JAMB Use of English 2017 past questions and answers

16 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Comprehension
JAMB 2017 Passage I: Olumba and the poachers
The passage, as printed

The chief called the meeting because

  1. A.he wanted volunteers to go to Aliakoro
  2. B.he wanted to ask for very large ransoms because the people of Chiolu needed money for fishing
  3. C.he wanted to announce the fact that there would definitely be poachers from Chiolu at the Great Ponds that night
  4. D.the elders had devised a plan to prevent the poaching
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Answer: D (the elders had devised a plan to prevent the poaching)

Explanation

The chief tells the meeting of a plan to catch the Aliakoro poachers and demand big ransoms, which would stop (deter) the poaching.

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Question 2

Comprehension

Olumba wore amulets because he

  1. A.was superstitious
  2. B.believed in their power of protection
  3. C.was a strong and fearless fighter
  4. D.wanted to please his wife
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Answer: B (believed in their power of protection)

Explanation

The passage says one amulet was 'for general protection at home' and the other 'for protection and luck whilst travelling'.

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Question 3

Comprehension

Why was Olumba chosen?

  1. A.In order not to waste time
  2. B.Because his nickname conveyed an impression of strength
  3. C.His amulets for luck were stronger than anyone
  4. D.He had caught thieves alive before
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Answer: D (He had caught thieves alive before)

Explanation

Chituru says Olumba 'had led many exploits like this one', that is, he had done this kind of capture before.

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Question 4

Comprehension

'Poaching' means

  1. A.stealing
  2. B.cracking eggs
  3. C.fishing
  4. D.demanding ransoms from Aliakoro
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Answer: A (stealing)

Explanation

Poaching is illegally taking fish or animals from someone else's land or water, a kind of stealing; the chief speaks of thieves trying 'to steal from the Pond'.

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Question 18

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s): The company was charged with a ________ of contract

  1. A.breach
  2. B.negligence
  3. C.violation
  4. D.disregard
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Answer: A (breach)

Explanation

The legal term for failing to keep the terms of a contract is 'breach of contract'.

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Question 19

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s): The thief we caught yesterday was ________

  1. A.disguised
  2. B.concealed
  3. C.masked
  4. D.veiled
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Answer: A (disguised)

Explanation

A thief who changes his appearance so as not to be recognised is disguised.

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Question 20

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s): I was so anxious to arrive early for the lecture that I ________

  1. A.forgot
  2. B.left
  3. C.dropped
  4. D.abandoned.
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Answer: A (forgot)

Explanation

In a hurry to arrive early, you would forget something: 'so anxious ... that I forgot'.

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Question 33

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Shade is to come home tomorrow

  1. A.Shade is planning to come home tomorrow
  2. B.Shade may come home tomorrow
  3. C.Shade wants to come home tomorrow
  4. D.Shade wishes to come home tomorrow
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Answer: A (Shade is planning to come home tomorrow)

Explanation

'Be to' + verb describes an arrangement or plan: Shade's coming home tomorrow has been arranged.

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Question 34

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Ekwensi's account with the Skye Bank is in the red. His account

  1. A.was written in a red ink
  2. B.is overdrawn
  3. C.is in danger
  4. D.is special
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Answer: B (is overdrawn)

Explanation

An account 'in the red' has had more money taken out than was in it: it is overdrawn.

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Question 35

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: The minister hit on a plan to retain his post after many months of lobbying

  1. A.discovered a plan
  2. B.beat a plan
  3. C.drew up a plan
  4. D.designed a plan.
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Answer: A (discovered a plan)

Explanation

To hit on a plan is to think of it or discover it suddenly.

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Question 37

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word(s) or phrase(s) in italics: The rampage was organized and directed by the militant ones among the students

  1. A.soldiers
  2. B.rebellious ones
  3. C.belligerent ones
  4. D.command ones
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Answer: B (rebellious ones)

Explanation

Militant students are ready to protest and resist authority, that is, rebellious.

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Question 51

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The project which seemed very near realization ________ because of lack of funds

  1. A.fell through
  2. B.fell over
  3. C.fell down
  4. D.fell in
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Answer: A (fell through)

Explanation

A plan that fails to happen is said to 'fall through'.

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Question 52

Direct and Indirect Speech

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Jane asked James ________

  1. A.whether could she meet him later
  2. B.could he meet him later
  3. C.if she could meet him later
  4. D.that she could meet him later
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Answer: C (if she could meet him later)

Explanation

Reported yes/no questions use 'if' or 'whether' with normal word order: 'if she could meet him later'.

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Question 53

Prepositions

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): If the company had any delay at the customs office, it was ________ their own making

  1. A.at
  2. B.of
  3. C.from
  4. D.with
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Answer: B (of)

Explanation

The expression is 'of one's own making', meaning caused by oneself.

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Question 54

Tenses

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): By the end of this year ________ in this town for eleven years

  1. A.I'll have lived
  2. B.I'm living
  3. C.I have lived
  4. D.I'll live.
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Answer: A (I'll have lived)

Explanation

'By the end of this year' points to a future moment, so the future perfect 'I'll have lived' is needed.

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Question 55

Concord

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): ________ listening to the news when I came in

  1. A.There were
  2. B.There was
  3. C.It was
  4. D.They were
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Answer: D (They were)

Explanation

The sentence needs a subject and the past continuous: 'They were listening'.

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