UI Post-UTME Use of English 2016 past questions and answers

29 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 6

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: A reckless driver is a menace to other road users

  1. A.warning
  2. B.nuisance
  3. C.hindrance
  4. D.threat
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Answer: D (threat)

Explanation

A menace is a source of danger, i.e. a threat.

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Question 7

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The expert was offered an inducement in form of an additional bonus

  1. A.an attraction
  2. B.an incentive
  3. C.a stimulation
  4. D.a reward
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Answer: B (an incentive)

Explanation

An inducement is something offered to persuade someone to act, i.e. an incentive.

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Question 8

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: When the demand for his products fell, he was up to his ears in debt

  1. A.standing
  2. B.constantly
  3. C.deeply involved
  4. D.head above waters
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Answer: C (deeply involved)

Explanation

'Up to one's ears' in something means deeply involved in it.

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Question 9

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: I would like to put to the test your claims on the new drug

  1. A.try for effectiveness
  2. B.submit for a patent
  3. C.set a paper on
  4. D.arrange a debate on
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Answer: A (try for effectiveness)

Explanation

To put a claim to the test is to try it out to see whether it works.

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Question 10

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The visiting president was received with open arms

  1. A.with arms open
  2. B.with a hug
  3. C.in an open manner
  4. D.in a friendly manner
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Answer: D (in a friendly manner)

Explanation

To receive someone with open arms is to welcome them warmly.

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Question 11

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: I had lost count of the number of times she came home weeping

  1. A.mustn't count
  2. B.wouldn't count
  3. C.couldn't count
  4. D.didn't count
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Answer: C (couldn't count)

Explanation

To lose count is to be no longer able to keep track of the number, i.e. couldn't count.

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Question 12

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The army has already occupied half of the disputed area

  1. A.filled
  2. B.captured
  3. C.claimed
  4. D.allotted
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Answer: B (captured)

Explanation

When an army occupies an area it takes control of it, i.e. captures it.

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Question 13

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: Our class teacher says that the present pupils are well-behaved

  1. A.pupils at present in the class
  2. B.pupils present in the class
  3. C.pupils presented in the class
  4. D.pupils presented by the teacher
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (pupils at present in the class)

Explanation

'Present pupils' (adjective before the noun) means the pupils of the present time, i.e. those now in the class; 'pupils present' would mean those who are not absent.

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Question 14

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: Unemployment among school leavers has reached epidemic proportions

  1. A.urban
  2. B.spreading
  3. C.disease
  4. D.extensive
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Answer: D (extensive)

Explanation

'Epidemic proportions' means very widespread, i.e. extensive.

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Question 15

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: You are not to answer back regardless of what she says

  1. A.no matter
  2. B.because of
  3. C.in view of
  4. D.besides
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Answer: A (no matter)

Explanation

Regardless of means without being affected by, i.e. no matter (what).

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Question 16

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The athlete was incensed to hear that her prize had been given to someone else

  1. A.displeased
  2. B.enraged
  3. C.disappointed
  4. D.inflamed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (enraged)

Explanation

Incensed means very angry, i.e. enraged.

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Question 17

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The recession has put paid to the company's plans to expand

  1. A.stopped
  2. B.affected
  3. C.paid off
  4. D.interfered with
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Answer: A (stopped)

Explanation

To put paid to a plan is to end it completely.

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Question 18

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: Your action is in line with government policy

  1. A.conforms to
  2. B.agrees with
  3. C.conflicts with
  4. D.compares with
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Answer: C (conflicts with)

Explanation

'In line with' means in agreement with; the opposite is 'conflicts with'.

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Question 19

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: When she won the prize, she became conceited

  1. A.dejected
  2. B.arrogant
  3. C.elated
  4. D.modest
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Answer: D (modest)

Explanation

Conceited means too proud of oneself; the opposite is modest.

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Question 20

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: He started his career as an amateur

  1. A.a champion
  2. B.a coach
  3. C.a trainee
  4. D.a profession
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a profession)

Explanation

An amateur does something without pay; the opposite is a professional, which option D intends.

