Question 10
ComprehensionJAMB 2014 Passage II: Snakes
Like all reptiles, snakes are cold-blooded, or more correctly, ectothermic – they cannot produce their own body heat; instead, they rely on the sun to heat their bodies. Because they do not rely on energy from food to generate body heat, snakes can survive on an extremely meagre diet. Some wait for months between successive meals, and a few survive by eating a large meal just once or twice a year. When they do eat, snakes swallow their prey whole rather than biting off small pieces. Many snakes have specialized jaws that enable them to swallow animals that are far larger than their own heads. Although uncommon, some snakes, such as the African rock python, have been observed eating animals as large as an antelope or a small cow.
With over two thousand five hundred species belonging to more than ten families, snakes are a large and successful group. They owe much of this success to their versatility – snakes occupy habitat ranging from underground burrows to the top of the tree, to ocean depths as great as one hundred and fifty metres. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, and although they are most abundant in tropical areas, many survive in regions marked by extreme cold. The only places without snakes are parts of the polar regions and isolated islands, such as the Republic of Ireland and New-Zealand as opposed to places in Nigeria like Plateau and Gombe States in the Northern part where there is a large population of snakes.
Adapted from Microsoft Encarta Premium (2009)
With over two thousand five hundred species belonging to more than ten families, snakes are a large and successful group. They owe much of this success to their versatility – snakes occupy habitat ranging from underground burrows to the top of the tree, to ocean depths as great as one hundred and fifty metres. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, and although they are most abundant in tropical areas, many survive in regions marked by extreme cold. The only places without snakes are parts of the polar regions and isolated islands, such as the Republic of Ireland and New-Zealand as opposed to places in Nigeria like Plateau and Gombe States in the Northern part where there is a large population of snakes.
Adapted from Microsoft Encarta Premium (2009)
A suitable title for this passage is
- A.Feeding Habits of Snakes.
- B.Some Characteristics of Snakes.
- C.Snakes as Legless, Cold-blooded Reptiles.
- D.Species of Snakes in Nigeria and Other Lands.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (Some Characteristics of Snakes.)
Explanation
The passage covers several features of snakes: body heat, diet, jaws, number of species and habitats, so 'Some Characteristics of Snakes' fits best.