NECO Civic Education 2014 Theory question 104

Theory question 104

Cultism

Section A (answer two questions from each section)
(a) What is cultism?
(b) Explain three reasons why students join cult.
(c) Identify three preventive measures against cultism.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Cultism is the practice of belonging to a secret group whose members are bound by oaths and rituals, whose activities are hidden from the public and often violent.
(b) Any three:
Peer pressure / influence of friends.
Desire for protection or power.
Desire for popularity, recognition or to be feared.
Poor parental care / broken homes.
To get money, favours or good grades without effort.
Frustration, revenge or ignorance of the dangers.
(c) Any three:
Enlightenment of students on the dangers of cultism.
Strict punishment / expulsion of cultists.
Good parenting and monitoring of children.
Encouraging lawful clubs, sports and religious activities.
Guidance and counselling.
Good security on campuses.

Explanation

Three parts; answer each.