UI Post-UTME Mathematics 2013 Question 3

Question 3

Linear and Simultaneous Equations

Solve the simultaneous equations; x − y = −5 and x2 − y2 = 35

  1. A.x = 1, y = −5
  2. B.x = −3, y = 2
  3. C.x = −7, y = −2
  4. D.x = −6, y = −1
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (x = −6, y = −1)

Explanation

x² − y² = (x − y)(x + y) = −5(x + y) = 35, so x + y = −7. With x − y = −5: x = −6, y = −1.