JAMB Use of English 2013 past questions and answers

95 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Comprehension
JAMB 2013 Passage I: The role of music
Music plays a vital role in human society. Good music provides entertainment and emotional release, and it accompanies activities ranging from dances to religious ceremonies. Music is heard everywhere; in auditoriums, homes, elevators, schools, sports arenas and on the streets. Recorded performance is a sensational innovation of the twentieth century. Thanks to modern technology like compact disc (CD), digital video disc (DVD) and the MP3 player, music can now be heard in diverse places. Such places include living rooms and cars, jogging paths can also function as new kinds of concert halls where we can hear what we want as often as we want.

Live performances provide a special excitement. In a live performance, artistes put themselves on the line. To avoid embarrassment, the artiste must train beforehand and ensure that technical difficulties are avoided and that the listeners are actively involved. What is performed, how it sounds and how the artistes feel that evening exist for a fleeting moment and can never be repeated. An audience responds to the excitement of such a moment and feelings are exchanged between stage and hall.

Our response to a musical performance or an artiste is subjective and rooted in deep feelings. Even professional critics can differ strongly in their evaluations of a performance. There is no one “truth” about what we hear and feel. Does the performer project a concept, an overall idea, or an emotion? Do some sections of a piece, but not others, communicate something to you? Can you figure out why? It is up to us as listeners to evaluate performances of music. Alert and repeated listening will enhance our ability to compare performances and judge music so that we can fully enjoy it. People listen to music in many different ways. For instance, music can be a barely perceived background as in a film or a totally absorbing experience as in a concert.

Adapted from Roger, K. (1990) An Appreciation Music: Fourth Brief Edition, McGrow-Hill Higher Education.

The expression... stage and hall, as used in the passage, means the

  1. A.artist and the audience
  2. B.producer and the director.
  3. C.director and audience.
  4. D.artiste and his music.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (artist and the audience)

Explanation

The stage is where the artiste performs and the hall is where the audience sits, so feelings pass between performer and audience.

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Question 3

Comprehension

From the passage, it can be deduced that music is

  1. A.better appreciated in a crowd.
  2. B.better appreciated when we are happy.
  3. C.better appreciated by professional critics.
  4. D.appreciated as the environment dictates.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (appreciated as the environment dictates.)

Explanation

The passage shows music heard in many settings and in different ways, from a barely noticed film background to an absorbing concert, so how we take it depends on the setting.

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Question 4

Comprehension

According to the writer, live performances provide a special excitement because they are

  1. A.interactive.
  2. B.error-free and original.
  3. C.educative.
  4. D.stage-managed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (interactive.)

Explanation

In a live show the listeners are actively involved and feelings are exchanged between stage and hall, so it is interactive.

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Question 5

Comprehension

According to the passage, music plays a vital role in human society because

  1. A.it is easy to appreciate music.
  2. B.stage performance is the most popular music opportunity.
  3. C.everybody can listen to music through the CD, MP3 and DVD.
  4. D.music provides enjoyment and relief.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (music provides enjoyment and relief.)

Explanation

The first sentence explains that good music provides entertainment and emotional release.

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Question 6

Comprehension
JAMB 2013 Passage II: The Abuja pottery training centre
In 1951, the Government decided to start a Pottery Training Centre where new and more advanced technical methods, especially glazing, could be taught. The centre was intended to serve the whole of the defunct Northern Region, and there were several reasons for choosing Abuja. The first was the excellence of the traditional pottery made in the Emirate. Secondly, firewood is plentiful; this is a most important consideration, because in the making of glazed pottery, more firewood than clay is required. Thirdly, there are good clays, and good local sources for the raw materials needed for the glazes. Fourthly, water, which is another important raw material, is plentiful. Finally, Abuja is in a central position for the whole region and is a town where learners from many different parts can find a congenial temporary home, and where the Emir and his Council are actively interested in the project.

