UI Post-UTME Government 2024 (Model questions) past questions and answers

20 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Pressure Groups

The main objective of pressure groups is to

  1. A.Contest elections.
  2. B.Influence government policies.
  3. C.Overthrow the government.
  4. D.Reduce voting rights.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Influence government policies.)

Explanation

Pressure groups try to influence what government does without seeking to hold power themselves, so they do not contest elections.

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Question 2

Executive

The "Doctrine of Necessity" was invoked in Nigeria in

  1. A.2007.
  2. B.2010.
  3. C.2015.
  4. D.1999.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (2010.)

Explanation

In 2010 the National Assembly used the Doctrine of Necessity to make Vice-President Goodluck Jonathan acting president while President Yar'Adua was ill.

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Question 3

Colonial Administration

The colonial policy of indirect rule was introduced in Nigeria by

  1. A.Lord Lugard.
  2. B.Hugh Clifford.
  3. C.Arthur Richards.
  4. D.Harold Macmillan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Lord Lugard.)

Explanation

Lord Lugard introduced indirect rule, governing through traditional rulers, first in Northern Nigeria.

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Question 4

Pre-colonial Political Systems

The structure of government in pre-colonial Yoruba society was

  1. A.Monarchical.
  2. B.Theocratic.
  3. C.Republican.
  4. D.Military-led.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Monarchical.)

Explanation

Yoruba kingdoms such as Oyo were headed by an Oba, checked by councils of chiefs, so the system was monarchical.

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Question 5

Franchise, Elections and Electoral Systems

The first general election in Nigeria was held in

  1. A.1959.
  2. B.1960.
  3. C.1963.
  4. D.1979.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (1959.)

Explanation

Among the options, the 1959 federal election, held just before independence, is regarded as Nigeria's first general election.

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Question 6

Political Parties and Party Systems

A government formed by two or more political parties is called

  1. A.A minority government.
  2. B.A coalition government.
  3. C.A transitional government.
  4. D.A military government.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (A coalition government.)

Explanation

When no party has a majority, two or more parties may join to form a coalition government.

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Question 7

Constitutional Development in Nigeria

The head of state under the 1963 Nigerian Constitution was

  1. A.The Prime Minister.
  2. B.The Governor-General.
  3. C.The President.
  4. D.The Queen of England.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (The President.)

Explanation

The 1963 Republican Constitution replaced the Queen with a ceremonial President (Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe) as head of state.

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Question 8

Political Parties and Party Systems

One disadvantage of a two-party system is that it

  1. A.Lacks ideological clarity.
  2. B.Limits voters' choices.
  3. C.Creates multiple opposition parties.
  4. D.Encourages dictatorship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Limits voters' choices.)

Explanation

With only two main parties, voters have just two real options to choose from.

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Question 9

Legislature

The official dissolution of parliament before an election is called

  1. A.Adjournment.
  2. B.Suspension.
  3. C.Dissolution.
  4. D.Impeachment.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Dissolution.)

Explanation

Dissolution formally ends the life of a parliament so that a new one can be elected. Adjournment is only a break between sittings.

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Question 10

Judiciary

The highest court in Nigeria is the

  1. A.Court of Appeal.
  2. B.Supreme Court.
  3. C.High Court.
  4. D.Federal Court.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Supreme Court.)

Explanation

The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal in Nigeria.

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Question 11

Democracy and Representative Government

In a democracy, sovereignty belongs to the

  1. A.President.
  2. B.Judiciary.
  3. C.Parliament.
  4. D.People.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (People.)

Explanation

Democracy is government by the people, so ultimate power rests with the people, who exercise it through elections.

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Question 12

OAU and African Union

The OAU (now AU) was established in

  1. A.1957.
  2. B.1963.
  3. C.1975.
  4. D.1991.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (1963.)

Explanation

The Organisation of African Unity was founded in Addis Ababa on 25 May 1963.

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Question 13

Nigeria's Foreign Policy

The policy of non-alignment means

  1. A.Supporting all superpowers.
  2. B.Rejecting cooperation with other countries.
  3. C.Maintaining neutrality in international politics.
  4. D.Being hostile to colonial powers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Maintaining neutrality in international politics.)

Explanation

Non-alignment means not joining either power bloc (East or West) and staying neutral in their rivalry.

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Question 14

Local Government

The 1976 local government reforms in Nigeria aimed at

  1. A.Strengthening traditional rulers' power.
  2. B.Granting autonomy to local governments.
  3. C.Replacing state governments with local councils.
  4. D.Reducing democracy at the grassroots level.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Granting autonomy to local governments.)

Explanation

The 1976 reform made local government a uniform, third tier of government with its own functions and share of federal revenue.

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Question 15

OAU and African Union

The highest decision-making body of the African Union (AU) is

  1. A.The Assembly of Heads of State and Government.
  2. B.The African Court of Justice.
  3. C.The Peace and Security Council.
  4. D.The Economic and Social Council.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The Assembly of Heads of State and Government.)

Explanation

The Assembly of Heads of State and Government is the AU's supreme organ that makes its main decisions.

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Question 16

Presidential and Parliamentary Systems

Which of the following best describes a "vote of no confidence"?

  1. A.A legal process of removing a president.
  2. B.A parliamentary resolution disapproving of government policies.
  3. C.A court order invalidating an election.
  4. D.A military intervention in governance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (A parliamentary resolution disapproving of government policies.)

Explanation

A vote of no confidence is passed by parliament to show it no longer supports the government; it can force the government to resign.

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Question 17

Constitutional Development in Nigeria

The 2014 National Conference in Nigeria was convened to

  1. A.Draft a new Nigerian Constitution.
  2. B.Strengthen the power of the executive.
  3. C.Review key national issues and recommend reforms.
  4. D.Transfer power to the military.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Review key national issues and recommend reforms.)

Explanation

The 2014 National Conference met to discuss Nigeria's major problems and make recommendations for reform.

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Question 18

Franchise, Elections and Electoral Systems

A major advantage of proportional representation is that it

  1. A.Allows smaller parties to have representation.
  2. B.Gives all political power to the ruling party.
  3. C.Prevents elections from taking place.
  4. D.Eliminates opposition completely.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Allows smaller parties to have representation.)

Explanation

Seats are shared in proportion to votes, so smaller parties also win seats.

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Question 19

Constitutional Development in Nigeria

The Nigerian Independence Constitution of 1960 provided for

  1. A.A unitary system of government.
  2. B.Full sovereignty for Nigeria.
  3. C.Retention of the British Queen as Head of State.
  4. D.Military rule.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Retention of the British Queen as Head of State.)

Explanation

Under the 1960 constitution the British Queen remained Nigeria's head of state, represented by a Governor-General, until the 1963 republic.

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Question 20

Nationalism

The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) collapsed due to

  1. A.British colonial interference.
  2. B.Ethnic and personal rivalries among its leaders.
  3. C.Lack of financial support from the public.
  4. D.Inability to participate in elections.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ethnic and personal rivalries among its leaders.)

Explanation

The NYM split in 1941 over the Akinsanya–Ikoli dispute, an ethnic and personal quarrel among its leaders.

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