JAMB Use of English 2020 past questions and answers

24 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 7

Comprehension
JAMB 2020 Passage II: An uncommon father
We knew early in our life that the atmosphere in our home was different from that in many other homes, where husbands and wives quarrel and where there was drunkenness, laziness or indifference – things we never saw in our family. We chafed and grumbled at the strictness of my father’s regime. We went to hide whenever we broke the rules too visibly. We knew, nevertheless, that our parents wanted good things for us. Some of these, such as the insistence on our going to school and never missing a day, we accepted readily enough, although, like most other children, we occasionally yielded to the temptation to play truant. However in other cases such as their effort to keep us out of contact with the difficult life- the drinking and fighting and beer-brewing and gambling – their failure was inevitable. They could not keep us insulated. By the time we moved about, we were already seeing things with their eyes and judging things by the standards we had absorbed from them.

It was borne in on me and my brothers at a very early age that our father was an uncommon man. For one thing in most African families, work around the home was women’s work. So we were vastly impressed by the fact that whenever my mother was away, my father could and did do all her jobs – cooking, cleaning and looking after us. We lived in this way in a community in which housework was regarded as being beneath male dignity. Even in families which, like ours, produced boy after boy – our sister came fifth – it simply meant that the mother carried a greater and greater burden of work. In our family, nevertheless, the boys did girls’ work and my father did it with us.

One of the prime chores of life in the family was fetching water from the pump down the street, some two hundred metres from our door. Since the pump was not unlocked until six in the morning and there was always crowding, a system had developed whereby you got out before dawn, placed your twenty-litre tin in line and then went home, returning later to take your place. Often, of course, tins would be moved back in line and others moved ahead. This could be corrected if none of those in front were too big a challenge.

When taps were substituted for the pumps, the first one installed was nearly a kilometre away from our house, and we had to make the trek with the water tins balanced on our heads – an indignity because this was the way girls, not proud males, carried their burdens. All the children in the neighbourhood knew we did women’s work and I can still hear their derisive laughter. We did our jobs doggedly, that notwithstanding, because our father and mother expected it of us. Out of choice, our father did everything we did, including fetching water on occasion, and commanded us by sheer force of his example.

Which of the following statements captures the family approach to housework?

  1. A.the boys were not allowed to do girls’ work
  2. B.the mother did the cooking and cleaning willingly
  3. C.no job was reserved for anyone on the basis of gender
  4. D.the water needed was provided by everyone.
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Answer: C (no job was reserved for anyone on the basis of gender)

Explanation

In this family the boys did 'girls' work' and the father did the mother's jobs, so no task belonged to one sex.

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Question 11

Spelling

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): I shall find the time for my ________ when I get ________

  1. A.past-time/over
  2. B.pass-time/over
  3. C.pass-time/through
  4. D.past-time/through
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Answer: D (past-time/through)

Explanation

The idea is 'pastime' (a hobby) and 'get through' (finish); D is the only option with 'through' and the 'past-' spelling.

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Question 14

Concord

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Every programming language and software package ________

  1. A.have us
  2. B.have their
  3. C.has its
  4. D.has their
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Answer: C (has its)

Explanation

After 'every', the subject is singular, so it takes 'has' and the singular pronoun 'its'.

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Question 15

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Tosin refused to be ________ though he has written the same examination three times

  1. A.sad
  2. B.placated
  3. C.frustrated
  4. D.indifference
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Answer: C (frustrated)

Explanation

Despite failing three times, Tosin did not let himself be discouraged, that is, frustrated.

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Question 16

Prepositions

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Adaobi is contemptuous ________ dishonest people

  1. A.to
  2. B.at
  3. C.for
  4. D.of
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Answer: D (of)

Explanation

The adjective 'contemptuous' is followed by 'of'.

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Question 17

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): We are ________ to receive your letter and to know that you are ________

  1. A.happy/in good health
  2. B.grateful/sound
  3. C.pleased/all well
  4. D.appreciative/swimming in good health
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Answer: A (happy/in good health)

Explanation

The natural pairing is 'happy to receive your letter' and 'you are in good health'.

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Question 18

Tenses

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): We are all hungry, we ________ anything to eat since morning

  1. A.didn’t have
  2. B.hadn’t had
  3. C.haven’t had
  4. D.never had
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Answer: C (haven’t had)

Explanation

'Since morning' up to now needs the present perfect: 'haven't had'.

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Question 19

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The politicians were ________ by the press.

