JAMB Use of English 2013 past questions and answers
95 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 2
Comprehension
JAMB 2013 Passage I: The role of music
Music plays a vital role in human society. Good music provides entertainment and emotional release, and it accompanies activities ranging from dances to religious ceremonies. Music is heard everywhere; in auditoriums, homes, elevators, schools, sports arenas and on the streets. Recorded performance is a sensational innovation of the twentieth century. Thanks to modern technology like compact disc (CD), digital video disc (DVD) and the MP3 player, music can now be heard in diverse places. Such places include living rooms and cars, jogging paths can also function as new kinds of concert halls where we can hear what we want as often as we want.
Live performances provide a special excitement. In a live performance, artistes put themselves on the line. To avoid embarrassment, the artiste must train beforehand and ensure that technical difficulties are avoided and that the listeners are actively involved. What is performed, how it sounds and how the artistes feel that evening exist for a fleeting moment and can never be repeated. An audience responds to the excitement of such a moment and feelings are exchanged between stage and hall.
Our response to a musical performance or an artiste is subjective and rooted in deep feelings. Even professional critics can differ strongly in their evaluations of a performance. There is no one “truth” about what we hear and feel. Does the performer project a concept, an overall idea, or an emotion? Do some sections of a piece, but not others, communicate something to you? Can you figure out why? It is up to us as listeners to evaluate performances of music. Alert and repeated listening will enhance our ability to compare performances and judge music so that we can fully enjoy it. People listen to music in many different ways. For instance, music can be a barely perceived background as in a film or a totally absorbing experience as in a concert.
Adapted from Roger, K. (1990) An Appreciation Music: Fourth Brief Edition, McGrow-Hill Higher Education.
The expression... stage and hall, as used in the passage, means the
A.artist and the audience
B.producer and the director.
C.director and audience.
D.artiste and his music.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (artist and the audience)
Explanation
The stage is where the artiste performs and the hall is where the audience sits, so feelings pass between performer and audience.
Answer: D (appreciated as the environment dictates.)
Explanation
The passage shows music heard in many settings and in different ways, from a barely noticed film background to an absorbing concert, so how we take it depends on the setting.
JAMB 2013 Passage II: The Abuja pottery training centre
In 1951, the Government decided to start a Pottery Training Centre where new and more advanced technical methods, especially glazing, could be taught. The centre was intended to serve the whole of the defunct Northern Region, and there were several reasons for choosing Abuja. The first was the excellence of the traditional pottery made in the Emirate. Secondly, firewood is plentiful; this is a most important consideration, because in the making of glazed pottery, more firewood than clay is required. Thirdly, there are good clays, and good local sources for the raw materials needed for the glazes. Fourthly, water, which is another important raw material, is plentiful. Finally, Abuja is in a central position for the whole region and is a town where learners from many different parts can find a congenial temporary home, and where the Emir and his Council are actively interested in the project.
Nearly all the making is done by a process called 'throwing', so called because the lumps of clay are thrown by the potter onto a wheel-head. They are weighed out so that each pot will be roughly the same size; for example, for making pint-sized jugs, the lumps of clay will be one and a half kilogrammes. The potter sits on the saddle of the wheel and spins it by pushing a pedal with his left foot. He has a bowl of water, a loofah, a bamboo knife, a pointed stick or porcupine quill, a wooden-smoothing tool which potters call a rib, and a piece of wire-like object that is used for wedging. He makes the wheel-head slightly damp, and throws the lumps into the middle. The first work is to force the lump to the centre, then he presses his thumb into the middle of the lump, using water to keep it slippery. When the bottom is of the right thickness, he begins to draw up the walls until they are of the right height. Then he shapes the belly and shoulder of the pot. He trims off any waste clay. In this way, a small and medium-sized pot can be made quickly and accurately.
Adapted from Robert, J.M.E and Smith, L.E.M. (1978) Testing English Language, AUP
Which of the following was a reason for choosing Abuja as pottery centre?
