UI Post-UTME Use of English 2012 past questions and answers

35 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: For the umpteenth time, she warned her friend to stop showing off

  1. A.first of many times
  2. B.fifteenth time
  3. C.last of many times
  4. D.last time
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Answer: C (last of many times)

Explanation

'For the umpteenth time' means after very many earlier times, i.e. the latest of many times.

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Question 2

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: The new staff member turned out to be an old flame of mine

  1. A.a former girlfriend
  2. B.an old acquaintance
  3. C.an old classmate
  4. D.a former neighbour
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Answer: A (a former girlfriend)

Explanation

An old flame is a former lover.

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Question 3

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: It was an awful day: All our plans went haywire

  1. A.were tied up
  2. B.were disrupted
  3. C.became difficult to carry out
  4. D.were abandoned
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Answer: B (were disrupted)

Explanation

Plans that go haywire go badly wrong, i.e. are disrupted.

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Question 4

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: We got wind of the plan to retrench workers

  1. A.had suspicion
  2. B.knew for sure
  3. C.heard a rumour
  4. D.heard an announcement
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Answer: C (heard a rumour)

Explanation

To get wind of something is to hear about it unofficially, i.e. through a rumour.

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Question 5

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: For the quarrel to end, one of the adversaries must be the first to break the ice

  1. A.melt the frozen relationship
  2. B.start the process of reconciliation
  3. C.settle the quarrel
  4. D.remove the ice between them
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Answer: B (start the process of reconciliation)

Explanation

To break the ice is to make the first move to ease tension, here to begin reconciliation.

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Question 6

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: His failure in the 1999 elections put paid to his governorship ambitions

  1. A.hindered
  2. B.finished
  3. C.limited
  4. D.deferred
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Answer: B (finished)

Explanation

To put paid to something is to end it completely.

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Question 7

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: Audu was roped in by his best friend in the destruction of the documents. This means that Audu

  1. A.took part in destroying the documents
  2. B.was alleged to have taken part
  3. C.did not take part in destroying the document
  4. D.willfully joined in the action
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Answer: B (was alleged to have taken part)

Explanation

In this usage, being roped in means being implicated by someone else's accusation.

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Question 8

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: She called on her way to the bank

  1. A.stopped
  2. B.stopped by
  3. C.stopped in
  4. D.stopped over
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Answer: B (stopped by)

Explanation

To call (on someone) on the way is to pay a short visit, i.e. to stop by.

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Question 9

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or words in italics: I surrendered all that I had acquired from the dealer

  1. A.gave away
  2. B.gave out
  3. C.gave up
  4. D.gave in
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Answer: C (gave up)

Explanation

To surrender possessions is to give them up.

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Question 10

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The essence of justice is to ensure due ________

  1. A.trial
  2. B.procedure
  3. C.process
  4. D.defense
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Answer: C (process)

Explanation

The fixed legal term is 'due process'.

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Question 11

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The international community is committed to ________ right

  1. A.humane
  2. B.personal
  3. C.human
  4. D.woman
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Answer: C (human)

Explanation

The fixed phrase is 'human rights'.

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Question 12

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The value of any commodity is subject to ________ and supply

  1. A.sale
  2. B.demand
  3. C.need
  4. D.market
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Answer: B (demand)

Explanation

Prices depend on 'demand and supply'.

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Question 13

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The rain forced the ________ to stop the tennis match

  1. A.referee
  2. B.umpire
  3. C.coach
  4. D.champion
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Answer: B (umpire)

Explanation

The official in charge of a tennis match is the umpire.

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Question 14

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: At the end of the hearing, the counsel bowed to the judge and ________ "As your ________ pleases"

  1. A.shouted/Lordship
  2. B.whispered/Worship
  3. C.chorused/Lordship
  4. D.said/Grace
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Answer: C (chorused/Lordship)

Explanation

A judge is addressed as 'Your Lordship', so the answer must pair 'Lordship' with a polite verb; 'shouted' would be rude in court.

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Question 15

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The ________ of bombs at the Ikeja Cantonment led to the loss of many lives

  1. A.destruction
  2. B.explosion
  3. C.disruption
  4. D.explosives
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Answer: B (explosion)

Explanation

Bombs going off is an explosion.

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Question 16

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: It is necessary that we ________ for lost time

  1. A.make up
  2. B.make hay
  3. C.make out
  4. D.make ready
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Answer: A (make up)

Explanation

To make up for lost time is to work harder to recover it.

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Question 17

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The pain became more intense when the effect of the analgesic had ________ off

  1. A.won
  2. B.worn
  3. C.wormed
  4. D.warned
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Answer: B (worn)

Explanation

The effect of a drug 'wears off'; the past participle is 'worn'.

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Question 18

Spelling

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Students have been advised that ________ will be on first-come first serve basis

  1. A.accomodation
  2. B.accommodation
  3. C.acommodation
  4. D.accomodations
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Answer: B (accommodation)

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'accommodation', with double c and double m.

