UI Post-UTME Economics 2014 (Model questions) past questions and answers

3 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 12

Tools of Economic Analysis

Use the pie chart (Oil sector 160°, Agriculture sector 90°, Mining sector 30°, Manufacturing sector) to answer this question. The percentage contribution of agriculture is

Diagram for this question
  1. A.67.5
  2. B.40.0
  3. C.32.4
  4. D.25.0
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (25.0)

Explanation

Agriculture has 90° of 360°, so 90/360 × 100 = 25%.

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Question 17

Theory of Consumer Behaviour

Use the diagram (indifference curves and a budget line, points N, K, P and M) to answer this question. The consumer is at equilibrium, at point

Diagram for this question
  1. A.N
  2. B.P
  3. C.M
  4. D.K
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Answer: D (K)

Explanation

Equilibrium is where the budget line just touches (is tangent to) the highest indifference curve it can reach, which is at K.

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Question 18

Theory of Consumer Behaviour

Use the diagram (indifference curves and a budget line, points N, K, P and M) to answer this question. To move from point M to K, the consumer has to increase the

Diagram for this question
  1. A.consumption of X and reduce the consumption of Y
  2. B.expenditure on Y
  3. C.expenditure on X
  4. D.consumption of V and reduce the consumption of X.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (consumption of V and reduce the consumption of X.)

Explanation

K lies higher up the budget line than M, so moving there means buying more Y and less X.

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