UI Post-UTME Christian Religious Studies 2025 (Model questions) past questions and answers

25 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Concern for Judah

The decree that allowed the Jews to return from Babylonian exile was issued by

  1. A.King Nebuchadnezzar.
  2. B.King Cyrus of Persia.
  3. C.King Artaxerxes.
  4. D.King Xerxes
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (King Cyrus of Persia.)

Explanation

In his first year as ruler of Babylon, Cyrus of Persia decreed that the Jews could go home and rebuild the Temple (Ezra 1:1–4).

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Question 2

Concern for Judah

The main purpose of the first return under Zerubbabel was to

  1. A.Rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.
  2. B.Rebuild the Temple.
  3. C.Reform the people's marriage practices.
  4. D.Collect taxes for Persia
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Rebuild the Temple.)

Explanation

The first returnees under Zerubbabel and Joshua set out to rebuild the Temple (Ezra 3); the walls were Nehemiah's work later.

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Question 3

Concern for Judah

The second return from exile was led by

  1. A.Zerubbabel.
  2. B.Nehemiah.
  3. C.Ezra.
  4. D.Joshua the high priest
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Ezra.)

Explanation

After Zerubbabel's group, Ezra the scribe led the next return to teach the Law (Ezra 7–8).

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Question 4

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

The Sadducees differed from the Pharisees mainly because they

  1. A.Believed in the resurrection of the dead
  2. B.Did not believe in the resurrection of the dead
  3. C.Supported the Roman government
  4. D.Practised strict fasting
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Did not believe in the resurrection of the dead)

Explanation

The Sadducees denied the resurrection, angels and spirits, while the Pharisees believed in them (Acts 23:8).

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Question 5

Jesus and the Religious Leaders

The Jewish ruling council consisting of 71 members was known as the

  1. A.Sanhedrin.
  2. B.Synagogue.
  3. C.Sanhedriu.
  4. D.Pharisees
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Answer: A (Sanhedrin.)

Explanation

The Sanhedrin was the supreme Jewish council of 70 elders plus the high priest.

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

The Jewish feast that commemorates deliverance from Egypt is called

  1. A.Pentecost
  2. B.Purim.
  3. C.Tabernacles.
  4. D.Passover
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Passover)

Explanation

Passover recalls the night the angel of death passed over the Israelites' houses before the Exodus (Exodus 12).

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Question 7

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Immediately after His baptism, Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be

  1. A.Anointed.
  2. B.Tempted.
  3. C.Ordained
  4. D.Transfigured
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Answer: B (Tempted.)

Explanation

Matthew 4:1 says the Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.

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Question 8

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The second temptation of Jesus by Satan according to the account of Matthew was to

  1. A.Jump from the temple
  2. B.Turn stones into bread
  3. C.Worship the devil
  4. D.Rule the kingdoms of the world
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Jump from the temple)

Explanation

In Matthew the order is: stones into bread, jump from the pinnacle of the Temple, then worship the devil (Matthew 4:3–9).

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Question 9

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Which of the following is not true according to the temptation of Jesus in Matthew? After the temptation of Jesus
I. The devil left him
II. Angels ministered to him
III. Heaven and earth adored him
IV. Satan fell like lightning

  1. A.i
  2. B.ii
  3. C.iii
  4. D.iii & iv
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (iii & iv)

Explanation

Matthew 4:11 says the devil left and angels ministered to Jesus. It does not mention heaven and earth adoring him or Satan falling like lightning.

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Question 10

Trial and Death of Jesus

"Golgotha" means

  1. A.Valley of Skull.
  2. B.Place of the Skull.
  3. C.Valley of Bones.
  4. D.Place of Bones
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Answer: B (Place of the Skull.)

Explanation

Golgotha is Aramaic for 'Place of the Skull' (Matthew 27:33).

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Question 11

Trial and Death of Jesus

After the crucifixion, the centurion who guarded Jesus declared

  1. A."This man was innocent"
  2. B."Surely this was the Son of God"
  3. C."He is a prophet"
  4. D."He deserved to die"
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B ("Surely this was the Son of God")

Explanation

Seeing the earthquake and how Jesus died, the centurion said, 'Truly this was the Son of God' (Matthew 27:54).

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Question 12

Trial and Death of Jesus

The immediate aftermath of Jesus' death included

  1. A.The temple veil being torn from top to bottom
  2. B.An earthquake and opening of tombs
  3. C.Both I and II
  4. D.Mountains moved
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Answer: C (Both I and II)

Explanation

Matthew 27:51–52 records both the tearing of the Temple curtain and an earthquake that opened tombs.