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Question 19

Spelling

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The brave trade union leader ________ the revolt of the workers

  1. A.sperheaded
  2. B.spearheaded
  3. C.spierheaded
  4. D.sphereheaded
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Answer: B (spearheaded)

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'spearheaded' (led).

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Question 20

Tenses

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: She needn't ________ the bowl unwashed

  1. A.be leaving
  2. B.to be leaving
  3. C.have left
  4. D.to leave
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Answer: C (have left)

Explanation

'Needn't' is followed by the bare infinitive; for a past action that was unnecessary we use 'needn't have' + past participle.

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Question 21

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: We have come with an ________ mind

  1. A.empited
  2. B.opened
  3. C.empty
  4. D.open
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Answer: D (open)

Explanation

'An open mind' means being willing to consider new ideas.

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Question 22

Concord

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: A basket of fruits ________ been placed on the table

  1. A.has
  2. B.have
  3. C.is
  4. D.are
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Answer: A (has)

Explanation

The subject is 'a basket' (singular), so 'has'.

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Question 23

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The raise in workers' pay is truly a ________ booster

  1. A.moral
  2. B.morale
  3. C.soul
  4. D.spirit
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Answer: B (morale)

Explanation

A morale booster raises people's spirits; 'moral' is about right and wrong.

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Question 24

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: For the sake of clarity, the professor was asked to ________ on the hypothesis

  1. A.expatiate
  2. B.expand
  3. C.expantiate
  4. D.explicate
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Answer: A (expatiate)

Explanation

To expatiate on a topic is to explain it at length; the phrase takes 'on'.

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Question 25

Spelling

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: The doctor did not find it difficult to ________ the patient's ailment

  1. A.discover
  2. B.diagonize
  3. C.divine
  4. D.diagnose
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Answer: D (diagnose)

Explanation

Doctors diagnose (identify) illnesses.

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Question 26

Antonyms

Choose the nearest option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: The suggestion that all robbers should be executed is preposterous

  1. A.monstrous
  2. B.unreasonable
  3. C.foolish
  4. D.sensible
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Answer: D (sensible)

Explanation

Preposterous means absurd; the opposite is sensible.

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Question 27

Antonyms

Choose the nearest option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: Owing to the falling prices of crude oil, there is a recession in the economy

  1. A.lull
  2. B.regression
  3. C.decline
  4. D.recovery
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Answer: D (recovery)

Explanation

A recession is a fall in economic activity; the opposite is recovery.

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Question 28

Antonyms

Choose the nearest option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: The beginning of the marriage was a blissful experience

  1. A.uneventful
  2. B.sad
  3. C.peaceful
  4. D.happy
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Answer: B (sad)

Explanation

Blissful means extremely happy; the opposite is sad.

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Question 29

Antonyms

Choose the nearest option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: At the debut of his term of office, hopes were raised for a successful tenure

  1. A.termination
  2. B.beginning
  3. C.inception
  4. D.commencement
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Answer: A (termination)

Explanation

A debut is a first appearance or start; the opposite is the termination (end).

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Question 30

Antonyms

Choose the nearest option opposite in meaning to the word or words in italics: I consider your action a breach of laid – down procedure

  1. A.violation
  2. B.flouting
  3. C.keeping
  4. D.disregard
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Answer: C (keeping)

Explanation

A breach is a breaking of a rule; the opposite is keeping it.

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Question 33

Direct and Indirect Speech

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Ife asked me ________

  1. A.what time it was
  2. B.what is it by my time
  3. C.what time is it
  4. D.what time it is
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Answer: A (what time it was)

Explanation

A reported question uses statement word order and moves the tense back: what time it was.

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Question 36

Spelling

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Here is Mr Odumusu who teaches English ________ in our school

  1. A.proriuntiation
  2. B.pronounciation
  3. C.pronunciation
  4. D.pronountiation
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Answer: C (pronunciation)

Explanation

The noun is spelt 'pronunciation', without the o after n.

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Question 37

Verb Forms

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Instead of ________, she lied.

  1. A.pleading
  2. B.her to plead
  3. C.her pleading
  4. D.plead
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Answer: A (pleading)

Explanation

After the preposition 'instead of', the -ing form is used.

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Question 38

Adjectives and Adverbs

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Of the three girls, Uka is the ________

  1. A.so much notorious
  2. B.notorious
  3. C.naughty
  4. D.naughtiest
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Answer: D (naughtiest)

Explanation

Comparing more than two people needs the superlative: the naughtiest.

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Question 40

Spelling

Choose the option that best fills the gap or gaps: Please sit on the ________

  1. A.caner
  2. B.career
  3. C.carrier
  4. D.carrear
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Answer: C (carrier)

Explanation

The carrier is the rack on a bicycle that one can sit on.

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