Nearly all the making is done by a process called 'throwing', so called because the lumps of clay are thrown by the potter onto a wheel-head. They are weighed out so that each pot will be roughly the same size; for example, for making pint-sized jugs, the lumps of clay will be one and a half kilogrammes. The potter sits on the saddle of the wheel and spins it by pushing a pedal with his left foot. He has a bowl of water, a loofah, a bamboo knife, a pointed stick or porcupine quill, a wooden-smoothing tool which potters call a rib, and a piece of wire-like object that is used for wedging. He makes the wheel-head slightly damp, and throws the lumps into the middle. The first work is to force the lump to the centre, then he presses his thumb into the middle of the lump, using water to keep it slippery. When the bottom is of the right thickness, he begins to draw up the walls until they are of the right height. Then he shapes the belly and shoulder of the pot. He trims off any waste clay. In this way, a small and medium-sized pot can be made quickly and accurately.

Adapted from Robert, J.M.E and Smith, L.E.M. (1978) Testing English Language, AUP

Which of the following was a reason for choosing Abuja as pottery centre?

  1. A.It was the only place for pot makers.
  2. B.Its proximity to raw materials.
  3. C.It was the only place for glazed project.
  4. D.Its medium-sized pot project.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Its proximity to raw materials.)

Explanation

The reasons listed include plentiful firewood, good clays, local sources for glaze materials and plentiful water, i.e. nearness to raw materials.

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Question 7

Comprehension

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

  1. A.Pots can be made quickly and correctly.
  2. B.A pot thrown on a wheel is less likely to break.
  3. C.The potter does not have to work hard if he uses the wheel.
  4. D.Anyone, with almost no training, can run pots on a wheel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Pots can be made quickly and correctly.)

Explanation

The passage ends: 'a small and medium-sized pot can be made quickly and accurately'.

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Question 8

Comprehension

From the passage, how does a potter make several pots of almost identical size?

  1. A.By weighing the lumps of clay.
  2. B.By having the right tools.
  3. C.By knowing what to do from experience.
  4. D.By having the knowledge of different pots.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (By weighing the lumps of clay.)

Explanation

The lumps 'are weighed out so that each pot will be roughly the same size'.

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Question 9

Comprehension

The phrase trims off any waste clay, as used in the passage, means to

  1. A.force the clay to centre.
  2. B.divide the clay into two.
  3. C.wash away different colours.
  4. D.cut away unnecessary parts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (cut away unnecessary parts.)

Explanation

To trim off waste is to cut away the parts that are not needed.

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Question 10

Comprehension

The word congenial, as used in the passage, means

  1. A.precise.
  2. B.similar.
  3. C.nice.
  4. D.congested.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (nice.)

Explanation

A congenial home is pleasant and agreeable, i.e. nice.

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Question 11

Cloze Passage
JAMB 2013 Passage III: The hydrogen bomb as an atmospheric disturbance (cloze)
Whatever may be its wider implications, the explosion of hydrogen bomb is, for the meteorologist, simply another atmospheric disturbance. It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural ...11..., such as volcanic ...12... . But there are certain features of a man-made disturbance that requires special examination. As with all events on this ...13..., it is impossible to describe what happens in details. However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and the most impressive of these arises from ...14... . The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high ...16... . The hot gases expand violently as great ...17..., compressing the air around them into what is called ...18..., or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ...19... around the bomb. The gravity waves can also resemble ordinary ...20... waves. Waves of this type are normally felt by human beings and they have their effect on the weather.

Adapted from Ayoola K. (2007) University English for All Students, Lagos, Nigeria: Olive Free Venture.

Passage III, gap 11: It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural ________ (11), such as volcanic ...12... .

  1. A.occurrences
  2. B.resources
  3. C.laws
  4. D.programmes
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (occurrences)

Explanation

A natural event such as a volcanic eruption is a natural occurrence.

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Question 12

Cloze Passage

Passage III, gap 12: It should therefore be classed with certain rare natural ...11..., such as volcanic ________ (12).

  1. A.exhaustion
  2. B.eruption
  3. C.expulsion
  4. D.insurrection
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (eruption)

Explanation

A volcano's explosion is called an eruption.

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Question 13

Cloze Passage

Passage III, gap 13: As with all events on this ________ (13), it is impossible to describe what happens in details.

