JAMB Use of English 2008 past questions and answers
94 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 1
Comprehension
JAMB 2008 Passage I: Fluted pumpkin
As a candidate for this examination, you are being examined on one type of this paper, namely Type A, Type B, Type E and Type K.
The reason for the popularity and acceptance of the leaves of fluted pumpkin in various parts of the country is largely well understood. Consumers of the leaves have grown owing to the claim that the leaf is a blood-boosting vegetable and a delicacy in the preparation of various dishes including local Nigerian soups. That is the much that many consumers know of this vegetable. The growing consumption has also meant that growers of the vegetable have been under increased pressure to keep up the supply. This has translated into more income for vegetable garden owners.
Beyond the leaves lies the giant pod with scores of seeds that have proved to be a rich source of several nutrients required by the body. It is a sweet, nutty, flat, cream-coloured seed with a chewy texture. At the tender stage, the pod can be broken open to clean the seed before boiling in water till cooked. Another option is to roast the seed that produces a pleasant flavour.
The use of pumpkin seeds has increased since it has been found effective in treating prostate enlargement in men. The fact that pumpkin seeds serve as a good source of zinc makes them doubly well-suited for this role as a prostate protector, since zinc is a mineral also used by healthcare workers to help reduce prostate size. The healing properties of pumpkin seeds have also been recently investigated with respect to arthritis. Studies have shown that the addition of pumpkin seeds to diet compares favourably with conventional drugs in reducing inflammatory symptoms. Apart from enhancing prostate health, another reason for older men to make zinc-rich foods such as pumpkin seeds a regular part of their diet is maintaining bone mineral density.
Adapted from The Guardian, 23 April, 2006
Which type of this paper are you answering?
A.Type A
B.Type B
C.Type E
D.Type K.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Type E)
Explanation
This question only checks that you shade the paper type printed on your own question booklet. The book's copy was Type E.
There is a joke in a country that the closest anyone will come to experiencing eternity is the country's court system. The problem is a strange aversion to settling cases. Judges pass them along to somebody else and rarely dismiss lawsuits no matter how frivolous. The country's lower courts have a backlog of about 20 million civil and criminal cases. An additional 3.2 million cases are pending before the high courts, while the Supreme Court has about 20,000 old cases on the docket. Many of those cases will take far longer than 16 years to resolve.
But now, experts say, the country's new Prime Minister is committed to fixing the problem. And the judiciary itself, long criticized as insular and resistant to change, seems finally to have concluded that changes are needed. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court has declared that soon the country will reduce its massive case backlog. After that, 'there will be no place for any corruption or indolence in the system'. His choice of words was telling. Whatever moral imperative exists, the chief reason that the country is getting serious about streamlining the legal system is economic. Dysfunctional courts increase the risks of foreign investors, tortuous rules slow the rise of new enterprises, and murky laws regarding land ownership and other issues stifle the growth of industries like construction and retail. The country's business is lobbying for change; its Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry, for instance, recently published a report that bemoaned the regulatory maze that confronts every commercial project, contributing to delays and cost overruns and providing one explanation why it receives only a tiny fraction of the foreign direct investment deposited in a neighbouring country. 'Speedy judicial resolution will be one of the keys to making the country a competitive economy, conducive to growth and foreign investment,' says an observer.
The reasons for the country's judicial debacle are legion. For one thing, it has fewer judges per capita than almost any other country in the world. In 2007, it had fewer than three judges per 100,000 people. And the state itself, which accounts for 60 per cent of court cases, is overly litigious.
By comparing the country's judicial system to eternity, the writer means that the system is
A.eternal
B.continuous
C.slow
D.strange.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (slow)
Explanation
Eternity is endless time; the joke says court cases seem to last forever, so the system is very slow.
Judicial reforms need to be effected because the country
A.has become a democracy
B.wants foreign investors
C.has a new Prime Minister
D.has a new Chief Justice.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (wants foreign investors)
Explanation
The writer says the chief reason is economic: dysfunctional courts increase the risks of foreign investors, and speedy courts would attract foreign investment.
Life is often difficult to describe. Men of wisdom in every society often find time to discuss life in order to explain it to the younger generation. I had been present in such meetings a number of times. One topic that was discussed in one of them was the beginning of life. 'When did life begin?' asked one of the men of wisdom. It was such an open-ended question. None of us could say precisely what happened when he was born. If he was born poor, he hardly would be very rich, particularly, if he was honest in a corrupt society. If he was born rich, he might lose all his riches in one day. So, we often gather to tell one another about life. Recently, a statement was introduced into the vocabulary of the English language – 'The rich also cry'. The statement demonstrates, to a large extent, that even the rich people have their own periods of time when life may prove very difficult and even meaningless to them. Have you not heard of the experience of a very rich family whose vast business empire crumbled in just one day? I have heard of a very rich man who lost his wife and three children in just one accident. Another rich man lost his thriving manufacturing company in an inferno. The compensation from his insurer could not solve half his financial problem.
