UI Post-UTME Economics 2025 (Model questions) Question 19

Question 19

Public Finance

A public good is characterised by:
I. Non-rivalry in consumption
II. Non-excludability
III. The free rider problem
IV. Being produced only by the private sector

  1. A.I, II and III only
  2. B.II and IV only
  3. C.I and III only
  4. D.All of the above
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (I, II and III only)

Explanation

Public goods are non-rival and non-excludable, which creates free riders. The private sector under-provides them, so government usually does.