  1. A.skate
  2. B.snow
  3. C.scale
  4. D.scanner
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (scale)

Explanation

'On this scale' means of this size.

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Question 14

Cloze Passage

Passage III, gap 14: However we can be reasonably sure of the main effects, and the most impressive of these arises from ________ (14).

  1. A.pressure volume
  2. B.pressure air
  3. C.pressure guage
  4. D.pressure waves
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (pressure waves)

Explanation

The passage goes on to describe the shock or blast wave, so the main effect comes from pressure waves.

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Question 15

Cloze Passage

Passage III, gap 15: The immediate result of the ________ (15) is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high ...16... .

  1. A.commotion
  2. B.detonation
  3. C.distortion
  4. D.reduction
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (detonation)

Explanation

The explosion of a bomb is its detonation.

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Question 16

Cloze Passage

Passage III, gap 16: The immediate result of the ...15... is that the air surrounding the bomb is raised very rapidly to an enormously high ________ (16).

  1. A.temperature
  2. B.class
  3. C.profile
  4. D.way
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (temperature)

Explanation

The next sentence speaks of hot gases, so the air is raised to a high temperature.

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Question 17

Cloze Passage

Passage III, gap 17: The hot gases expand violently as great ________ (17), compressing the air around them into what is called ...18..., or blast wave...

  1. A.fireballs
  2. B.fireworks
  3. C.firesmokes
  4. D.firearms
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (fireballs)

Explanation

Expanding hot gases from a bomb form fireballs.

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Question 18

Cloze Passage

Passage III, gap 18: The hot gases expand violently as great ...17..., compressing the air around them into what is called ________ (18), or blast wave that is responsible for much of terrible destructive power of the weapon.

  1. A.shocktherapy
  2. B.shockwaves
  3. C.shocktroops
  4. D.hockjocks
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (shockwaves)

Explanation

Compressed air from a blast forms shockwaves, also called blast waves.

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Question 19

Cloze Passage

Passage III, gap 19: Another kind of wave arises because of the weight of the air. The force of the explosion lifts the ________ (19) around the bomb.

  1. A.atmosphere
  2. B.space
  3. C.height
  4. D.form
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (atmosphere)

Explanation

The wave comes from the weight of the air, so what is lifted is the air around the bomb, the atmosphere.

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Question 20

Cloze Passage

Passage III, gap 20: The gravity waves can also resemble ordinary ________ (20) waves.

  1. A.lake
  2. B.ocean
  3. C.river
  4. D.stream
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (ocean)

Explanation

Ordinary waves we all know are ocean waves.

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Question 21

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: In their preparation for the masquerade, David and others agreed to exercise extra caution in their dealings with Samuel because he would

  1. A.try his tricks on them to know their secrets.
  2. B.prepare well ahead of them.
  3. C.put them to shame.
  4. D.force them to dance with the masquerade.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (try his tricks on them to know their secrets.)

Explanation

The boys feared Samuel would use his tricks to find out their masquerade secrets.

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Question 22

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: In the novel, Nwomiko was famous for her

  1. A.spiritual powers.
  2. B.political struggles.
  3. C.lack of spiritual values.
  4. D.lack of fighting spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (spiritual powers.)

Explanation

In the novel Nwomiko is known for her spiritual powers.

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Question 23

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: With remarkable agility, he mounted The Fallen Goliath and went on to stuff his mouth with earth. Who was the fallen Goliath in the excerpt above?

  1. A.David.
  2. B.Polycarp.
  3. C.Samuel.
  4. D.Cromwell.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Samuel.)

Explanation

The fallen 'Goliath' is Samuel, the bigger boy who was thrown and had his mouth stuffed with earth.

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Question 24

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: If you have not beheld your chi in his stark nakedness, be prepared to do so as soon as you set foot in that man's house. From the excerpt above, whose house was being referred to?

  1. A.Teacher Zaccheus.
  2. B.Mazi Okeke.
  3. C.Mazi Laza.
  4. D.Mazi Nwokike.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Teacher Zaccheus.)

Explanation

Obu is warned about the strict life awaiting him in Teacher Zaccheus's house.

