UI Post-UTME Literature in English 2024 (Model questions) past questions and answers

25 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Prose: General

In literary criticism, what does the term 'stream of consciousness' refer to?

  1. A.A monologue spoken aloud
  2. B.A linear narrative with multiple narrators
  3. C.A narrative technique that presents thoughts as they occur
  4. D.A story told through dialogue only
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (A narrative technique that presents thoughts as they occur)

Explanation

Stream of consciousness presents a character's thoughts and feelings as they flow through the mind, as in Joyce's novels.

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Question 2

Non-African Poetry

Which of the following is not a predominant poetic device in the poem "Caged Bird" by Maya Angelou?

  1. A.imagery
  2. B.metaphor
  3. C.repetition
  4. D.simile
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (simile)

Explanation

'Caged Bird' relies on imagery, the extended metaphor of the caged and free birds, and repetition; simile is not a main device.

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Question 3

Literary History

Who is the author of the modernist poem "The Wasteland"?

  1. A.W. B. Yeats
  2. B.Ezra Pound
  3. C.T. S. Eliot
  4. D.D. H. Lawrence
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (T. S. Eliot)

Explanation

T. S. Eliot wrote The Waste Land (1922).

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Question 4

Literary History

Which of these authors is most associated with postcolonial literature?

  1. A.Virginia Woolf
  2. B.Joseph Conrad
  3. C.Chinua Achebe
  4. D.F. Scott Fitzgerald
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Chinua Achebe)

Explanation

Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart is a founding work of postcolonial literature, written from the colonised people's view.

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Question 5

Literary Terms and Devices

Which term describes a character who contrasts with the protagonist to highlight traits?

  1. A.Antagonist
  2. B.Foil
  3. C.Antihero
  4. D.Doppelgänger
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Foil)

Explanation

A foil is a character whose contrast with the hero brings out the hero's qualities.

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Question 6

Figures of Speech

What does 'pathetic fallacy' refer to in literature?

  1. A.A false emotional appeal
  2. B.Giving human emotion to nature
  3. C.A tragic flaw in the hero
  4. D.An emotional speech by a character
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Giving human emotion to nature)

Explanation

Pathetic fallacy gives human feelings to nature, e.g. a sky that 'weeps' at a death.

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Question 7

Non-African Poetry

The poem "Bat" by D.H Lawrence is a good example of ________.

  1. A.blank verse
  2. B.free verse
  3. C.sonnet
  4. D.elegy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (free verse)

Explanation

'Bat' has no regular rhyme or metre, so it is free verse.

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Question 8

Poetry: General

Which of the following is a rhyme scheme for Shakespearean sonnet?

  1. A.abab cdcd efef ee
  2. B.abab bcbc cdcd ee
  3. C.abba abba cde cde
  4. D.abab cdcd efef gg
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (abab cdcd efef gg)

Explanation

A Shakespearean sonnet has three quatrains and a couplet: abab cdcd efef gg.

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Question 9

Literary History

Which of these is a key characteristic of Romantic literature?

  1. A.Rationalism
  2. B.Emphasis on social order
  3. C.Celebration of nature and emotion
  4. D.Focus on industrial progress
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Celebration of nature and emotion)

Explanation

Romantic writers celebrated nature, feeling and imagination.

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Question 10

Prose: General

What narrative technique involves starting a story in the middle of the action?

  1. A.Foreshadowing
  2. B.In medias res
  3. C.Flashback
  4. D.Circular narrative
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (In medias res)

Explanation

'In medias res' is Latin for 'into the middle of things'.

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Question 11

Literary History

Which literary movement is most concerned with fragmentation, disillusionment, and subjective experience?

  1. A.Classicism
  2. B.Modernism
  3. C.Realism
  4. D.Naturalism
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Modernism)

Explanation

Modernism, after World War I, explored broken forms, disillusionment and inner experience.

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Question 12

Literary Terms and Devices

The term 'verisimilitude' in literature means:

  1. A.Use of fantastic or mythical elements
  2. B.The appearance of being true or real
  3. C.Repetition for emphasis
  4. D.A circular plot structure
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The appearance of being true or real)

Explanation

Verisimilitude is the quality of seeming true or lifelike.

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Question 13

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

Which novel features the theme of identity?

