UI Post-UTME Government 2012 (Model questions) past questions and answers

8 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 13

Judiciary

The head of the Judiciary in Nigeria at the state level is known as

  1. A.the Chief Justice
  2. B.the Chief Judge
  3. C.the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice
  4. D.the Magistrate
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Answer: B (the Chief Judge)

Explanation

Each state judiciary is headed by a Chief Judge.

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Question 14

Legislature

Which of the arms of government performs oversight function in Nigeria?

  1. A.the Legislature
  2. B.the Executive
  3. C.the Auditor-General
  4. D.Director of Persecution
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Answer: A (the Legislature)

Explanation

The legislature oversees the executive through committees, investigations and control of funds.

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Question 15

Legislature

Power of appropriation is exercised in Nigeria by

  1. A.the Executive
  2. B.the Judiciary
  3. C.the Legislature
  4. D.the Accountant General
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Answer: C (the Legislature)

Explanation

Only the legislature can approve (appropriate) public spending through the budget.

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Question 16

Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty

The authority which is based on the passion of rare personal qualities, is known as

  1. A.illegal authority
  2. B.charismatic authority
  3. C.qualitative authority
  4. D.rare authority
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Answer: B (charismatic authority)

Explanation

Charismatic authority comes from a leader's exceptional personal qualities (Max Weber).

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Question 17

Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty

Which of the following may occur if a government lacks legitimacy?

  1. A.Political stability
  2. B.Political instability
  3. C.Political jubilation
  4. D.None of the above
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Answer: B (Political instability)

Explanation

A government the people do not accept faces resistance and unrest, that is, instability.

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Question 18

Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty

Political sovereignty can be located in

  1. A.the selectorate
  2. B.the supreme court
  3. C.the electorate
  4. D.the armed force
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Answer: C (the electorate)

Explanation

Political sovereignty lies with the electorate, who decide who governs.

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Question 19

Power, Authority, Legitimacy and Sovereignty

The use of physical power to obtain compliance is known as

  1. A.authority
  2. B.legitimacy
  3. C.influence
  4. D.coercion
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Answer: D (coercion)

Explanation

Coercion means using force or threat of force to make people comply.

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Question 20

Democracy and Representative Government

Democracy was first practiced by the

  1. A.Greeks
  2. B.Americans
  3. C.Russians
  4. D.Britons
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Answer: A (Greeks)

Explanation

Democracy began in ancient Greek city-states, especially Athens.

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