Question 4
International TradeThe concept of comparative advantage implies that:
I. A country should export goods it produces at a lower opportunity cost
II. Specialisation and trade can benefit all trading nations
III. Absolute advantage is necessary for mutually beneficial trade
IV. A country with no absolute advantage can still gain from trade
- A.I, II and IV only
- B.I and III only
- C.II, III and IV only
- D.All of the above
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (I, II and IV only)
Explanation
Trade gains come from differences in opportunity cost, so even a country with no absolute advantage gains. Absolute advantage is not required.