JAMB Use of English 1985 past questions and answers
96 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 1
Comprehension
JAMB 1985 Passage I: Obi and Olu at the Sports Club
Obi: Let's to go the Sports Club Cafeteria. One naira per meal is a privilege in this country. And God knows that I am too broke to afford anything more Olu: Got a membership identity card? Don't forget the place is for bona fide members only. Obi: Forget it. There are other types of identity cards, remember. Just flash something before the eyes of those men at the gate, provided it looks like an identity card. Olu: Ee... eh, I see. That is why the place is always congested. I don't think it is even worth the trouble. I can't stand a queue. Obi: That shouldn't bother you. You don't have to join the queue. Just walk straight to the serving point without fear and be sure you shout your order. Olu: But only V.I Ps have the right to break queues. Obi: Sure, but V.I Ps don't wear badges on their faces. Pose man, pose. After all this is Nigeria Olu: You mean there are many impostors here? Obi: Certainly, and many people with privileges too. If you want to get along, you must pose, and to get along means getting what you want. If you choose to term it 'privileges, it suits me. It is all a question of semantics
Which of the following is NOT implied in the expression: 'One naira per meal is a privilege in this country'?
A.Nowhere in this country is food sold for one naira
B.The price per meal at the Sports Club Cafeteria is one naira
C.It is rare for anybody to feed satisfactorily with one naira in any hotel in the country.
D.Obi cannot afford more than one naira for one meal
E.Ordinarily one naira cannot buy much in the country
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (Nowhere in this country is food sold for one naira)
Explanation
A 'privilege' is something few people get, so the expression implies one-naira meals are rare and one naira usually buys little. It does not say such meals exist nowhere: the club cafeteria sells them, so A is not implied.
The conversation about identity cards suggests that
A.without an identity card, no one can be allowed to eat in the Sports Club Cafeteria
B.without an identity card, no one can be allowed into the Sports Club
C.there is thorough checking of identity cards at the Sports Club gate
D.bona fide members of the Club do not have to carry identity cards
E.a club member can afford to forget his membership card
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (without an identity card, no one can be allowed to eat in the Sports Club Cafeteria)
Explanation
Olu reminds Obi that the cafeteria is for bona fide members only, so a card is needed to eat there; Obi's answer is to flash something that looks like one.
Mathematics is the language in which the Book of Nature is written: Mathematics is the queen of the Sciences. It is universally agreed that Mathematics is the backbone of Science and Technology. For without Mathematics the engineer is but an artist or a scultptor. He can build his bridge, attest to its form and beauty, but without Mathematics he cannot guarantee its reliability to serve the purpose for which it is built. Mathematics is indeed the science of sciences. It is also art of all arts. It is right, legitimate and defensible to consider Mathematics as an Art. The poet, the musician, the artist and the mathematician have a lot in common. Fundamental to all their studies and works is their common interest in the logical study of related concepts and objects form patterns which will produce beauty, harmony and order. Thus the poet arranges words to produce a pattern called poetry: the musician arranges sounds to produce a pattern called music, the artist arranges colours to produce pattern called painting and the mathematician arranges abstract ideas into a pattern, using symbols, to produce equations. Each of these patterns — the poem, the music, the painting and the equation must stand up to the test of some order, harmony and beauty. So if Mathematics is not an art what is art?
The view expressed in this passage belong to
A.JAMB
B.artists
C.mathematicians
D.the poet
E.the author of the passage
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: E (the author of the passage)
Explanation
The passage is the writer's own argument that Mathematics is an art.
Mathematics can be considered as a form of art because
A.its main principle is made use of by the arts
B.it involves drawing of figures
C.it is a form of Fine Arts
D.it is a type of Graphic Arts
E.it also involves a study of beauty harmory and order.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: E (it also involves a study of beauty harmory and order.)
Explanation
The writer says the poet, musician, artist and mathematician all make patterns that must stand the test of order, harmony and beauty. Because Mathematics also involves this study of beauty, harmony and order, it can be called an art.
