Home › Past questions › UI Post-UTME › Government › 2024 Model questions 20 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Sign up free to answer these questions on a CBT screen with a timer, then see your score and every answer explained.
Start practising free
Question 1 Pressure Groups The main objective of pressure groups is to
A. Contest elections. B. Influence government policies. C. Overthrow the government. D. Reduce voting rights. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Influence government policies. )
Explanation Pressure groups try to influence what government does without seeking to hold power themselves, so they do not contest elections.
Open this question
Question 2 Executive The "Doctrine of Necessity" was invoked in Nigeria in
A. 2007. B. 2010. C. 2015. D. 1999. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (2010. )
Explanation In 2010 the National Assembly used the Doctrine of Necessity to make Vice-President Goodluck Jonathan acting president while President Yar'Adua was ill.
Open this question
Question 3 Colonial Administration The colonial policy of indirect rule was introduced in Nigeria by
A. Lord Lugard. B. Hugh Clifford. C. Arthur Richards. D. Harold Macmillan. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (Lord Lugard. )
Explanation Lord Lugard introduced indirect rule, governing through traditional rulers, first in Northern Nigeria.
Open this question
Question 4 Pre-colonial Political Systems The structure of government in pre-colonial Yoruba society was
A. Monarchical. B. Theocratic. C. Republican. D. Military-led. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (Monarchical. )
Explanation Yoruba kingdoms such as Oyo were headed by an Oba, checked by councils of chiefs, so the system was monarchical.
Open this question
Question 5 Franchise, Elections and Electoral Systems The first general election in Nigeria was held in
A. 1959. B. 1960. C. 1963. D. 1979. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (1959. )
Explanation Among the options, the 1959 federal election, held just before independence, is regarded as Nigeria's first general election.
Open this question
Question 6 Political Parties and Party Systems A government formed by two or more political parties is called
A. A minority government. B. A coalition government. C. A transitional government. D. A military government. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (A coalition government. )
Explanation When no party has a majority, two or more parties may join to form a coalition government.
Open this question
Question 7 Constitutional Development in Nigeria The head of state under the 1963 Nigerian Constitution was
A. The Prime Minister. B. The Governor-General. C. The President. D. The Queen of England. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (The President. )
Explanation The 1963 Republican Constitution replaced the Queen with a ceremonial President (Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe) as head of state.
Open this question
Question 8 Political Parties and Party Systems One disadvantage of a two-party system is that it
A. Lacks ideological clarity. B. Limits voters' choices. C. Creates multiple opposition parties. D. Encourages dictatorship. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Limits voters' choices. )
Explanation With only two main parties, voters have just two real options to choose from.
Open this question
Question 9 Legislature The official dissolution of parliament before an election is called
A. Adjournment. B. Suspension. C. Dissolution. D. Impeachment. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Dissolution. )
Explanation Dissolution formally ends the life of a parliament so that a new one can be elected. Adjournment is only a break between sittings.
Open this question
Question 10 Judiciary The highest court in Nigeria is the
A. Court of Appeal. B. Supreme Court. C. High Court. D. Federal Court. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Supreme Court. )
Explanation The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal in Nigeria.
Open this question
Question 11 Democracy and Representative Government In a democracy, sovereignty belongs to the
A. President. B. Judiciary. C. Parliament. D. People. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (People. )
Explanation Democracy is government by the people, so ultimate power rests with the people, who exercise it through elections.
Open this question
Question 12 OAU and African Union The OAU (now AU) was established in
A. 1957. B. 1963. C. 1975. D. 1991. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (1963. )
Explanation The Organisation of African Unity was founded in Addis Ababa on 25 May 1963.
Open this question
Question 13 Nigeria's Foreign Policy The policy of non-alignment means
A. Supporting all superpowers. B. Rejecting cooperation with other countries. C. Maintaining neutrality in international politics. D. Being hostile to colonial powers. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Maintaining neutrality in international politics. )
Explanation Non-alignment means not joining either power bloc (East or West) and staying neutral in their rivalry.
Open this question
Question 14 Local Government The 1976 local government reforms in Nigeria aimed at
A. Strengthening traditional rulers' power. B. Granting autonomy to local governments. C. Replacing state governments with local councils. D. Reducing democracy at the grassroots level. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Granting autonomy to local governments. )
Explanation The 1976 reform made local government a uniform, third tier of government with its own functions and share of federal revenue.
Open this question
Question 15 OAU and African Union The highest decision-making body of the African Union (AU) is
A. The Assembly of Heads of State and Government. B. The African Court of Justice. C. The Peace and Security Council. D. The Economic and Social Council. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (The Assembly of Heads of State and Government. )
Explanation The Assembly of Heads of State and Government is the AU's supreme organ that makes its main decisions.
Open this question
Question 16 Presidential and Parliamentary Systems Which of the following best describes a "vote of no confidence"?
A. A legal process of removing a president. B. A parliamentary resolution disapproving of government policies. C. A court order invalidating an election. D. A military intervention in governance. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (A parliamentary resolution disapproving of government policies. )
Explanation A vote of no confidence is passed by parliament to show it no longer supports the government; it can force the government to resign.
Open this question
Question 17 Constitutional Development in Nigeria The 2014 National Conference in Nigeria was convened to
A. Draft a new Nigerian Constitution. B. Strengthen the power of the executive. C. Review key national issues and recommend reforms. D. Transfer power to the military. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Review key national issues and recommend reforms. )
Explanation The 2014 National Conference met to discuss Nigeria's major problems and make recommendations for reform.
Open this question
Question 18 Franchise, Elections and Electoral Systems A major advantage of proportional representation is that it
A. Allows smaller parties to have representation. B. Gives all political power to the ruling party. C. Prevents elections from taking place. D. Eliminates opposition completely. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (Allows smaller parties to have representation. )
Explanation Seats are shared in proportion to votes, so smaller parties also win seats.
Open this question
Question 19 Constitutional Development in Nigeria The Nigerian Independence Constitution of 1960 provided for
A. A unitary system of government. B. Full sovereignty for Nigeria. C. Retention of the British Queen as Head of State. D. Military rule. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Retention of the British Queen as Head of State. )
Explanation Under the 1960 constitution the British Queen remained Nigeria's head of state, represented by a Governor-General, until the 1963 republic.
Open this question
Question 20 Nationalism The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) collapsed due to
A. British colonial interference. B. Ethnic and personal rivalries among its leaders. C. Lack of financial support from the public. D. Inability to participate in elections. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Ethnic and personal rivalries among its leaders. )
Explanation The NYM split in 1941 over the Akinsanya–Ikoli dispute, an ethnic and personal quarrel among its leaders.
Open this question Sign up free for every UI Post-UTME Government year, practice by topic and timed mocks.
Start practising free JAMB, UTME, WAEC, WASSCE, NECO, NABTEB and GCE are names of their respective examining bodies. Passwella is an independent practice platform and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any of them.