UI Post-UTME Government 2022 (Model questions) past questions and answers

7 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Franchise, Elections and Electoral Systems

Citizens who are legally qualified to vote form

  1. A.political parties
  2. B.trade union congress
  3. C.members of the House of Assembly
  4. D.the electorate
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the electorate)

Explanation

All citizens who are qualified and registered to vote are called the electorate.

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Question 4

Executive

The first elected Executive President of Nigeria was

  1. A.Sheu Shagari
  2. B.Umaru Yaradua
  3. C.Nnamdi Azikwe
  4. D.Olusegun Obasanjo
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Answer: A (Sheu Shagari)

Explanation

Shehu Shagari was elected in 1979 as Nigeria's first executive president; Azikiwe (1963) was a ceremonial president.

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Question 5

Nigerian Federalism

Nigeria became a federation of 19 states in

  1. A.1996
  2. B.1861
  3. C.1976
  4. D.1979
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Answer: C (1976)

Explanation

In 1976 the Murtala Mohammed regime raised the number of states from 12 to 19.

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Question 6

Federal, Unitary and Confederal Systems

In a unitary system of government

  1. A.parliament is very weak
  2. B.there is high degree of centralisation
  3. C.political power is diffused
  4. D.there is low degree of centralisation
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Answer: B (there is high degree of centralisation)

Explanation

A unitary system concentrates power in the central government, so it is highly centralised.

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Question 7

The State and Government

Which of the following is not a means by which government maintains law and order

  1. A.law making
  2. B.maintenance of police and other security agencies
  3. C.provision of socio-economic services
  4. D.establishment of provisional association
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Answer: D (establishment of provisional association)

Explanation

Government keeps order through laws, the police and other security agencies and by providing services; setting up a 'provisional association' is not one of these means.

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Question 9

Political Ideologies

Fascism emphasizes

  1. A.equality
  2. B.individualism
  3. C.totalitarianism
  4. D.communism
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Answer: C (totalitarianism)

Explanation

Fascism puts the state above the individual and gives total control to one leader or party, which is totalitarianism.

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Question 18

Political Parties and Party Systems

Who founded the Unity Party of Nigeria?

  1. A.Chief Ajasin
  2. B.Pa Adesanya
  3. C.Chief Falae
  4. D.Chief Obafemi Awolowo
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Chief Obafemi Awolowo)

Explanation

Chief Obafemi Awolowo founded the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) in 1978.

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