  1. A.marooned
  2. B.ridiculed
  3. C.eclipsed
  4. D.ostracized
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Answer: B (ridiculed)

Explanation

The press mocks or ridicules politicians; the other verbs do not fit what a press does.

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Question 20

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Raffle draws like gambling often end in a ________ for me.

  1. A.lost
  2. B.loss
  3. C.loose
  4. D.lose
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Answer: B (loss)

Explanation

After 'a' we need the noun 'loss'.

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Question 24

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: Mary is jealous of her sister’s success.

  1. A.suspicious
  2. B.bitter
  3. C.envious
  4. D.mindful
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Answer: C (envious)

Explanation

Being jealous of someone's success means being envious of it.

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Question 29

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: I am yet to write the penultimate paragraph of my essay.

  1. A.last but one
  2. B.third to the last
  3. C.second
  4. D.concluding
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Answer: A (last but one)

Explanation

Penultimate means the one before the last.

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Question 30

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: To be above board is to be

  1. A.afloat
  2. B.on top of a plank
  3. C.above suspicion
  4. D.raised above a board
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Answer: C (above suspicion)

Explanation

Something 'above board' is honest and open, so there is nothing to be suspicious of.

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Question 40

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: As an idiot, the boy is weak in class.

  1. A.a deviant
  2. B.a dunce
  3. C.an expert
  4. D.a genius
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Answer: D (a genius)

Explanation

An idiot is a very foolish person; a genius is extremely clever.

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Question 41

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The angry woman shouted and cursed in language ________ shocking for words.

  1. A.very
  2. B.too
  3. C.so
  4. D.far
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Answer: B (too)

Explanation

The pattern is 'too + adjective + for': too shocking for words.

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Question 42

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Tosin refused to be ________ though he has written the examination three times.

  1. A.sad
  2. B.placated
  3. C.frustrated
  4. D.different
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (frustrated)

Explanation

Despite failing three times, Tosin refused to be discouraged, that is, frustrated.

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Question 43

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The match gave the team a chance to show their ________

  1. A.worth
  2. B.position
  3. C.prowess
  4. D.mettle
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Answer: D (mettle)

Explanation

'Show one's mettle' is the idiom for proving one's courage and ability.

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Question 44

Concord

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The employer, not the salesman and his representative ________ responsible for the loss.

  1. A.is
  2. B.are being
  3. C.are never
  4. D.are
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Answer: A (is)

Explanation

The verb agrees with the real subject, 'The employer' (singular); the 'not ...' phrase does not count, so 'is'.

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Question 45

Verb Forms

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): I would not have condescended to appease the traffic policeman but I happened ________ traffic regulations.

  1. A.to have broken
  2. B.to be breaking
  3. C.to break
  4. D.to break in
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Answer: A (to have broken)

Explanation

The breaking of the rules happened before the appeasing, so the perfect infinitive 'to have broken' is needed.

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Question 46

Prepositions

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The train rattled along ________ full speed.

  1. A.in
  2. B.at
  3. C.with
  4. D.by
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Answer: B (at)

Explanation

The fixed phrase is 'at full speed'.

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Question 47

Tenses

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Isn’t it high time you ________ your office?

  1. A.are leaving
  2. B.do leave
  3. C.leave
  4. D.left
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Answer: D (left)

Explanation

'It is high time' is followed by the past tense: 'high time you left'.

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Question 48

Prepositions

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The students’ unrest resulted ________ the expulsion of the ringleaders.

  1. A.to
  2. B.in
  3. C.from
  4. D.youth
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Answer: B (in)

Explanation

'Result in' introduces the effect: the unrest caused the expulsion.

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Question 49

Tenses

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): After the team had conceded two goals, their enthusiasm ________

  1. A.was beginning to wane
  2. B.was waning
  3. C.began to wane
  4. D.had begun to wane
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Answer: C (began to wane)

Explanation

First the goals were conceded (past perfect), then the enthusiasm began to fade (simple past).

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Question 50

Prepositions

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Your brigade would be the better for it, if you desisted ________ rumour-mongering, observed the Chief of Staff.

  1. A.from
  2. B.away
  3. C.into
  4. D.away from
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Answer: A (from)

Explanation

The verb 'desist' takes the preposition 'from'.

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Question 56

Vowels

Choose the option that has the same sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined: beer

  1. A.bear
  2. B.pear
  3. C.fair
  4. D.pier
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (pier)

Explanation

Beer and pier both have the vowel /ɪə/; bear, pear and fair have /eə/.

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