date D. imported Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (up-to-date )
Explanation Obsolete means out of date; the opposite is up-to-date.
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Question 22 Antonyms Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: The loan enabled them to procure new supplies
A. give out B. dispose of C. stock up with D. purchase Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (dispose of )
Explanation To procure is to obtain; to dispose of is to get rid of.
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Question 23 Vocabulary in Context Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The workers were ________ by their union for being rude to the managing director
A. cursed B. arrested C. convicted D. censured Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (censured )
Explanation To censure is to criticise formally, which a union can do to its members.
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Question 24 Vocabulary in Context Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The police say that ________ measures are required to curb armed robbery
A. pungent B. mild C. stringent D. fitful Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (stringent )
Explanation Stringent measures are strict and severe, the kind needed to curb serious crime.
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Question 25 Vocabulary in Context Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The sun races ________ through the sky
A. strongly B. brightly C. slowly D. swiftly Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (swiftly )
Explanation 'Races' means moves fast, so 'swiftly' fits.
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Question 26 Spelling Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The boys have not ________ for a long time
A. quarelled B. quarreled C. quareled D. quarrelled Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (quarrelled )
Explanation In British spelling, used in Nigeria, quarrel doubles the l before -ed: quarrelled.
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Question 27 Spelling Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Few of those who applied were ________ any job
A. oferred B. offerred C. offered D. ofered Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (offered )
Explanation The correct spelling is 'offered' (double f, single r).
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Question 28 Nouns and Determiners Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The principal announced that a meeting of the ________ Association would take place on Friday
A. Parent-Teachers' B. Parents-Teachers' C. Parent-Teachers D. Parent-Teacher Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (Parent-Teacher )
Explanation Nouns used as modifiers are singular: the Parent-Teacher Association.
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Question 29 Nouns and Determiners Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: We left ________ at the railway station
A. our luggages B. some luggages C. our luggage D. several luggage Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (our luggage )
Explanation 'Luggage' is uncountable, so it never takes -s or 'several'.
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Question 30 Nouns and Determiners Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: There are two pencils over there; please give me ________
A. either pencils B. either pencil C. each pencils D. both pencil Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (either pencil )
Explanation 'Either' means one of two and takes a singular noun: either pencil.
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Question 33 Direct and Indirect Speech Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The boy told his mother ________
A. that was the girl he told her about B. that was the girl I told you about her C. that was the girl I told her about D. that is the girl he told her about Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (that was the girl he told her about )
Explanation In reported speech, 'I' becomes 'he', 'you' becomes 'her', and 'is' moves back to 'was'.
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Question 40 Prepositions Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Paper is made ________ wood pulp
A. on B. of C. from D. with Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (from )
Explanation 'Made from' is used when the raw material is changed and can no longer be seen, as with wood pulp in paper.
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Question 42 Nouns and Determiners Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: They are the ________ dresses
A. babys' B. baby C. babies D. babies' Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (babies' )
Explanation The plural of baby is babies, and its possessive is babies'.
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Question 43 Prepositions Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The politician was sent ________ exile.
A. onto B. into C. on D. to Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (into )
Explanation The standard expression is 'to be sent into exile' (or 'to go into exile').
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