  1. A.Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte
  2. B.Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
  3. C.Second Class Citizen by Buchi Emecheta
  4. D.Unexpected Joy at Dawn by Alex Agyei Agyiri
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison)

Explanation

In Invisible Man the Black narrator searches for an identity in a society that refuses to see him; identity is the novel's central theme.

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Question 14

Drama: General

In Greek tragedy, what is 'hamartia'?

  1. A.A divine prophecy
  2. B.A hero's fatal flaw
  3. C.An emotional cleansing
  4. D.A tragic setting
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Answer: B (A hero's fatal flaw)

Explanation

Hamartia is the hero's flaw or error that leads to his downfall.

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Question 15

Drama: General

What is the primary function of a chorus in classical drama?

  1. A.Act as comic relief
  2. B.Represent the audience's thoughts
  3. C.Provide background and commentary
  4. D.Serve as the main character
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Answer: C (Provide background and commentary)

Explanation

The Greek chorus gives background, comments on events and guides the audience's response.

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Question 16

Literary History

Which of these poets is associated with the Harlem Renaissance?

  1. A.Langston Hughes
  2. B.Walt Whitman
  3. C.Robert Frost
  4. D.Sylvia Plath
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Langston Hughes)

Explanation

Langston Hughes was a leading voice of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s.

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Question 17

Prose: General

A 'picaresque novel' typically features:

  1. A.A tragic hero
  2. B.A noble protagonist
  3. C.A roguish antihero in a series of adventures
  4. D.A mythological figure
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (A roguish antihero in a series of adventures)

Explanation

A picaresque novel follows a roguish hero through a string of episodes, e.g. Defoe's Moll Flanders.

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Question 18

Prose: General

The term 'bildungsroman' refers to:

  1. A.A philosophical essay
  2. B.A novel of manners
  3. C.A coming-of-age story
  4. D.A satire of society
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (A coming-of-age story)

Explanation

A Bildungsroman traces the growth of a young person into adulthood.

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Question 19

Prose: General

Which of the following best describes magical realism?

  1. A.A fantasy world with no link to reality
  2. B.Realistic narrative infused with fantastical elements
  3. C.A documentary-style fiction
  4. D.A myth-based narrative
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Realistic narrative infused with fantastical elements)

Explanation

Magical realism treats magical events as normal parts of an otherwise realistic world.

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Question 20

Poetry: General

In poetry, what is a 'caesura'?

  1. A.A type of rhyme
  2. B.A natural pause within a line
  3. C.A stanza break
  4. D.An alliterative sound
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (A natural pause within a line)

Explanation

A caesura is a pause in the middle of a line of verse.

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Question 21

Literary Terms and Devices

What distinguishes a 'flat character' from a 'round character'?

  1. A.Flat characters are complex and change over time
  2. B.Flat characters are predictable and unchanging
  3. C.Flat characters narrate the story
  4. D.Flat characters always oppose the protagonist
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Flat characters are predictable and unchanging)

Explanation

Flat characters are simple and do not develop; round characters are complex and change.

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Question 22

Set Text: The Lion and the Jewel

In The Lion and the Jewel, the Bale is symbolically referred to as a fox because of his ________

  1. A.mental prowess
  2. B.sexual prowess
  3. C.physical prowess
  4. D.royalty
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (mental prowess)

Explanation

Baroka is called a fox because of his cunning: he tricks Sidi and outwits Lakunle.

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Question 23

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In which of the following novels is wraith more dominant?

  1. A.Unexpected Joy at Dawn by Alex Agyei Agyiri
  2. B.Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte
  3. C.Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
  4. D.Faceless by Amma Darko
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte)

Explanation

A wraith is a ghost; Cathy's ghost haunts Wuthering Heights, a Gothic novel.

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Question 24

Literary Terms and Devices

What is the primary focus of feminist literary criticism?

  1. A.Psychoanalytic theory of women
  2. B.Representation of class struggle
  3. C.Gender dynamics and portrayal of women
  4. D.Colonial discourse
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Gender dynamics and portrayal of women)

Explanation

Feminist criticism studies how women are portrayed and how gender power works in texts.

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Question 25

Literary Terms and Devices

In literature, intertextuality refers to:

  1. A.Writing with complex metaphors
  2. B.The relationship between texts
  3. C.Use of foreign languages in a text
  4. D.The author's use of autobiography
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The relationship between texts)

Explanation

Intertextuality is the way texts echo, borrow from or refer to other texts.

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