UI Post-UTME Government 2019 (Model questions) past questions and answers

30 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Commonwealth

The overriding objective of the Commonwealth of Nations is to

  1. A.prolong British colonialism
  2. B.make the Queen of England the most powerful woman on earth
  3. C.establish a platform to unite the former British colonies
  4. D.make English language global official language.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (establish a platform to unite the former British colonies)

Explanation

The Commonwealth brings together Britain's former colonies, now independent, for cooperation and mutual benefit.

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Question 2

The Commonwealth

One of the greatest challenges of the Commonwealth of Nations is

  1. A.one-sidedness of its headship
  2. B.admission of Mozambique as an honorary member
  3. C.dictatorial tendencies of the Queen of England
  4. D.non-recognition of the organization by the USA.
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Answer: A (one-sidedness of its headship)

Explanation

The headship of the Commonwealth has always stayed with the British monarch rather than rotating or being elected, a common criticism of the body.

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Question 3

Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty

The concept of sovereignty was developed fully by

  1. A.John Locke
  2. B.Jean Bodin
  3. C.Thomas Hobbes
  4. D.John Austin
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Answer: B (Jean Bodin)

Explanation

The French philosopher Jean Bodin gave sovereignty its first full definition in 1576.

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Question 4

The State and Government

International recognition of a state derives from its

  1. A.colonial background
  2. B.system of government
  3. C.sovereignty
  4. D.population size
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Answer: C (sovereignty)

Explanation

Other states and bodies like the UN recognise a state because it is sovereign: independent and in control of its territory.

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Question 5

Presidential and Parliamentary Systems

While the head of the executive (the president) in Nigeria is to be removed from office by impeachment, the head of the executive (Prime Minister), in Canada is to be sacked form office by

  1. A.coup d'etat
  2. B.revolution
  3. C.negotiation
  4. D.vote of no confidence
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Answer: D (vote of no confidence)

Explanation

Canada has a parliamentary system, where a prime minister who loses a vote of no confidence in parliament must leave office.

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Question 6

Franchise, Elections and Electoral Systems

Statutory functions of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) include all the following except

  1. A.conduct of general elections
  2. B.swearing in of elected heads of the executive
  3. C.delimitation of electoral districts
  4. D.registration of political parties.
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Answer: B (swearing in of elected heads of the executive)

Explanation

INEC conducts elections, draws constituency boundaries and registers parties; elected executives are sworn in by judges, not INEC.

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Question 7

Nigeria's Foreign Policy

Diplomatic immunity implies

  1. A.foreign diplomats are immuned against infectious diseases in their host country
  2. B.foreign diplomats are exempted from paying for purchase of local consumer goods
  3. C.foreign diplomats cannot be prosecuted for criminal office
  4. D.all of the above.
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Answer: C (foreign diplomats cannot be prosecuted for criminal office)

Explanation

Diplomatic immunity means diplomats cannot be tried in the courts of the host country for offences; they can only be expelled.

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Question 8

Citizenship, Rights and Duties

One of the following is a gross violation of a civic right of the citizens

  1. A.lawful detention on allegation of criminal offence
  2. B.government's refusal to make medical treatment free
  3. C.ever increasing cost of living
  4. D.disenfranchisement
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (disenfranchisement)

Explanation

Disenfranchisement takes away a citizen's right to vote, which is a basic civic and political right.

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Question 9

Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty

Exercise of power backed by right to rule defines

  1. A.legitimacy
  2. B.sovereignty
  3. C.authority
  4. D.rule of law
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Answer: C (authority)

Explanation

Authority is power that comes with the recognised right to rule.

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Question 10

Constitutions and Constitutionalism

The concept which insists on strict adherence to the dictates of the fundamental law of the hand an nothing more is

  1. A.rule of law
  2. B.constitutionalism
  3. C.separation of powers
  4. D.legitimacy
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Answer: B (constitutionalism)

Explanation

Constitutionalism means government must keep strictly to the constitution, the fundamental law of the land.

