UI Post-UTME Mathematics 2017 (Model questions) past questions and answers

8 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Integration

If dy/dx = 6x − 3 and y(−1) = 8, find y(x)

  1. A.3x2 − 3x − 8
  2. B.3x2 − 3x + 8
  3. C.3x2 − 3x − 2
  4. D.3x2 − 3x + 2
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (3x2 − 3x + 2)

Explanation

Integrating gives y = 3x² − 3x + k; y(−1) = 3 + 3 + k = 8, so k = 2.

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Question 4

Logarithms

Simplify log108/log104

  1. A.log102
  2. B.3/2
  3. C.3
  4. D.2
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Answer: B (3/2)

Explanation

log 8/log 4 = 3 log 2/(2 log 2) = 3/2.

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Question 10

Surds

Simplify (√147 − √75)/√48

  1. A.2
  2. B.1/2
  3. C.1/4
  4. D.3
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Answer: B (1/2)

Explanation

(7√3 − 5√3)/(4√3) = 2√3/(4√3) = 1/2.

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Question 13

Permutation and Combination

In how many ways can 7 directors sit round a table?

  1. A.720
  2. B.120
  3. C.24
  4. D.5040
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Answer: A (720)

Explanation

n people round a table can be arranged in (n − 1)! ways: 6! = 720.

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Question 16

Progressions

The third term of a G.P is 4 while the sixth term is 32. Find its common ratio

  1. A.1/2
  2. B.8
  3. C.4
  4. D.2
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (2)

Explanation

ar⁵ ÷ ar² = r³ = 32/4 = 8, so r = 2.

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Question 19

Logarithms

Evaluate log28 + log216 − log24

  1. A.3
  2. B.4
  3. C.5
  4. D.6
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Answer: C (5)

Explanation

3 + 4 − 2 = 5.

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Question 24

Triangles and Quadrilaterals

If the angles of a quadrilateral are (3y + 10)°, (2y + 30)°, (y + 20)° and 4y°, find the value of y

  1. A.66°
  2. B.12°
  3. C.30°
  4. D.42°
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Answer: C (30°)

Explanation

10y + 60 = 360, so y = 30.

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Question 34

Logarithms

Simplify 2 log(2/5) − log(72/125) + log 9

  1. A.1 − 4log3
  2. B.−1 + 2log3
  3. C.−1 + 5log2
  4. D.1 − 2log2
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (1 − 2log2)

Explanation

log(4/25 × 125/72 × 9) = log(5/2) = log 10 − log 4 = 1 − 2 log 2.

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