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Question 1 The Commonwealth The overriding objective of the Commonwealth of Nations is to
A. prolong British colonialism B. make the Queen of England the most powerful woman on earth C. establish a platform to unite the former British colonies D. make English language global official language. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (establish a platform to unite the former British colonies )
Explanation The Commonwealth brings together Britain's former colonies, now independent, for cooperation and mutual benefit.
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Question 2 The Commonwealth One of the greatest challenges of the Commonwealth of Nations is
A. one-sidedness of its headship B. admission of Mozambique as an honorary member C. dictatorial tendencies of the Queen of England D. non-recognition of the organization by the USA. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (one-sidedness of its headship )
Explanation The headship of the Commonwealth has always stayed with the British monarch rather than rotating or being elected, a common criticism of the body.
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Question 3 Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty The concept of sovereignty was developed fully by
A. John Locke B. Jean Bodin C. Thomas Hobbes D. John Austin Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Jean Bodin )
Explanation The French philosopher Jean Bodin gave sovereignty its first full definition in 1576.
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Question 4 The State and Government International recognition of a state derives from its
A. colonial background B. system of government C. sovereignty D. population size Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (sovereignty )
Explanation Other states and bodies like the UN recognise a state because it is sovereign: independent and in control of its territory.
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Question 5 Presidential and Parliamentary Systems While the head of the executive (the president) in Nigeria is to be removed from office by impeachment, the head of the executive (Prime Minister), in Canada is to be sacked form office by
A. coup d'etat B. revolution C. negotiation D. vote of no confidence Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (vote of no confidence )
Explanation Canada has a parliamentary system, where a prime minister who loses a vote of no confidence in parliament must leave office.
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Question 6 Franchise, Elections and Electoral Systems Statutory functions of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) include all the following except
A. conduct of general elections B. swearing in of elected heads of the executive C. delimitation of electoral districts D. registration of political parties. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (swearing in of elected heads of the executive )
Explanation INEC conducts elections, draws constituency boundaries and registers parties; elected executives are sworn in by judges, not INEC.
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Question 7 Nigeria's Foreign Policy Diplomatic immunity implies
A. foreign diplomats are immuned against infectious diseases in their host country B. foreign diplomats are exempted from paying for purchase of local consumer goods C. foreign diplomats cannot be prosecuted for criminal office D. all of the above. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (foreign diplomats cannot be prosecuted for criminal office )
Explanation Diplomatic immunity means diplomats cannot be tried in the courts of the host country for offences; they can only be expelled.
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Question 8 Citizenship, Rights and Duties One of the following is a gross violation of a civic right of the citizens
A. lawful detention on allegation of criminal offence B. government's refusal to make medical treatment free C. ever increasing cost of living D. disenfranchisement Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (disenfranchisement )
Explanation Disenfranchisement takes away a citizen's right to vote, which is a basic civic and political right.
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Question 9 Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty Exercise of power backed by right to rule defines
A. legitimacy B. sovereignty C. authority D. rule of law Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (authority )
Explanation Authority is power that comes with the recognised right to rule.
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Question 10 Constitutions and Constitutionalism The concept which insists on strict adherence to the dictates of the fundamental law of the hand an nothing more is
A. rule of law B. constitutionalism C. separation of powers D. legitimacy Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (constitutionalism )
Explanation Constitutionalism means government must keep strictly to the constitution, the fundamental law of the land.
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Question 11 Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty Ability or capacity to make others do what they will otherwise not do or to control their behaviour captures the definition of
A. power B. authority C. influence D. hypnotism Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (power )
Explanation Power is the capacity to make people do what they would not otherwise do, backed by sanctions.
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Question 12 Colonial Administration Colonialism in Nigeria particularly began with the signing of
A. Versaille Treaty of 1918 B. Maroua Accord of 1913 C. Cession Treaty of 1861 D. Berlin Conference of 1884/85 Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Cession Treaty of 1861 )
Explanation British colonial rule in Nigeria began when Oba Dosunmu signed the Treaty of Cession handing Lagos to Britain in 1861.
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Question 13 Nigerian Federalism The Military government of General Yakubu Gowon carved Nigeria into a federation of twelve states in 1967 primarily to address the problem of
A. divided by the Northern Cameroon B. bickering over the revenue sharing formular C. complaints of structural imbalance among the region D. the controversial issue of state police. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (complaints of structural imbalance among the region )
Explanation The North alone was bigger than the other regions put together; creating 12 states in 1967 aimed to correct this structural imbalance.
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Question 14 Judiciary Before the establishment of the Supreme court of Nigeria as the final court of appeal in Nigeria by the first republican constitution of 1963, the final court of appeal in Nigeria was
A. the West African Court of Appeal B. the Judicial Committee of Privy Council C. the Federal High Court of Nigeria D. the Supreme Court of England. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (the Judicial Committee of Privy Council )
Explanation Until 1963 appeals from Nigeria could go finally to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London.
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Question 15 Constitutional Development in Nigeria A term of four years in office for the presidential Governors in Nigeria was first enshrined in the constitution in
A. 1960 B. 1989 C. 1999 D. 1979 Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (1979 )
Explanation The 1979 constitution introduced the presidential system with a four-year term for the president and governors.
