25 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 1
Prose: GeneralIn literary criticism, what does the term 'stream of consciousness' refer to?
- A.A monologue spoken aloud
- B.A linear narrative with multiple narrators
- C.A narrative technique that presents thoughts as they occur
- D.A story told through dialogue only
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (A narrative technique that presents thoughts as they occur)
ExplanationStream of consciousness presents a character's thoughts and feelings as they flow through the mind, as in Joyce's novels.
Open this questionQuestion 2
Non-African PoetryWhich of the following is not a predominant poetic device in the poem "Caged Bird" by Maya Angelou?
- A.imagery
- B.metaphor
- C.repetition
- D.simile
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (simile)
Explanation'Caged Bird' relies on imagery, the extended metaphor of the caged and free birds, and repetition; simile is not a main device.
Open this questionQuestion 3
Literary HistoryWho is the author of the modernist poem "The Wasteland"?
- A.W. B. Yeats
- B.Ezra Pound
- C.T. S. Eliot
- D.D. H. Lawrence
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (T. S. Eliot)
ExplanationT. S. Eliot wrote The Waste Land (1922).
Open this questionQuestion 4
Literary HistoryWhich of these authors is most associated with postcolonial literature?
- A.Virginia Woolf
- B.Joseph Conrad
- C.Chinua Achebe
- D.F. Scott Fitzgerald
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Chinua Achebe)
ExplanationChinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart is a founding work of postcolonial literature, written from the colonised people's view.
Open this questionQuestion 5
Literary Terms and DevicesWhich term describes a character who contrasts with the protagonist to highlight traits?
- A.Antagonist
- B.Foil
- C.Antihero
- D.Doppelgänger
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (Foil)
ExplanationA foil is a character whose contrast with the hero brings out the hero's qualities.
Open this questionQuestion 6
Figures of SpeechWhat does 'pathetic fallacy' refer to in literature?
- A.A false emotional appeal
- B.Giving human emotion to nature
- C.A tragic flaw in the hero
- D.An emotional speech by a character
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (Giving human emotion to nature)
ExplanationPathetic fallacy gives human feelings to nature, e.g. a sky that 'weeps' at a death.
Open this questionQuestion 7
Non-African PoetryThe poem "Bat" by D.H Lawrence is a good example of ________.
- A.blank verse
- B.free verse
- C.sonnet
- D.elegy
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (free verse)
Explanation'Bat' has no regular rhyme or metre, so it is free verse.
Open this questionQuestion 8
Poetry: GeneralWhich of the following is a rhyme scheme for Shakespearean sonnet?
- A.abab cdcd efef ee
- B.abab bcbc cdcd ee
- C.abba abba cde cde
- D.abab cdcd efef gg
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (abab cdcd efef gg)
ExplanationA Shakespearean sonnet has three quatrains and a couplet: abab cdcd efef gg.
Open this questionQuestion 9
Literary HistoryWhich of these is a key characteristic of Romantic literature?
- A.Rationalism
- B.Emphasis on social order
- C.Celebration of nature and emotion
- D.Focus on industrial progress
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Celebration of nature and emotion)
ExplanationRomantic writers celebrated nature, feeling and imagination.
Open this questionQuestion 10
Prose: GeneralWhat narrative technique involves starting a story in the middle of the action?
- A.Foreshadowing
- B.In medias res
- C.Flashback
- D.Circular narrative
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (In medias res)
Explanation'In medias res' is Latin for 'into the middle of things'.
Open this questionQuestion 11
Literary HistoryWhich literary movement is most concerned with fragmentation, disillusionment, and subjective experience?
- A.Classicism
- B.Modernism
- C.Realism
- D.Naturalism
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (Modernism)
ExplanationModernism, after World War I, explored broken forms, disillusionment and inner experience.
Open this questionQuestion 12
Literary Terms and DevicesThe term 'verisimilitude' in literature means:
- A.Use of fantastic or mythical elements
- B.The appearance of being true or real
- C.Repetition for emphasis
- D.A circular plot structure
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (The appearance of being true or real)
ExplanationVerisimilitude is the quality of seeming true or lifelike.
Open this questionQuestion 13
Other Set Texts: Non-African ProseWhich novel features the theme of identity?