My good people I come before you this evening as a man whose honesty and integrity have been questioned. Now, the usual political thing to do when charges are levelled against you is either to ignore them or to deny them without giving details. But before I answer any of your questions, let me state categorically that I have not touched a kobo of the ₦50,000 we contributed. Every kobo of it has been used in defraying political campaign expenses.
As a matter of fact, during one of my meet the press conferences, Tony Agiwa accosted me and said, 'Honourable Senator, what about this fund we here about?' I told him there was no secret about the fund and that he should meet Abu O. Abu to get details of the fund. I told him, ' You will find that the purpose of the fund was primarily to defray political expenses'. In answer to another one of his questions, I said that neither contributors to this fund, nor contributors to any of my campaigns has ever received any special consideration that he would not have received as an ordinary constituent. And I can say that never, since I became a Senator, have I made a telephone call for them to an agency or have I gone down to an agency on their behalf. Records will show that, and these records are in the hands of the Administrator.
The author is
A.exonerating himself from allegations of embezzlement
B.ignoring the allegations of embezzlement
C.taking part in a political campaign
D.demonstrating that he is a Senator
E.trying to implicate Abu O. Abu, a fellow politician.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (exonerating himself from allegations of embezzlement)
Explanation
The Senator answers charges that he misused the fund and insists he never touched a kobo, so he is clearing his name.
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: Many untrustworthy students give evasive answers to questions which they fully understand.
A.direct
B.outspoken
C.simple
D.truthful
E.clever
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (direct)
Explanation
An evasive answer avoids the point; a direct answer goes straight to it.
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: The deafening noise of the two jet planes which flew across our compound yesterday made people fear that an assault on the country might be imminent.
A.impending
B.ahead
C.remote
D.eminent
E.threatening
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (remote)
Explanation
Imminent means about to happen very soon; remote means far off or unlikely.
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: The severity of the harmattan helped me to complete my writing assignment in record time because I had no choice but to lock myself indoors
A.warmth
B.mildness
C.moderation
D.leniency
E.gentility
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (mildness)
Explanation
Severity of weather means harshness; the opposite is mildness.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: Telling Ali to break his habit of coming to work late is like knocking your head against a brick wall.
A.trying the impossible
B.asking him to beat you
C.making a fool of yourself
D.asking him to be your enemy
E.making him break down at work
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (trying the impossible)
Explanation
Knocking your head against a brick wall means trying again and again to do something that will never succeed.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: The manager often quarrels with his staff because he goes around with a chip on his shoulder.
A.deformed shoulder
B.readiness to be angered
C.look of contempt
D.an air of superiority
E.search for gossip
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (readiness to be angered)
Explanation
A person with a chip on his shoulder carries a grievance and is quick to take offence.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: The lecturer maintained his usual good humour in spite of the cat-calls and the rude behaviour of his students
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: One hindrance to an orderly economic development of the country is large scale fraud and corruption
A.difficult.
B.disturbance
C.reason
D.obstacle
E.ritual
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (obstacle)
Explanation
A hindrance is something that gets in the way, an obstacle.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: Despite increasingly punitive laws against hemp smoking, it is still rising at an alarming rate.
A.devastating
B.exemplary
C.barbaric
D.severe
E.satisfactory.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (severe)
Explanation
Punitive laws are meant to punish, so increasingly punitive laws are increasingly severe ones.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: Since his father's death, Osita has not been able to cope with the tasks of a family head.
A.perform adequately
B.tolerate
C.accept
D.assess properly
E.manage
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (perform adequately)
Explanation
To cope with tasks is to deal with them successfully, that is, to perform them adequately.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: The principal advised the boy to come to grips with himself if he wanted to do well at the end of his course.
A.criticized himself
B.master his difficulties
C.learn to be obedient
D.behave himself
E.fight with himself
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (master his difficulties)
Explanation
To come to grips with something is to face it and get it under control.