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Question 25

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: In the novel, the people of Umuchukwu likened Samuel to

  1. A.an ancestral spirit.
  2. B.a chief priest.
  3. C.a fisherman.
  4. D.a swimmer.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (an ancestral spirit.)

Explanation

The villagers compared Samuel to an ancestral spirit.

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Question 26

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: Obu dashed out of the school building because

  1. A.his teacher wanted to flog him.
  2. B.he came top of standard 1.
  3. C.his teacher sent him on an errand.
  4. D.he was given a prize by the headmaster.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he came top of standard 1.)

Explanation

Obu ran out of the school excited because he had come top of Standard 1.

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Question 27

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: In the novel, Bright lived with Teacher because

  1. A.he was Teacher's nephew.
  2. B.his father was indebted to Teacher.
  3. C.he wanted to become a teacher.
  4. D.his father had gone on a long journey.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (his father was indebted to Teacher.)

Explanation

Bright served in Teacher's house because his father owed Teacher money.

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Question 28

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: According to the novel, Obu was good at

  1. A.proverbs.
  2. B.cricket.
  3. C.games.
  4. D.jokes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (cricket.)

Explanation

The novel shows Obu as good at cricket.

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Question 29

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: Uke was conscripted into the military because

  1. A.he was a social nuisance.
  2. B.he loved the British soldiers.
  3. C.his grandfather was a military man.
  4. D.he wanted to travel to Burma.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (he was a social nuisance.)

Explanation

Uke was handed over to the army because he was a nuisance in the village.

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Question 30

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Chukwuemeka Ike's The Potter's Wheel: In the novel, the 'pad' was a symbol of

  1. A.success.
  2. B.unity.
  3. C.failure.
  4. D.love.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (failure.)

Explanation

In the novel the 'pad' stands for failure.

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Question 31

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Jerry Agada's The Successors: It can be inferred from the novel that Mr. Eze was Terkura Atsen's

  1. A.uncle.
  2. B.role model.
  3. C.boss.
  4. D.business partner.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (role model.)

Explanation

Terkura looked up to Mr. Eze and modelled himself on him.

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Question 32

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Jerry Agada's The Successors: From the novel. David thought Ifenne should be involved in politics because he wanted him to

  1. A.rig the election for someone.
  2. B.take part in the election process.
  3. C.extort money from the people.
  4. D.make a 'name' for posterity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (make a 'name' for posterity.)

Explanation

David wanted Ifenne in politics so that he would make a name that would be remembered.

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Question 33

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Jerry Agada's The Successors: The civil war created business opportunities for people like Owoicho because

  1. A.the Ibos were conscripted into the army.
  2. B.the exit of the Ibos created a vacuum.
  3. C.the Ibos had ventured into other businesses.
  4. D.he became the supplier of all essential commodities.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the exit of the Ibos created a vacuum.)

Explanation

When the Igbo traders left for the East during the war, the gap they left gave local traders like Owoicho their chance.

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Question 34

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Jerry Agada's The Successors: My boy, your future is bright, you can be anything you want to be... The statement above was made because Ifenne had

  1. A.been working for others to make profit.
  2. B.been planning to excel.
  3. C.proven himself faithful and committed.
  4. D.purchased his first bus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (proven himself faithful and committed.)

Explanation

Ifenne was praised because he had shown himself faithful and committed in his work.

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Question 35

Prescribed Reading Text

Based on Jerry Agada's The Successors: The departure of Ibo competitors to the East had favoured

  1. A.Mama Okoh's business.
  2. B.Torkwase at Otukpo.
  3. C.Sgt. Onyilo in the war front.
  4. D.Okoh's marriage.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Mama Okoh's business.)

Explanation

With the Igbo traders gone, Mama Okoh's business had less competition and did well.

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Question 36

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: The team's poor performance at the tournament plumb the depths of horror.

  1. A.The team's performance was enjoyed by all.
  2. B.The team's performance was full of disappointment.
  3. C.The team's performance was rewarded.
  4. D.The team's performance took them to the next round.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The team's performance was full of disappointment.)

Explanation

To plumb the depths is to reach the lowest point, so the performance was deeply disappointing.