- A.Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte
- B.Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
- C.Second Class Citizen by Buchi Emecheta
- D.Unexpected Joy at Dawn by Alex Agyei Agyiri
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison)
ExplanationIn Invisible Man the Black narrator searches for an identity in a society that refuses to see him; identity is the novel's central theme.
Open this questionQuestion 14
Drama: GeneralIn Greek tragedy, what is 'hamartia'?
- A.A divine prophecy
- B.A hero's fatal flaw
- C.An emotional cleansing
- D.A tragic setting
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (A hero's fatal flaw)
ExplanationHamartia is the hero's flaw or error that leads to his downfall.
Open this questionQuestion 15
Drama: GeneralWhat is the primary function of a chorus in classical drama?
- A.Act as comic relief
- B.Represent the audience's thoughts
- C.Provide background and commentary
- D.Serve as the main character
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Provide background and commentary)
ExplanationThe Greek chorus gives background, comments on events and guides the audience's response.
Open this questionQuestion 16
Literary HistoryWhich of these poets is associated with the Harlem Renaissance?
- A.Langston Hughes
- B.Walt Whitman
- C.Robert Frost
- D.Sylvia Plath
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (Langston Hughes)
ExplanationLangston Hughes was a leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s.
Open this questionQuestion 17
Prose: GeneralA 'picaresque novel' typically features:
- A.A tragic hero
- B.A noble protagonist
- C.A roguish antihero in a series of adventures
- D.A mythological figure
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (A roguish antihero in a series of adventures)
ExplanationA picaresque novel follows a roguish hero through a string of episodes, e.g. Defoe's Moll Flanders.
Open this questionQuestion 18
Prose: GeneralThe term 'bildungsroman' refers to:
- A.A philosophical essay
- B.A novel of manners
- C.A coming-of-age story
- D.A satire of society
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (A coming-of-age story)
ExplanationA Bildungsroman traces the growth of a young person into adulthood.
Open this questionQuestion 19
Prose: GeneralWhich of the following best describes magical realism?
- A.A fantasy world with no link to reality
- B.Realistic narrative infused with fantastical elements
- C.A documentary-style fiction
- D.A myth-based narrative
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (Realistic narrative infused with fantastical elements)
ExplanationMagical realism treats magical events as normal parts of an otherwise realistic world.
Open this questionQuestion 20
Poetry: GeneralIn poetry, what is a 'caesura'?
- A.A type of rhyme
- B.A natural pause within a line
- C.A stanza break
- D.An alliterative sound
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (A natural pause within a line)
ExplanationA caesura is a pause in the middle of a line of verse.
Open this questionQuestion 21
Literary Terms and DevicesWhat distinguishes a 'flat character' from a 'round character'?
- A.Flat characters are complex and change over time
- B.Flat characters are predictable and unchanging
- C.Flat characters narrate the story
- D.Flat characters always oppose the protagonist
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (Flat characters are predictable and unchanging)
ExplanationFlat characters are simple and do not develop; round characters are complex and change.
Open this questionQuestion 22
Set Text: The Lion and the JewelIn The Lion and the Jewel, the Bale is symbolically referred to as a fox because of his ________
- A.mental prowess
- B.sexual prowess
- C.physical prowess
- D.royalty
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (mental prowess)
ExplanationBaroka is called a fox because of his cunning: he tricks Sidi and outwits Lakunle.
Open this questionQuestion 23
Other Set Texts: Non-African ProseIn which of the following novels is wraith more dominant?
- A.Unexpected Joy at Dawn by Alex Agyei Agyiri
- B.Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte
- C.Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
- D.Faceless by Amma Darko
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte)
ExplanationA wraith is a ghost; Cathy's ghost haunts Wuthering Heights, a Gothic novel.
Open this questionQuestion 24
Literary Terms and DevicesWhat is the primary focus of feminist literary criticism?
- A.Psychoanalytic theory of women
- B.Representation of class struggle
- C.Gender dynamics and portrayal of women
- D.Colonial discourse
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Gender dynamics and portrayal of women)
ExplanationFeminist criticism studies how women are portrayed and how gender power works in texts.
Open this questionQuestion 25
Literary Terms and DevicesIn literature, intertextuality refers to:
- A.Writing with complex metaphors
- B.The relationship between texts
- C.Use of foreign languages in a text
- D.The author's use of autobiography
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (The relationship between texts)
ExplanationIntertextuality is the way texts echo, borrow from or refer to other texts.
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