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Question 16 Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances One of the following concepts was developed to complement the theory of separation of powers
A. rule of law B. checks and balances C. sovereignty D. legitimacy Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (checks and balances )
Explanation Checks and balances let each separated branch restrain the others, completing the idea of separation of powers.
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Question 17 Nigeria's Foreign Policy Nigeria's decision to join the non-aligned movement was informed by her desire to
A. stand in opposition to the USSR B. join a group of rebellious nations C. remain ideologically neutral D. use it as a platform to influences other members states Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (remain ideologically neutral )
Explanation Nigeria joined the Non-Aligned Movement to stay neutral between the capitalist West and the communist East.
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Question 18 Nigeria's Foreign Policy The concept of Afrocentrism in the Nigeria foreign makes
A. Nigeria the highest donor to the United nation High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) B. Africa, the centerpiece of Nigeria's foreign policy C. ECOWAS Nigeria's preferred international organization D. Nigeria the giant of Africa. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Africa, the centerpiece of Nigeria's foreign policy )
Explanation Afrocentrism means Africa is the centrepiece of Nigeria's foreign policy.
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Question 19 Political Parties and Party Systems One of the following constitutions adopted two party system in Nigeria
A. 1989 constitution B. 1963 constitution C. 1999 constitution D. 1979 constitution Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (1989 constitution )
Explanation The 1989 constitution under Babangida provided for two government-created parties, the SDP and NRC.
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Question 20 Nigerian Federalism Nigeria's model of federalism is said to be organic because
A. it has three tiers structure B. the federal government wields more power than the state governments C. both the state governments and local governments rely on the federal government for funding D. all the component states were created by the federal government. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (all the component states were created by the federal government. )
Explanation Nigeria's states did not come together to form the union; they were carved out by the central government, which is why its federalism is described this way.
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Question 21 Judiciary A constitutional dispute between the federal environment and the states falls within the excusive jurisdictional competence of
A. Federal High Court B. High Court of the Federal Capital Territory C. the Appellate Court D. the Supreme Court Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (the Supreme Court )
Explanation Disputes between the federation and a state go straight to the Supreme Court, which has original jurisdiction over them.
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Question 22 Military Rule Nigeria briefly experimented with unitary system of government under the military regime of
A. General Ibrahim Babangida B. General Yakubu Gowon C. General Aguiyi Ironsi D. General Olusegun Obasanjo Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (General Aguiyi Ironsi )
Explanation Aguiyi-Ironsi's Unification Decree (No. 34) of May 1966 briefly made Nigeria a unitary state.
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Question 23 Military Rule All the following are factor that led to the 15th of January, 1966 military coup except
A. western Nigeria election crisis B. corruption in government C. controversy over population figures D. marginalization of the minority group. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (marginalization of the minority group. )
Explanation The Western election crisis, corruption and the census controversy helped cause the 1966 coup; minority marginalisation was not one of the causes given.
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Question 24 Pre-colonial Political Systems Igbo pre-colonial political system is described as being acephalous meaning
A. it allowed women to participate actively in decision making B. the youth had overwhelming influence under this system C. the system was not headed by a single authority D. only the elders had exclusive right to take decision Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (the system was not headed by a single authority )
Explanation Acephalous means headless: no single ruler was in charge of the community.
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Question 25 Pre-colonial Political Systems In the pre-colonial Hausa Fulani society, all legal matters were handled and decided by the
A. Hakimi B. Emir C. Waziri D. Madawaki Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Emir )
Explanation The Emir held supreme power, including the final say in legal matters (with Alkali judges acting under him).
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Question 26 Nigeria's Foreign Policy Economic diplomacy was the foreign policy initiative of
A. General Abacha's military regime B. General Babangida's regime C. General Obasanjo regime D. General Gowon's regime Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (General Babangida's regime )
Explanation The Babangida regime adopted economic diplomacy, using foreign policy to attract investment and economic benefit.
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Question 27 Civil Service The idea of Public Complaints Commission also known as Ombudsman in Nigeria was borrowed from
A. Sweden B. Australia C. Germany D. USA Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (Sweden )
Explanation The ombudsman originated in Sweden; Nigeria's Public Complaints Commission (1975) is modelled on it.
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Question 28 Military Rule The popular Decree 34 was promulgated in 1966 in Nigeria to
A. take the ownership of Nigerian petroleum form the Queen of England and vest it in the federal government B. make Nigeria a unitary state C. create states in Nigeria D. outlaw hates speech. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (make Nigeria a unitary state )
Explanation Decree No. 34, the Unification Decree, abolished the regions and made Nigeria a unitary state.
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Question 29 The Commonwealth Nigeria became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in the year
A. 1959 B. 1963 C. 1979 D. 1960 Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (1960 )
Explanation Nigeria joined the Commonwealth on gaining independence in 1960.
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Question 30 Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances One particular merit of the doctrine of separation of powers is
A. reduction in the cost of governance B. promotion of citizens fundamental rights C. eradication of corruption in government D. promotion of transparency and accountability in governance Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (promotion of citizens fundamental rights )
Explanation Keeping powers apart prevents tyranny and so protects citizens' rights and liberty.
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