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Question 37

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Tolu and Chinedu live in each other's pockets.

  1. A.They steal from each other.
  2. B.They blackmail each other.
  3. C.They are very close to each other.
  4. D.They are long-term business partners.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (They are very close to each other.)

Explanation

People who live in each other's pockets spend all their time together.

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Question 38

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: As the drama unfolded, Olatinuke was advised to keep her shirt on.

  1. A.She was advised to commit herself.
  2. B.She was advised to stay calm.
  3. C.She was advised to join the club.
  4. D.She was advised to wear her shirt.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (She was advised to stay calm.)

Explanation

'Keep your shirt on' means stay calm, don't get angry.

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Question 39

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: He is a clinging child.

  1. A.He is possessive.
  2. B.He likes to cling with his sister.
  3. C.He is a bully.
  4. D.He is a handsome young man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He is possessive.)

Explanation

A clinging child holds on to people and wants them for himself, i.e. is possessive.

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Question 40

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Zinana's examination result was not unfavourable.

  1. A.Her examination did not meet her expectation.
  2. B.She was successful in the examination.
  3. C.Her result could not earn her admission.
  4. D.She failed her examination.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (She was successful in the examination.)

Explanation

'Not unfavourable' (a double negative) means favourable, so she did well.

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Question 41

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: You need to brush up on your Spanish.

  1. A.You need to improve your skills.
  2. B.You need a brush from Spain.
  3. C.You need to learn to play with a Spaniard.
  4. D.You need to study the history of Spain.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (You need to improve your skills.)

Explanation

To brush up on something is to improve your knowledge or skill in it.

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Question 42

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Amaka would pass for a beauty queen.

  1. A.She would be accepted by all as a beauty queen.
  2. B.She walked past the beauty queen.
  3. C.She was acting as a beauty queen.
  4. D.She would pass the drink to the queen who is sitting next to her.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (She would be accepted by all as a beauty queen.)

Explanation

To pass for something is to be accepted as it.

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Question 43

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: 'I can't wait to become a mother,' the new bride declared.

  1. A.She is excited about motherhood.
  2. B.She is not keen on becoming a mother.
  3. C.She will be patient as a mother.
  4. D.She sees motherhood as a burden.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (She is excited about motherhood.)

Explanation

'I can't wait' expresses eager excitement.

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Question 44

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Usman needs to get his act together if he wants to pass the examination.

  1. A.He needs to organize himself.
  2. B.He needs to be fast when writing the examination.
  3. C.He needs to put on his stage costume.
  4. D.He needs to pull all points down in the examination.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He needs to organize himself.)

Explanation

To get your act together is to organise yourself and work properly.

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Question 45

Sentence Interpretation

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Ramatu expressed her feelings in no uncertain terms.

  1. A.She expressed it secretly and courageously.
  2. B.She expressed it quietly and cautiously.
  3. C.She expressed it feebly and sickly.
  4. D.She expressed it clearly and strongly.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (She expressed it clearly and strongly.)

Explanation

'In no uncertain terms' means clearly and forcefully.

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Question 46

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: Chibuzor gave a curt nod and walked away.

  1. A.rude
  2. B.polite
  3. C.shocking
  4. D.gentle
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (polite)

Explanation

Curt means rudely brief; the opposite is polite.

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Question 47

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The girl took a cursory glance at the letter and hid it.

  1. A.concise
  2. B.brief
  3. C.lasting
  4. D.sententious
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (lasting)

Explanation

A cursory glance is quick and brief; of the options, only 'lasting' means the opposite (long).

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Question 48

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The relationship between the couple has been frosty.

  1. A.cordial
  2. B.frugal
  3. C.amenable
  4. D.fraudulent
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (cordial)

Explanation

A frosty relationship is cold and unfriendly; cordial means warm and friendly.

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Question 49

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The Nobel laureate's activity in the field of science is heinous.

  1. A.laudable
  2. B.deplorable
  3. C.forgettable
  4. D.indelible
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (laudable)

Explanation

Heinous means very wicked; laudable means deserving praise.

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Question 50

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The accused was eventually convicted.

