NECO Civic Education 2014 Theory question 101

Theory question 101

National Values

Section A (answer two questions from each section)
(a) Explain the meaning of values.
(b) Identify four ways through which the society can promote justice and selflessness.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Values are the beliefs, principles and standards of behaviour that a society regards as good, important and worth keeping, and passes from one generation to the next (e.g. honesty, justice, tolerance).
(b) Any four:
Independent judiciary that judges cases fairly.
Respect for the rule of law and equality before the law.
Fair hearing for everyone accused.
Equal treatment and fair distribution of resources and opportunities.
Rewarding honest, selfless service and punishing corruption.
Public enlightenment through the media, religious bodies and schools.
Good examples from leaders and parents.
Encouraging community service and care for others.

Explanation

Define values, then four practical ways.