When one is poverty-stricken, that is a difficult dimension to the story of life. The poor person may prefer to die. Imagine when members of a family eat once a day! The quality of food becomes a different kettle of fish in such a circumstance. The dietician's prayer that every normal human being must have a balance diet is cock and bull story to the poor. It is either that the poor do not have any opportunity that serves as a recourse for them to be rich or that they are lazy people. Provisions must be made to create opportunities for self-development and self-realization. A lazy person cannot have his cake and eat it. People like him are just not only a problem to themselves but also to others in society. At times, such people are dangerous to their communities.
Finally, what can one say about people who are terminally ill or insane? Perhaps silence becomes golden in that respect.
The statement I had been present myself in such meetings a number of times implies the writer's
A.position
B.identification
C.generalization
D.presentation.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (identification)
Explanation
By saying he was present at such meetings, the writer identifies himself with the gatherings he describes.
When a mother is afraid that her child will die when it has only a pimple or a slight headache, we speak of anxiety. But if she is afraid when the child has a serious illness, we call her reaction ...16.... If someone is afraid whenever he stands on a height or when he has to discuss ...17... he knows well, we call his reaction ...18...; if someone is afraid when he loses his way high up in the mountain during a heavy thunderstorm we would speak of ...19.... Thus far, we have a simple and neat distinction between the two, namely, one is a reaction that is proportionate to the danger one has to face whereas the other is ...20... reaction to danger or even a reaction to ...21... danger. This distinction has one ...22..., however, which is that the decision ...23... whether the reaction is proportionate depends on the average knowledge existing in the particular ...24.... But, even if that knowledge proclaims a certain attitude to be unfounded, a neurotic will find no difficulty in giving his action a ...25... foundation.
Passage IV, gap 16: But if she is afraid when the child has a serious illness, we call her reaction ________ (16).
A.hysteria
B.xenophobia
C.fear
D.foolish
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (fear)
Explanation
Fear of a real, serious danger is ordinary fear; the passage contrasts this with anxiety, which is out of proportion to the danger.
Passage IV, gap 17: If someone is afraid whenever he stands on a height or when he has to discuss ________ (17) he knows well, we call his reaction ...
Passage IV, gap 18: If someone is afraid whenever he stands on a height or when he has to discuss a topic he knows well, we call his reaction ________ (18).
A.incompetence
B.anxiety
C.anger
D.immaturity
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (anxiety)
Explanation
There is no real danger in these cases, so the fear is out of proportion: that is anxiety.
Passage IV, gap 25: But, even if that knowledge proclaims a certain attitude to be unfounded, a neurotic will find no difficulty in giving his action a ________ (25) foundation.
A.rational
B.reactional
C.proactive
D.radical
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (rational)
Explanation
The neurotic will always find a reasonable-sounding (rational) basis for his fear, even when others call it unfounded.
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: Ado and Abu are always together these days. They must be up to something.
A.They must have reconciled after their quarrel
B.They are probably planning something bad
C.They are capable of a praiseworthy achievement
D.They bear some responsibility for what has happened.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (They are probably planning something bad)
Explanation
'Up to something' means secretly planning something, usually mischief.
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: My father is one of the vociferous few challenging the company's appointment of the manager.
A.My father is the one who shouts with a loud voice against the appointment of the manager
B.My father and others speak on behalf of the company against the appointment of the manager
C.My father is one of those objecting to the appointment of the manager
D.My father is agitated by the appointment of the manager.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (My father is one of those objecting to the appointment of the manager)
Explanation
Being one of the few loudly challenging the appointment means he is one of those objecting to it.
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence: In those days in this school, everyone who spoke in a language other than English paid a fine of ten naira
A.Everyone of us paid a fine of ten naira because we did not always speak in English
B.Everyone would pay a fine of ten naira for wanting to use a language other than English
C.Those who spoke a language other than English on the premises paid a fine of ten naira
D.Those who intended to speak other languages on the school premises were required to pay ten naira.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (Those who spoke a language other than English on the premises paid a fine of ten naira)
Explanation
Only those who actually spoke another language in the school were fined.