  1. A.consequently
  2. B.subsequently
  3. C.finally
  4. D.initially
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (initially)

Explanation

Eventually means in the end; initially means at the beginning.

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Question 51

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The plebs can be found in every society of the world.

  1. A.elite
  2. B.middle class
  3. C.politicians
  4. D.masses
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (elite)

Explanation

Plebs are ordinary common people; the elite are the privileged few.

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Question 52

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: Everyone's condition was appalling.

  1. A.cloudy
  2. B.pleasant
  3. C.complex
  4. D.simple
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (pleasant)

Explanation

Appalling means shockingly bad; pleasant is the opposite.

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Question 53

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The man's mordant wit is apparent to the entire village.

  1. A.scathing
  2. B.caustic
  3. C.withering
  4. D.kind
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (kind)

Explanation

Mordant wit is sharp and hurtful; kind is the opposite.

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Question 54

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The war against malaria keeps waxing.

  1. A.decreasing
  2. B.increasing
  3. C.wavering
  4. D.happening
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Answer: A (decreasing)

Explanation

To wax is to grow or increase; the opposite is decreasing (waning).

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Question 55

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The soldiers tried in their dogged defence of the city.

  1. A.strong
  2. B.indestructible
  3. C.classical
  4. D.indifferent
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Answer: D (indifferent)

Explanation

Dogged means stubbornly determined; indifferent means not caring.

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Question 56

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: Ayodeji is an ardent supporter of education for the girl child.

  1. A.a cogent
  2. B.a passionate
  3. C.an ignorant
  4. D.an optimistic
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Answer: B (a passionate)

Explanation

Ardent means passionate and enthusiastic.

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Question 57

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The scholar's epitaph was demolished.

  1. A.embodiment
  2. B.farmland
  3. C.book
  4. D.monument
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Answer: D (monument)

Explanation

An epitaph is the inscription on a tomb or memorial; the thing that could be demolished is the monument.

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Question 58

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: Mohammed does his work with so much ardour.

  1. A.discouragement
  2. B.knowledge
  3. C.indifference
  4. D.enthusiasm
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Answer: D (enthusiasm)

Explanation

Ardour means great enthusiasm.

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Question 59

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The athlete is proud to be in the vanguard of sports development.

  1. A.leading position
  2. B.destructive position
  3. C.emerging position
  4. D.unforgettable position
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Answer: A (leading position)

Explanation

The vanguard is the front or leading position.

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Question 60

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: Nwankwo was on the verge of signing a two-year contract with the club.

  1. A.brink
  2. B.summit
  3. C.height
  4. D.shore
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Answer: A (brink)

Explanation

On the verge of means on the brink of, about to.

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Question 61

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: I am tired of your eternal argument.

  1. A.constant
  2. B.useless
  3. C.open
  4. D.strong
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Answer: A (constant)

Explanation

Eternal here means never-ending, i.e. constant.

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Question 62

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The lamb is a feeble little animal.

  1. A.loving
  2. B.weak
  3. C.fat
  4. D.quiet
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Answer: B (weak)

Explanation

Feeble means weak.

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Question 63

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The actress screamed when she noticed an object behind her.

  1. A.waded in
  2. B.stormed out
  3. C.wailed
  4. D.protested.
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Answer: C (wailed)

Explanation

To scream is to cry out loudly; wailed is the closest.

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Question 64

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: The exhibition was an eye opener to all.

  1. A.style
  2. B.examination
  3. C.dispatch
  4. D.display.
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Answer: D (display.)

Explanation

An exhibition is a public display.

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Question 65

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics: As a journalist, Bala has always had a nose for stories.

  1. A.an instinct
  2. B.a command
  3. C.soft comment
  4. D.cynical statement.
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Answer: A (an instinct)

Explanation

A nose for something is a natural instinct for finding it.

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Question 66

Prepositions

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The girl says she is averse ...what others admire.

  1. A.to
  2. B.with
  3. C.for
  4. D.from.
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Answer: A (to)

Explanation

The adjective 'averse' takes the preposition 'to'.

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Question 67

Spelling

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Our teacher defined ... in his introductory lesson.