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Question 11

Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty

Ability or capacity to make others do what they will otherwise not do or to control their behaviour captures the definition of

  1. A.power
  2. B.authority
  3. C.influence
  4. D.hypnotism
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Answer: A (power)

Explanation

Power is the capacity to make people do what they would not otherwise do, backed by sanctions.

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Question 12

Colonial Administration

Colonialism in Nigeria particularly began with the signing of

  1. A.Versaille Treaty of 1918
  2. B.Maroua Accord of 1913
  3. C.Cession Treaty of 1861
  4. D.Berlin Conference of 1884/85
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Answer: C (Cession Treaty of 1861)

Explanation

British colonial rule in Nigeria began when Oba Dosunmu signed the Treaty of Cession handing Lagos to Britain in 1861.

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Question 13

Nigerian Federalism

The Military government of General Yakubu Gowon carved Nigeria into a federation of twelve states in 1967 primarily to address the problem of

  1. A.divided by the Northern Cameroon
  2. B.bickering over the revenue sharing formular
  3. C.complaints of structural imbalance among the region
  4. D.the controversial issue of state police.
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Answer: C (complaints of structural imbalance among the region)

Explanation

The North alone was bigger than the other regions put together; creating 12 states in 1967 aimed to correct this structural imbalance.

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Question 14

Judiciary

Before the establishment of the Supreme court of Nigeria as the final court of appeal in Nigeria by the first republican constitution of 1963, the final court of appeal in Nigeria was

  1. A.the West African Court of Appeal
  2. B.the Judicial Committee of Privy Council
  3. C.the Federal High Court of Nigeria
  4. D.the Supreme Court of England.
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Answer: B (the Judicial Committee of Privy Council)

Explanation

Until 1963 appeals from Nigeria could go finally to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London.

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Question 15

Constitutional Development in Nigeria

A term of four years in office for the presidential Governors in Nigeria was first enshrined in the constitution in

  1. A.1960
  2. B.1989
  3. C.1999
  4. D.1979
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Answer: D (1979)

Explanation

The 1979 constitution introduced the presidential system with a four-year term for the president and governors.

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Question 16

Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

One of the following concepts was developed to complement the theory of separation of powers

  1. A.rule of law
  2. B.checks and balances
  3. C.sovereignty
  4. D.legitimacy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (checks and balances)

Explanation

Checks and balances let each separated branch restrain the others, completing the idea of separation of powers.

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Question 17

Nigeria's Foreign Policy

Nigeria's decision to join the non-aligned movement was informed by her desire to

  1. A.stand in opposition to the USSR
  2. B.join a group of rebellious nations
  3. C.remain ideologically neutral
  4. D.use it as a platform to influences other members states
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Answer: C (remain ideologically neutral)

Explanation

Nigeria joined the Non-Aligned Movement to stay neutral between the capitalist West and the communist East.

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Question 18

Nigeria's Foreign Policy

The concept of Afrocentrism in the Nigeria foreign makes

  1. A.Nigeria the highest donor to the United nation High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR)
  2. B.Africa, the centerpiece of Nigeria's foreign policy
  3. C.ECOWAS Nigeria's preferred international organization
  4. D.Nigeria the giant of Africa.
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Answer: B (Africa, the centerpiece of Nigeria's foreign policy)

Explanation

Afrocentrism means Africa is the centrepiece of Nigeria's foreign policy.

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Question 19

Political Parties and Party Systems

One of the following constitutions adopted two party system in Nigeria

  1. A.1989 constitution
  2. B.1963 constitution
  3. C.1999 constitution
  4. D.1979 constitution
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (1989 constitution)

Explanation

The 1989 constitution under Babangida provided for two government-created parties, the SDP and NRC.

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Question 20

Nigerian Federalism

Nigeria's model of federalism is said to be organic because

  1. A.it has three tiers structure
  2. B.the federal government wields more power than the state governments
  3. C.both the state governments and local governments rely on the federal government for funding
  4. D.all the component states were created by the federal government.
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Answer: D (all the component states were created by the federal government.)

