UI Post-UTME Economics 2023 (Model questions) Question 21

Question 21

Money and Inflation

Which ONE of the following people is likely to gain from inflation?

  1. A.someone who is saving money by holding it in a cash box at home
  2. B.someone who has borrowed money at a fixed rate of home
  3. C.someone living on a pension which remains unchanged
  4. D.Monetarists who argue that an increase in money supply causes total spending to increase
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (someone who has borrowed money at a fixed rate of home)

Explanation

A debtor at a fixed rate repays with money that is worth less, so inflation helps him.