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Question 21

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: We must maintain the obsolete equipment in our laboratory

  1. A.old-fashioned
  2. B.outdated
  3. C.up-to-date
  4. D.imported
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Answer: C (up-to-date)

Explanation

Obsolete means out of date; the opposite is up-to-date.

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Question 22

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: The loan enabled them to procure new supplies

  1. A.give out
  2. B.dispose of
  3. C.stock up with
  4. D.purchase
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Answer: B (dispose of)

Explanation

To procure is to obtain; to dispose of is to get rid of.

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Question 23

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The workers were ________ by their union for being rude to the managing director

  1. A.cursed
  2. B.arrested
  3. C.convicted
  4. D.censured
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Answer: D (censured)

Explanation

To censure is to criticise formally, which a union can do to its members.

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Question 24

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The police say that ________ measures are required to curb armed robbery

  1. A.pungent
  2. B.mild
  3. C.stringent
  4. D.fitful
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Answer: C (stringent)

Explanation

Stringent measures are strict and severe, the kind needed to curb serious crime.

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Question 25

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The sun races ________ through the sky

  1. A.strongly
  2. B.brightly
  3. C.slowly
  4. D.swiftly
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Answer: D (swiftly)

Explanation

'Races' means moves fast, so 'swiftly' fits.

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Question 26

Spelling

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The boys have not ________ for a long time

  1. A.quarelled
  2. B.quarreled
  3. C.quareled
  4. D.quarrelled
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Answer: D (quarrelled)

Explanation

In British spelling, used in Nigeria, quarrel doubles the l before -ed: quarrelled.

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Question 27

Spelling

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Few of those who applied were ________ any job

  1. A.oferred
  2. B.offerred
  3. C.offered
  4. D.ofered
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Answer: C (offered)

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'offered' (double f, single r).

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Question 28

Nouns and Determiners

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The principal announced that a meeting of the ________ Association would take place on Friday

  1. A.Parent-Teachers'
  2. B.Parents-Teachers'
  3. C.Parent-Teachers
  4. D.Parent-Teacher
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Parent-Teacher)

Explanation

Nouns used as modifiers are singular: the Parent-Teacher Association.

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Question 29

Nouns and Determiners

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: We left ________ at the railway station

  1. A.our luggages
  2. B.some luggages
  3. C.our luggage
  4. D.several luggage
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (our luggage)

Explanation

'Luggage' is uncountable, so it never takes -s or 'several'.

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Question 30

Nouns and Determiners

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: There are two pencils over there; please give me ________

  1. A.either pencils
  2. B.either pencil
  3. C.each pencils
  4. D.both pencil
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (either pencil)

Explanation

'Either' means one of two and takes a singular noun: either pencil.

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Question 33

Direct and Indirect Speech

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The boy told his mother ________

  1. A.that was the girl he told her about
  2. B.that was the girl I told you about her
  3. C.that was the girl I told her about
  4. D.that is the girl he told her about
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (that was the girl he told her about)

Explanation

In reported speech, 'I' becomes 'he', 'you' becomes 'her', and 'is' moves back to 'was'.

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Question 40

Prepositions

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Paper is made ________ wood pulp

  1. A.on
  2. B.of
  3. C.from
  4. D.with
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Answer: C (from)

Explanation

'Made from' is used when the raw material is changed and can no longer be seen, as with wood pulp in paper.

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Question 42

Nouns and Determiners

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: They are the ________ dresses

  1. A.babys'
  2. B.baby
  3. C.babies
  4. D.babies'
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Answer: D (babies')

Explanation

The plural of baby is babies, and its possessive is babies'.

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Question 43

Prepositions

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The politician was sent ________ exile.

  1. A.onto
  2. B.into
  3. C.on
  4. D.to
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Answer: B (into)

Explanation

The standard expression is 'to be sent into exile' (or 'to go into exile').

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