  1. A.onomatopoeia
  2. B.onomatopeia
  3. C.onomatopiea
  4. D.onomatopacia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (onomatopoeia)

Explanation

The correct spelling is 'onomatopoeia'.

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Question 68

Verb Forms

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The philanthropist devoted himself ... the poor

  1. A.by helping
  2. B.to be helping
  3. C.to helping
  4. D.in helping.
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Answer: C (to helping)

Explanation

'Devote oneself to' is followed by a gerund: 'devoted himself to helping'.

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Question 69

Conjunctions

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Tinu likes apples ...she does not like oranges.

  1. A.so
  2. B.but
  3. C.or
  4. D.for.
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Answer: B (but)

Explanation

'But' joins two contrasting ideas.

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Question 70

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The students had a ...on Independence Day.

  1. A.march pass
  2. B.match past
  3. C.march past
  4. D.match pass.
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Answer: C (march past)

Explanation

The parade is a 'march past'.

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Question 71

Verb Forms

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Do you mind ...another hour or two?

  1. A.wait
  2. B.waiting
  3. C.to wait
  4. D.to have waited.
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Answer: B (waiting)

Explanation

'Mind' is followed by a gerund: 'Do you mind waiting...'.

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Question 72

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The continuous rain has really ... the soil.

  1. A.satiated
  2. B.saturated
  3. C.melted up
  4. D.mopped up.
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Answer: B (saturated)

Explanation

Soil completely filled with water is saturated.

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Question 73

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): The police described the boy as being ... hand.

  1. A.over at
  2. B.out of
  3. C.on by
  4. D.up to.
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Answer: B (out of)

Explanation

'Out of hand' means out of control.

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Question 74

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): It was very easy for the two political parties to form a ... government.

  1. A.collusion
  2. B.coalition
  3. C.co-operative
  4. D.colonial.
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Answer: B (coalition)

Explanation

A government formed by two or more parties is a coalition government.

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Question 75

Verb Forms

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): All farmers were encouraged ...carry out fumigation on their farms.

  1. A.in
  2. B.with
  3. C.to
  4. D.from.
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Answer: C (to)

Explanation

'Encourage' is followed by 'to' + verb.

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Question 76

Adjectives and Adverbs

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): There are lots of ... in a park.

  1. A.moving fast luxury buses
  2. B.fast-moving luxury buses
  3. C.luxury buses moving fast
  4. D.luxury buses fast moving.
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Answer: B (fast-moving luxury buses)

Explanation

The compound adjective 'fast-moving' comes before 'luxury buses'.

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Question 77

Pronouns

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Yours is to command, ... is to obey.

  1. A.theirs'
  2. B.their's
  3. C.their
  4. D.theirs
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Answer: D (theirs)

Explanation

The possessive pronoun is 'theirs', with no apostrophe.

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Question 78

Nouns and Determiners

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Local governments are authorized to pass ...

  1. A.bye-laws
  2. B.byes'-laws
  3. C.bye's-law
  4. D.bye-law.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (bye-laws)

Explanation

Laws made by a local council are bye-laws (also spelt by-laws); 'pass' needs the plural.

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Question 79

Sentence Structure

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Umar: I have never visited the dentist. Aliyu: ...

  1. A.neither myself.
  2. B.I myself haven't.
  3. C.neither have I.
  4. D.I also never.
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Answer: C (neither have I.)

Explanation

Agreeing with a negative statement uses 'Neither have I'.

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Question 80

Tenses

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Usman would have won the race ....

  1. A.only if he could run fast.
  2. B.if he had run faster.
  3. C.if he can run faster.
  4. D.although he ran faster.
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Answer: B (if he had run faster.)

Explanation

'Would have won' is a third conditional, which takes 'if' + past perfect: 'if he had run faster'.

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Question 81

Pronouns

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): My father told me to take the money from ... it.

  1. A.whomever offers
  2. B.whomsoever offer
  3. C.ever who offers
  4. D.whoever offers.
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Answer: D (whoever offers.)

Explanation

'Whoever' is the subject of 'offers', so the subject form is needed.

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Question 82

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): Our teacher defined ... as the killing of one's mother.

