JAMB Use of English 2026 past questions and answers

11 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 11

Comprehension
JAMB 2026 Passage III: A visitor from the court
On the 21st of June 1994, the Director-General received in his office a visitor, the first of its kind in his life. Even though he really could not make any meaning out of his name, the visitor's second statement that he was a court ________ (11) readily gave the Director-General a clear picture of the man's purpose. He immediately gave to the Director-General two sets of papers. The first was a ________ (12) which was to notify the Director General that he and the agency he represented were being sued for ________ (13) and that he should seek the services of a lawyer who would appear for him on the 6th of July when the case was for mention.

The second paper was on a motion of ________ (14) which, if granted by the court would restrain the Director- General or the ________ (15) from publishing further anything on the staff of the ministry or the ________ (16). The motion was also slated for 6th July

On the day of the mention of the motion, the court became alive as early as 8:30a.m as the ________ (17) was known for his punctuality. He would sit at exactly 9a.m. The plaintiffs, and their counsel were the first to come into the court room, then came the defence counsel. At the dot of the hour, three bangs were heard, immediately after which the court clerk announced the presence of the judge.

In no time the court clerk read out the case and both counsel announced their ________ (18). The counsel to the plaintiffs moved his motion relying on a six-paragraph ________ (19) which contained the facts of the case. In response, the defence counsel argued on the premise of an eight-paragraph ________ (20). The motion was granted accoridng to the merit of the argument of the first lawyer.

Passage III, gap 11: he was a court ________ (11) readily gave the Director-General a clear picture of the man's purpose.

  1. A.bailiff
  2. B.messenger
  3. C.litigant
  4. D.clerk
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (bailiff)

Explanation

A bailiff is the court officer who delivers court papers such as summonses, which is exactly what the visitor did.

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Question 12

Comprehension

Passage III, gap 12: The first was a ________ (12) which was to notify the Director General that he and the agency he represented were being sued

  1. A.writ of summons
  2. B.subpoena
  3. C.call notice
  4. D.letter
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Answer: A (writ of summons)

Explanation

A writ of summons is the court document that tells a person they are being sued and must appear. A subpoena only orders a witness to attend.

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Question 13

Comprehension

Passage III, gap 13: ...were being sued for ________ (13) and that he should seek the services of a lawyer

  1. A.battery
  2. B.slander
  3. C.libel
  4. D.contempt
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Answer: C (libel)

Explanation

The case is about publishing things about the ministry's staff; a false, damaging statement in writing or print is libel (slander is spoken).

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Question 14

Comprehension

Passage III, gap 14: The second paper was on a motion of ________ (14) which, if granted by the court would restrain the Director- General

  1. A.summons
  2. B.order
  3. C.decision
  4. D.interlocutory injuction
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Answer: D (interlocutory injuction)

Explanation

An interlocutory injunction is a temporary court order that stops (restrains) someone from doing something while the case is still going on.

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Question 15

Comprehension

Passage III, gap 15: ...would restrain the Director- General or the ________ (15) from publishing further anything on the staff of the ministry

  1. A.defender
  2. B.defendant
  3. C.litigant
  4. D.prosecution
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Answer: B (defendant)

Explanation

The person or body being sued in a civil case is the defendant; here, the agency alongside the Director-General.

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Question 16

Comprehension

Passage III, gap 16: ...from publishing further anything on the staff of the ministry or the ________ (16).

  1. A.witness
  2. B.exhibits
  3. C.plaintiffs
  4. D.perjurer
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Answer: C (plaintiffs)

Explanation

The people suing (the staff who complained of the publications) are the plaintiffs, and the injunction would protect them.

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Question 17

Comprehension

Passage III, gap 17: ...the court became alive as early as 8:30a.m as the ________ (17) was known for his punctuality. He would sit at exactly 9a.m.

  1. A.presiding judge
  2. B.court clerk
  3. C.justice
  4. D.prosecutor
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Answer: A (presiding judge)

Explanation

It is the judge in charge of the case who 'sits' at a fixed time, so the presiding judge is meant.

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Question 18

Comprehension

Passage III, gap 18: In no time the court clerk read out the case and both counsel announced their ________ (18).

  1. A.presence
  2. B.appearances
  3. C.arrivals
  4. D.interests
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Answer: B (appearances)

Explanation

In court, lawyers 'announce their appearances', i.e. state whom they are representing.

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Question 19

Comprehension

Passage III, gap 19: The counsel to the plaintiffs moved his motion relying on a six-paragraph ________ (19) which contained the facts of the case.

  1. A.oath
  2. B.affidavit
  3. C.presentation
  4. D.arguments
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Answer: B (affidavit)

Explanation

An affidavit is a written statement of facts sworn on oath and set out in numbered paragraphs, used to support a motion.

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Question 20

Comprehension

Passage III, gap 20: In response, the defence counsel argued on the premise of an eight-paragraph ________ (20).

  1. A.counter affidavit
  2. B.declaration
  3. C.submission
  4. D.summons
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (counter affidavit)

Explanation

The other side answers an affidavit with its own sworn statement, called a counter affidavit.

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Question 39

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word(s) or phrase in italics: Before announcing his retirement, Ochima resolved to settle an account with the bank.

  1. A.get back at
  2. B.pay back all he owes
  3. C.close his account with
  4. D.retire his loans from
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (pay back all he owes)

Explanation

Settling an account with a bank means paying off everything you owe it, which suits someone tidying up his affairs before retiring.

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