A.It was the only place for pot makers.
B.Its proximity to raw materials.
C.It was the only place for glazed project.
D.Its medium-sized pot project.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (Its proximity to raw materials.)
Explanation
The reasons listed include plentiful firewood, good clays, local sources for glaze materials and plentiful water, i.e. nearness to raw materials.
JAMB 2013 Passage III: The hydrogen bomb as an atmospheric disturbance (cloze)
Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural ...11..., such as volcanic ...12... . But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13..., it is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and the most impressive of these arises from ...14... . The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high ...16... . The hot gases expand violently as great ...17..., compressing the air around them into what is called ...18..., or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.
Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19... around the bomb. The gravity waves can also resemble ordinary ...20... waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.
Adapted from Ayoola K. (2007) University English for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture.
Passage III, gap 11: It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural ________ (11), such as volcanic ...12... .
A.occurrences
B.resources
C.laws
D.programmes
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (occurrences)
Explanation
A natural event such as a volcanic eruption is a natural occurrence.
Passage III, gap 15: The immediate result of the ________ (15) is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high ...16... .
Passage III, gap 16: The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high ________ (16).
A.temperature
B.class
C.profile
D.way
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (temperature)
Explanation
The next sentence speaks of hot gases, so the air is raised to a high temperature.
Passage III, gap 17: The hot gases expand violently as great ________ (17), compressing the air around them into what is called ...18..., or blast wave...
Passage III, gap 18: The hot gases expand violently as great ...17..., compressing the air around them into what is called ________ (18), or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.
A.shocktherapy
B.shockwaves
C.shocktroops
D.hockjocks
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (shockwaves)
Explanation
Compressed air from a blast forms shockwaves, also called blast waves.
Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: In their preparation for the masquerade, David and others agreed to exercise extra caution in their dealings with Samuel because he would
A.try his tricks on them to know their secrets.
B.prepare well ahead of them.
C.put them to shame.
D.force them to dance with the masquerade.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (try his tricks on them to know their secrets.)
Explanation
The boys feared Samuel would use his tricks to find out their masquerade secrets.
Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: With remarkable agility, he mounted The Fallen Goliath and went on to stuff his mouth with earth. Who was the fallen Goliath in the excerpt above?
A.David.
B.Polycarp.
C.Samuel.
D.Cromwell.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Samuel.)
Explanation
The fallen 'Goliath' is Samuel, the bigger boy who was thrown and had his mouth stuffed with earth.
Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: If you have not beheld your chi in his stark nakedness, be prepared to do so as soon as you set foot in that man's house. From the excerpt above, whose house was being referred to?
A.Teacher Zaccheus.
B.Mazi Okeke.
C.Mazi Laza.
D.Mazi Nwokike.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (Teacher Zaccheus.)
Explanation
Obu is warned about the strict life awaiting him in Teacher Zaccheus's house.
Based on Jerry Agada's The Successors: My boy, your future is bright, you can be anything you want to be... The statement above was made because Ifenne had
A.been working for others to make profit.
B.been planning to excel.
C.proven himself faithful and committed.
D.purchased his first bus.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (proven himself faithful and committed.)
Explanation
Ifenne was praised because he had shown himself faithful and committed in his work.
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: The team's poor performance at the tournament plumb the depths of horror.
A.The team's performance was enjoyed by all.
B.The team's performance was full of disappointment.
C.The team's performance was rewarded.
D.The team's performance took them to the next round.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (The team's performance was full of disappointment.)
Explanation
To plumb the depths is to reach the lowest point, so the performance was deeply disappointing.
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Usman needs to get his act together if he wants to pass the examination.
A.He needs to organize himself.
B.He needs to be fast when writing the examination.
C.He needs to put on his stage costume.
D.He needs to pull all points down in the examination.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (He needs to organize himself.)
Explanation
To get your act together is to organise yourself and work properly.