Home › Past questions › UI Post-UTME › Geography › 2018 Model questions 17 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
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Question 1 The Earth and Solar System Which of the following phenomena is not directly related to the revolution of the earth?
A. Seasonal changes B. Varying duration of sunshine hours C. Unequal solar radiation on the earth's surface D. Night and day E. The tropics Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (Night and day )
Explanation Night and day come from the earth's rotation on its axis; the others come from its revolution round the sun with a tilted axis.
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Question 2 Agriculture, Fishing and Lumbering Which pair of activities would NOT find in equatorial climate? 1. Commercial grain farming 2. Rice cultivation, 3. Lumbering 4. Plantation agriculture 5. Dry farming
A. 1 and 2 B. 2 and 5 C. 3 and 4 D. 1 and 5 E. 2 and 3 Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (1 and 5 )
Explanation Grain farming on a large scale and dry farming suit drier lands; the hot, wet equatorial belt has rice, lumbering and plantations.
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Question 3 Agriculture, Fishing and Lumbering What does subsistence agriculture means?
A. Intensive agriculture B. Extensive agriculture C. Agricultural production for cash D. Agricultural production for export E. Agricultural production for household consumption Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (Agricultural production for household consumption )
Explanation Subsistence farmers grow food mainly to feed their own households.
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Question 4 Climate Which of the following most accurately describes the climate of coastlands which are adjacent to cool ocean currents?
A. Summer rain, winter drought B. Winter rain, summer drought C. Rain all the year round D. Monsoon rainfall pattern E. Aridity Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (Aridity )
Explanation Cool currents chill the air above them so it cannot rise and give rain, which is why such coasts are deserts (e.g. the Namib).
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Question 6 Population Which of the following factors must account for the rapid increase in world population during the twentieth century?
A. the slave trade was abolished B. Death rates have decreased rapidly C. Birth rates have increased rapidly D. Increasing world production of food E. Large-scale migration of people Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Death rates have decreased rapidly )
Explanation Better medicine and hygiene cut death rates sharply while birth rates stayed high.
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Question 7 Map Scale, Distance and Direction If a map at a scale of 1:50 000 is reduced by half what is the scale of the new map?
A. 1:250 000 B. 1:25 000 C. 1:200 000 D. 1:100 000 E. 1:125 000 Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (1:100 000 )
Explanation Halving the map doubles the denominator: 50,000 × 2 = 100,000, so 1:100,000.
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Question 9 Agriculture, Fishing and Lumbering Mixed farming implies
A. growing crops and rearing animals on a given land area B. Keeping poultry and rearing pigs on one and the same farm C. Growing grains and root crops on the same pieces of land D. Mixed cultivation of wheat, barley, and oats E. Intercropping of yam, cassava and maize Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (growing crops and rearing animals on a given land area )
Explanation Mixed farming combines crop growing and livestock rearing on the same farm.
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Question 10 Weather Temperature is to isotherms as pressure is to
A. Isopleths B. Contours C. Isobars D. Isolines E. Isohyets Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Isobars )
Explanation Isotherms join equal temperatures; isobars join equal pressures.
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Question 11 Relief and Map Interpretation Which of the following gradients is the steepest?
A. 1 in 135 B. 1 in 351 C. 1 in 531 D. 1 in 315 E. 1 in 153 Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (1 in 135 )
Explanation 1 in 135 rises 1 unit in the shortest horizontal distance, so it is the steepest.
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Question 12 Agriculture, Fishing and Lumbering In which one of the following countries is commercial grain farming an important occupation?
A. Nigeria B. Kenya C. Spain D. Canada E. Brazil Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (Canada )
Explanation The Canadian Prairies are one of the world's great commercial wheat-growing regions.
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Question 13 Manufacturing Industry Which of the following provides the best location for a bakery?
A. Near a regular source of flour B. In an area of cheap labour C. Near a large market for bread D. Near a source of good clean water E. Near a regular source of electricity Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Near a large market for bread )
Explanation Bread goes stale quickly, so bakeries are sited near their customers.
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Question 14 The Earth and Solar System The length of a year is 365¼ days because that is time it takes
A. the sun to revolve round its orbit B. the earth to rotate on its axis C. the moon to revolve once round the earth D. the sun to revolve once round the earth E. the earth to revolve once round the sun Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (the earth to revolve once round the sun )
Explanation A year is the time the earth takes to go once round the sun, about 365¼ days.
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Question 15 Oceans and Lakes Which of the following lakes owes its origin mainly to faulting?
A. Lake Chard B. Lake Superior C. Lake Malawi D. Lake Victoria E. Lake Kariba Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Lake Malawi )
Explanation Lake Malawi lies in the Great Rift Valley, formed by faulting; Kariba is man-made and Superior glacial.
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Question 16 Settlement Which of the following towns is NOT a pre-colonial town?
A. Ilorin B. Bida C. Enugu D. Ibadan E. Kano Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Enugu )
Explanation Enugu grew up in the colonial period around the coal mines opened in 1909; the others are much older.
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Question 17 Weathering, Erosion and Mass Movement Two factors which promote rapid chemical weathering in the tropics are
A. high temperature and extreme aridity B. high temperature and low humidity C. low temperature and high humidity D. high temperature and high humidity E. high temperature and low rainfall Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (high temperature and high humidity )
Explanation Chemical reactions are fastest when it is hot and wet.
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Question 19 Transport, Trade and Tourism The greatest volume of shipping across the Atlantic Ocean is
A. between Africa and South America B. between Africa and North America C. between North America and South America D. between Europe and North America E. between Europe and Africa Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (between Europe and North America )
Explanation The North Atlantic route between Europe and North America carries the most shipping.
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Question 20 Latitude, Longitude and Time A World title Boxing contest took place in New York (75°W time zone) on a Tuesday between 21.30 and 22.30 hours and was televised live. When did viewers in Lagos (15°E time zone) watch the contest live on television?
A. Wednesday between 03.30 and 04.30 hours B. Monday between 03.30 and 04.30 hours C. Tuesday between 15.30 and 16.30 hours D. Tuesday between 21.30 and 22.30 hours E. Tuesday between 02.30 and 03.30 hours Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (Wednesday between 03.30 and 04.30 hours )
Explanation Lagos is 90° east of New York, 90 ÷ 15 = 6 hours ahead, so 21.30–22.30 Tuesday becomes 03.30–04.30 Wednesday.
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