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Question 13

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

Jesus appeared to His disciples for about _____ days after His resurrection.

  1. A.10.
  2. B.40.
  3. C.50.
  4. D.7
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (40.)

Explanation

Acts 1:3 says Jesus appeared to them during forty days.

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Question 14

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

The ascension of Jesus took place at

  1. A.Jerusalem.
  2. B.Bethany / Mount of Olives.
  3. C.Galilee.
  4. D.Samaria
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Bethany / Mount of Olives.)

Explanation

Jesus led them out to Bethany and was taken up (Luke 24:50–51); Acts 1:12 names the Mount of Olives.

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Question 15

Pentecost and the Early Church

On the day of Pentecost, Peter delivered a powerful sermon that led to the conversion of about

  1. A.500 people.
  2. B.3,000 people.
  3. C.5,000 people.
  4. D.120 people
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (3,000 people.)

Explanation

About three thousand people were baptised that day (Acts 2:41).

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Question 16

Persecution of the Early Church

Peter healed a lame man at the gate of the temple called

  1. A.Beautiful Gate.
  2. B.Golden Gate.
  3. C.Sheep Gate.
  4. D.Water Gate
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Beautiful Gate.)

Explanation

Peter and John healed the man at the gate called Beautiful (Acts 3:2).

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Question 17

Mission to the Gentiles

Peter's evangelistic work included the raising of

  1. A.Lazarus.
  2. B.Tabitha
  3. C.Eutychus.
  4. D.The widow's son at Nain
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Tabitha)

Explanation

Peter raised Tabitha (Dorcas) at Joppa (Acts 9:36–41); Jesus raised Lazarus and the widow's son, and Paul raised Eutychus.

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Question 18

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul's first missionary journey was undertaken with

  1. A.Silas.
  2. B.Timothy.
  3. C.Barnabas.
  4. D.Luke
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Answer: C (Barnabas.)

Explanation

The church at Antioch sent out Barnabas and Saul (Paul) together (Acts 13:2–3).

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Question 19

Paul's Missionary Journeys

During Paul's first missionary journey, he preached on the island of

  1. A.Crete.
  2. B.Cyprus.
  3. C.Malta.
  4. D.Patmos
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Cyprus.)

Explanation

They sailed to Cyprus and preached from Salamis to Paphos (Acts 13:4–6).

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Question 20

Paul's Missionary Journeys

In Paul's ________ missionary journey, a sorcerer named Bar-Jesus (Elymas) was struck blind temporarily.

  1. A.Second.
  2. B.Third.
  3. C.First.
  4. D.Fifth
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (First.)

Explanation

Elymas was blinded at Paphos on Cyprus during the first journey (Acts 13:6–11).

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Question 21

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul's second missionary journey included the founding of churches in

  1. A.Ephesus only
  2. B.Philippi, Thessalonica and Corinth
  3. C.Jerusalem only
  4. D.Cyprus only
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Philippi, Thessalonica and Corinth)

Explanation

On the second journey Paul founded churches at Philippi, Thessalonica and Corinth (Acts 16–18).

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Question 22

Paul's Missionary Journeys

On Paul's second journey, he was joined by
I. Barnabas.
II. Silas
III. John Mark.
IV. Timothy

  1. A.i
  2. B.ii
  3. C.iii
  4. D.ii & iv
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (ii & iv)

Explanation

Paul chose Silas (Acts 15:40) and later took Timothy with him at Lystra (Acts 16:1–3); Barnabas and John Mark went to Cyprus.

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Question 23

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul preached at the Areopagus (Mars Hill) in the city of

  1. A.Corinth.
  2. B.Athens.
  3. C.Philippi.
  4. D.Ephesus
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Athens.)

Explanation

Paul's sermon about the 'unknown god' was given at the Areopagus in Athens (Acts 17:22).

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Question 24

Paul's Missionary Journeys

During Paul's third missionary journey, he spent over two years teaching in

  1. A.Corinth.
  2. B.Ephesus.
  3. C.Antioch.
  4. D.Thessalonica
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ephesus.)

Explanation

Paul taught daily in the hall of Tyrannus at Ephesus for two years (Acts 19:9–10).

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Question 25

Paul's Missionary Journeys

A notable miracle during Paul's third journey was the raising of

  1. A.Tabitha
  2. B.Eutychus who fell from a window in Troas
  3. C.The lame man at Lystra
  4. D.Aeneas
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Eutychus who fell from a window in Troas)

Explanation

At Troas Eutychus fell from a third-storey window and Paul restored him to life (Acts 20:9–12).

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