Explanation

Nigeria's states did not come together to form the union; they were carved out by the central government, which is why its federalism is described this way.

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Question 21

Judiciary

A constitutional dispute between the federal environment and the states falls within the excusive jurisdictional competence of

  1. A.Federal High Court
  2. B.High Court of the Federal Capital Territory
  3. C.the Appellate Court
  4. D.the Supreme Court
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Answer: D (the Supreme Court)

Explanation

Disputes between the federation and a state go straight to the Supreme Court, which has original jurisdiction over them.

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Question 22

Military Rule

Nigeria briefly experimented with unitary system of government under the military regime of

  1. A.General Ibrahim Babangida
  2. B.General Yakubu Gowon
  3. C.General Aguiyi Ironsi
  4. D.General Olusegun Obasanjo
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (General Aguiyi Ironsi)

Explanation

Aguiyi-Ironsi's Unification Decree (No. 34) of May 1966 briefly made Nigeria a unitary state.

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Question 23

Military Rule

All the following are factor that led to the 15th of January, 1966 military coup except

  1. A.western Nigeria election crisis
  2. B.corruption in government
  3. C.controversy over population figures
  4. D.marginalization of the minority group.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (marginalization of the minority group.)

Explanation

The Western election crisis, corruption and the census controversy helped cause the 1966 coup; minority marginalisation was not one of the causes given.

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Question 24

Pre-colonial Political Systems

Igbo pre-colonial political system is described as being acephalous meaning

  1. A.it allowed women to participate actively in decision making
  2. B.the youth had overwhelming influence under this system
  3. C.the system was not headed by a single authority
  4. D.only the elders had exclusive right to take decision
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Answer: C (the system was not headed by a single authority)

Explanation

Acephalous means headless: no single ruler was in charge of the community.

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Question 25

Pre-colonial Political Systems

In the pre-colonial Hausa Fulani society, all legal matters were handled and decided by the

  1. A.Hakimi
  2. B.Emir
  3. C.Waziri
  4. D.Madawaki
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Answer: B (Emir)

Explanation

The Emir held supreme power, including the final say in legal matters (with Alkali judges acting under him).

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Question 26

Nigeria's Foreign Policy

Economic diplomacy was the foreign policy initiative of

  1. A.General Abacha's military regime
  2. B.General Babangida's regime
  3. C.General Obasanjo regime
  4. D.General Gowon's regime
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (General Babangida's regime)

Explanation

The Babangida regime adopted economic diplomacy, using foreign policy to attract investment and economic benefit.

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Question 27

Civil Service

The idea of Public Complaints Commission also known as Ombudsman in Nigeria was borrowed from

  1. A.Sweden
  2. B.Australia
  3. C.Germany
  4. D.USA
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Answer: A (Sweden)

Explanation

The ombudsman originated in Sweden; Nigeria's Public Complaints Commission (1975) is modelled on it.

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Question 28

Military Rule

The popular Decree 34 was promulgated in 1966 in Nigeria to

  1. A.take the ownership of Nigerian petroleum form the Queen of England and vest it in the federal government
  2. B.make Nigeria a unitary state
  3. C.create states in Nigeria
  4. D.outlaw hates speech.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (make Nigeria a unitary state)

Explanation

Decree No. 34, the Unification Decree, abolished the regions and made Nigeria a unitary state.

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Question 29

The Commonwealth

Nigeria became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in the year

  1. A.1959
  2. B.1963
  3. C.1979
  4. D.1960
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (1960)

Explanation

Nigeria joined the Commonwealth on gaining independence in 1960.

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Question 30

Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances

One particular merit of the doctrine of separation of powers is

  1. A.reduction in the cost of governance
  2. B.promotion of citizens fundamental rights
  3. C.eradication of corruption in government
  4. D.promotion of transparency and accountability in governance
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (promotion of citizens fundamental rights)

Explanation

Keeping powers apart prevents tyranny and so protects citizens' rights and liberty.

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