  1. A.matriarch
  2. B.patricide
  3. C.patriarch
  4. D.matricide.
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Answer: D (matricide.)

Explanation

Matricide is the killing of one's mother.

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Question 83

Prepositions

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): If you are confused ... anything, phone my office.

  1. A.of
  2. B.with
  3. C.about
  4. D.for.
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Answer: C (about)

Explanation

We are confused about something.

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Question 84

Prepositions

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): We have a family mutiny ... our hands.

  1. A.on
  2. B.for
  3. C.from
  4. D.of.
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Answer: A (on)

Explanation

The idiom is 'on our hands', meaning something we must deal with.

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Question 85

Adjectives and Adverbs

Choose the option that best completes the gap(s): We should try to help....

  1. A.the less fortunates
  2. B.less fortunates
  3. C.the less fortunate
  4. D.this less fortunate.
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Answer: C (the less fortunate)

Explanation

'The less fortunate' is an adjective used as a plural noun, so it takes 'the' and no -s.

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Question 86

Vowels

Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined: glasier

  1. A.feign
  2. B.glass
  3. C.gleam
  4. D.flat
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Answer: A (feign)

Explanation

The 'a' in 'glasier' (glazier) is /eɪ/, as in 'feign'.

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Question 87

Vowels

Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined: laud

  1. A.lathe
  2. B.core
  3. C.lavatory
  4. D.loud
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Answer: B (core)

Explanation

'Laud' has /ɔː/, as in 'core'; 'loud' has /aʊ/.

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Question 88

Vowels

Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined: coma

  1. A.come
  2. B.comma
  3. C.colonel
  4. D.cogent
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Answer: D (cogent)

Explanation

The 'o' in 'coma' is /əʊ/, as in 'cogent'.

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Question 90

Consonants

Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined: guitar

  1. A.judge
  2. B.rogue
  3. C.jam
  4. D.strange
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Answer: B (rogue)

Explanation

The 'g' in 'guitar' is hard /g/, as in 'rogue'.

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Question 91

Consonants

Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined: loose

  1. A.close
  2. B.rouse
  3. C.sell
  4. D.fuse
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Answer: C (sell)

Explanation

The 's' in 'loose' is /s/, as in 'sell'.

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Question 92

Rhymes

Choose the option that rhymes with the given word. rite

  1. A.wright
  2. B.rim
  3. C.list
  4. D.wit
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Answer: A (wright)

Explanation

'Rite' and 'wright' both end in /aɪt/.

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Question 93

Rhymes

Choose the option that rhymes with the given word. joys

  1. A.boys
  2. B.stays
  3. C.elbow
  4. D.pots
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Answer: A (boys)

Explanation

'Joys' and 'boys' both end in /ɔɪz/.

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Question 94

Rhymes

Choose the option that rhymes with the given word. call

  1. A.dull
  2. B.slate
  3. C.wall
  4. D.quail
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Answer: C (wall)

Explanation

'Call' and 'wall' both end in /ɔːl/.

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Question 95

Word Stress

Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllables are written in capital letters. dedication

  1. A.dediCAtion
  2. B.DEdicaion
  3. C.dedicaTION
  4. D.deDIcation
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Answer: A (dediCAtion)

Explanation

de-di-CA-tion: the stress is on the third syllable.

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Question 98

Emphatic Stress and Intonation

The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates: Adamu is leaving a CAR behind

  1. A.Who is leaving a car behind?
  2. B.Where is Adamu leaving a car?
  3. C.What is Adamu leaving behind?
  4. D.Is Adamu driving the car in front?
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Answer: C (What is Adamu leaving behind?)

Explanation

Stressing CAR answers a question about what is being left behind.

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Question 99

Emphatic Stress and Intonation

The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates: Lambusa TOOK OFF the wig.

  1. A.Did Lambusa take off a wig?
  2. B.Did Lambusa take off the ring?
  3. C.Who took off the wig?
  4. D.What did Lambusa do?
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Answer: D (What did Lambusa do?)

Explanation

Stressing TOOK OFF answers a question about the action, i.e. what Lambusa did.

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