UI Post-UTME Christian Religious Studies 2024 (Model questions) past questions and answers

25 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Moses and the Exodus

The call of Moses at the burning bush occurred on Mount:

  1. A.Carmel
  2. B.Horeb
  3. C.Zion
  4. D.Gilboa
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Answer: B (Horeb)

Explanation

Moses saw the burning bush at Horeb, the mountain of God (Exodus 3:1).

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Question 2

Saul and the Monarchy

Theocracy in Israel means:

  1. A.Rule by the king
  2. B.Rule by the prophet
  3. C.Rule by God
  4. D.Rule by judges
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Answer: C (Rule by God)

Explanation

In a theocracy God is the real ruler and human leaders act for him.

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Question 3

Concern for Judah

How many Jews did Zerubbabel lead to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple of God?

  1. A.500,000
  2. B.50,000
  3. C.1,500
  4. D.3000
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Answer: B (50,000)

Explanation

Ezra 2:64–65 counts 42,360 people plus 7,337 servants and 200 singers, nearly 50,000 in all.

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Question 4

Religious Reforms

King Josiah, who was known for his reforms, died in ________.

  1. A.607 B.C
  2. B.609 B.C.
  3. C.607 AD.
  4. D.609 A.D
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Answer: B (609 B.C.)

Explanation

Josiah was killed fighting Pharaoh Neco at Megiddo in 609 B.C. (2 Kings 23:29).

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

The ark of the covenant symbolized:

  1. A.Power and strength
  2. B.God's presence
  3. C.God's blessings
  4. D.Israel's leadership
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Answer: B (God's presence)

Explanation

The ark stood for God's presence among his people (Exodus 25:22).

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Question 6

David

David spared Saul's life in the cave at:

  1. A.Hebron
  2. B.Bethlehem
  3. C.Engedi
  4. D.Jericho
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Answer: C (Engedi)

Explanation

David cut off a corner of Saul's robe in a cave at Engedi but spared his life (1 Samuel 24).

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Question 7

Concern for Judah

In what year did King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon attack Jerusalem and Jehoiachin had to surrender himself?

  1. A.597 BC.
  2. B.599 BC.
  3. C.597 AD.
  4. D.599 AD.
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Answer: A (597 BC.)

Explanation

Jehoiachin surrendered to Nebuchadnezzar in 597 BC and was taken to Babylon (2 Kings 24:12).

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Question 8

Concern for Judah

The king whose two eyes were gouged and two sons killed before him was_______.

  1. A.Hezekiah
  2. B.Jehoiachin
  3. C.Jehoiakim
  4. D.Zedekiah
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Answer: D (Zedekiah)

Explanation

The Babylonians killed Zedekiah's sons before his eyes, then blinded him (2 Kings 25:7).

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Question 9

True Religion and Social Justice

Amos's main message was about:

  1. A.God's wrath and Jesus' coming
  2. B.Justice and righteousness
  3. C.Temple building
  4. D.Forgiveness and mercy
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Answer: B (Justice and righteousness)

Explanation

Amos called for justice to roll down like waters and righteousness like a stream (Amos 5:24).

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Question 10

Sermon on the Mount

The Beatitudes are found in the Gospel of:

  1. A.Mark
  2. B.Matthew
  3. C.Luke
  4. D.John
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Answer: B (Matthew)

Explanation

The Beatitudes open the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5:3–12.

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Question 11

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth and the life" in:

  1. A.John 14:6
  2. B.Luke 9:23
  3. C.Matthew 5:17
  4. D.Mark 10:45
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Answer: A (John 14:6)

Explanation

The saying is in John 14:6.

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Question 12

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

The Great Commission was given by Jesus:

  1. A.Before His crucifixion
  2. B.After feeding the 5,000
  3. C.After His resurrection.
  4. D.During the crucifixion
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Answer: C (After His resurrection.)

Explanation

The risen Jesus told the disciples to make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:18–20).

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Question 13

General Knowledge

Paul's letters to the churches are known as:

  1. A.Epistles
  2. B.Gospels
  3. C.Psalms
  4. D.Prophecies
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Answer: A (Epistles)

Explanation

Paul's letters, such as Romans and Galatians, are called Epistles.

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Question 14

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Paul's missionary journeys were mainly to:

  1. A.Africa and Asia
  2. B.Asia and Europe
  3. C.Arabia
  4. D.Egypt and Greece
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Answer: B (Asia and Europe)

Explanation

Paul worked in Asia Minor and Europe (Macedonia and Greece) (Acts 13–28).

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Question 15

Mission to the Gentiles

The Jerusalem Council was called to address:

  1. A.Baptism of Gentiles
  2. B.Circumcision of Gentile converts
  3. C.Appointment of deacons
  4. D.Leadership succession
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Answer: B (Circumcision of Gentile converts)

Explanation

The council decided whether Gentile believers had to be circumcised (Acts 15).

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Question 16

General Knowledge

Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation in:

  1. A.1492
  2. B.1517
  3. C.1545
  4. D.1600
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Answer: B (1517)

Explanation

Luther posted his 95 Theses in 1517.

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Question 17

General Knowledge

The Nicene Creed was formulated to:

  1. A.End church divisions
  2. B.Explain the nature of Christ
  3. C.Translate the Bible
  4. D.Begin evangelism
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Answer: B (Explain the nature of Christ)

Explanation

The Council of Nicaea (325) wrote the creed to state that Christ is fully God, against Arius.

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Question 18

The Supremacy of God

"How long will you go limping with two different opinions?" This rhetorical question addresses_______.

  1. A.Religious reforms in Israel
  2. B.Desire for king like other nations
  3. C.Political tensions in Israel
  4. D.Religious tensions in Israel
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Answer: D (Religious tensions in Israel)

Explanation

On Mount Carmel Elijah challenged Israel to choose between the LORD and Baal (1 Kings 18:21).

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Question 19

Concern for Judah

In 605 B.C, Babylon defeated Egypt at the battle of _______

  1. A.Gibraltar
  2. B.Phoenician
  3. C.Euphrates
  4. D.Carchemish
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Carchemish)

Explanation

Nebuchadnezzar defeated Pharaoh Neco at Carchemish in 605 B.C. (Jeremiah 46:2).

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Question 20

True Religion and Social Justice

Which prophet called the Samarians "cows of Bashan"?

  1. A.Isaiah
  2. B.Ezekiel
  3. C.Amos
  4. D.Jeremiah
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Answer: C (Amos)

Explanation

Amos 4:1 calls the rich women of Samaria 'cows of Bashan'.

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Question 21

God's Divine Love

"For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings." The foregoing is contained in the prophecy of ________.

  1. A.Joel
  2. B.Hosea
  3. C.Amos
  4. D.Zacharias
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Answer: B (Hosea)

Explanation

These words are from Hosea 6:6.

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Question 22

General Knowledge

Which of the following best characterizes the extent of pre-19th century Christian influence in what is now Nigeria?

  1. A.Widespread and deeply entrenched in major kingdoms like Oyo and Benin through indigenous conversions.
  2. B.Largely confined to a few coastal enclaves, primarily associated with Portuguese traders and evangelists, with limited sustained impact.
  3. C.Significant but hidden, due to clandestine missionary activities by groups like the Jesuits operating from across the Sahara.
  4. D.Non-existent, as Christianity was first introduced with the full-scale British colonial annexation in the mid-19th century.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Largely confined to a few coastal enclaves, primarily associated with Portuguese traders and evangelists, with limited sustained impact.)

Explanation

Before the 1800s Christianity came mainly through Portuguese visits to coastal places like Benin and Warri and did not last.

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Question 23

General Knowledge

The early strategies of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) in Yorubaland were notably characterized by:

  1. A.An exclusive focus on evangelism through direct preaching, eschewing any involvement in education or social welfare.
  2. B.A strong emphasis on indigenous leadership, translation of the Bible into local languages, and establishment of schools.
  3. C.Direct confrontation with traditional religious practices, often leading to immediate and violent clashes.
  4. D.Prioritizing the conversion of traditional rulers, believing their conversion would automatically lead to mass adoption by their subjects.
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Answer: B (A strong emphasis on indigenous leadership, translation of the Bible into local languages, and establishment of schools.)

Explanation

The CMS trained Africans like Samuel Ajayi Crowther, translated the Bible into Yoruba and opened schools.

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Question 24

General Knowledge

During the nascent Nigerian nationalist movement, how did some Christian leaders and communities reconcile their faith with the desire for self-determination?

  1. A.By strictly adhering to the colonial narrative of Christianity as a civilizing force, thus discouraging any form of political agitation.
  2. B.By forming explicitly political parties with a Christian agenda aimed at achieving independence through armed struggle.
  3. C.By advocating for greater African representation within church hierarchies and using Christian principles to critique colonial injustices.
  4. D.By completely withdrawing from political life, emphasizing only the spiritual liberation offered by Christianity.
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Answer: C (By advocating for greater African representation within church hierarchies and using Christian principles to critique colonial injustices.)

Explanation

Many Christian nationalists pressed for African leadership in the churches and used Christian ideas of justice to criticise colonial rule.

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Question 25

General Knowledge

Which of the following was a primary motivation behind the emergence of African Independent Churches (AICs) in Nigeria?

  1. A.A desire to completely reject all aspects of Western missionary Christianity, including the Bible and Christian doctrines.
  2. B.A focus on incorporating traditional African healing practices and spiritual expressions that missionary churches often suppressed or condemned.
  3. C.A strategic move by colonial authorities to create controlled religious organizations separate from mainstream missions.
  4. D.A theological dispute over the exact date of Christ's return, leading to widespread denominational schisms.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (A focus on incorporating traditional African healing practices and spiritual expressions that missionary churches often suppressed or condemned.)

Explanation

Churches like the Aladura wanted worship with African expression, prayer healing and visions, which mission churches had discouraged.

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