JAMB Use of English 1985 past questions and answers

96 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Comprehension
JAMB 1985 Passage I: Obi and Olu at the Sports Club
Obi: Let's to go the Sports Club Cafeteria. One naira per meal is a privilege in this country. And God knows that I am too broke to afford anything more
Olu: Got a membership identity card? Don't forget the place is for bona fide members only.
Obi: Forget it. There are other types of identity cards, remember. Just flash something before the eyes of those men at the gate, provided it looks like an identity card.
Olu: Ee... eh, I see. That is why the place is always congested. I don't think it is even worth the trouble. I can't stand a queue.
Obi: That shouldn't bother you. You don't have to join the queue. Just walk straight to the serving point without fear and be sure you shout your order.
Olu: But only V.I Ps have the right to break queues.
Obi: Sure, but V.I Ps don't wear badges on their faces. Pose man, pose. After all this is Nigeria
Olu: You mean there are many impostors here?
Obi: Certainly, and many people with privileges too. If you want to get along, you must pose, and to get along means getting what you want. If you choose to term it 'privileges, it suits me. It is all a question of semantics

Which of the following is NOT implied in the expression: 'One naira per meal is a privilege in this country'?

  1. A.Nowhere in this country is food sold for one naira
  2. B.The price per meal at the Sports Club Cafeteria is one naira
  3. C.It is rare for anybody to feed satisfactorily with one naira in any hotel in the country.
  4. D.Obi cannot afford more than one naira for one meal
  5. E.Ordinarily one naira cannot buy much in the country
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Nowhere in this country is food sold for one naira)

Explanation

A 'privilege' is something few people get, so the expression implies one-naira meals are rare and one naira usually buys little. It does not say such meals exist nowhere: the club cafeteria sells them, so A is not implied.

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Question 2

Comprehension

The conversation about identity cards suggests that

  1. A.without an identity card, no one can be allowed to eat in the Sports Club Cafeteria
  2. B.without an identity card, no one can be allowed into the Sports Club
  3. C.there is thorough checking of identity cards at the Sports Club gate
  4. D.bona fide members of the Club do not have to carry identity cards
  5. E.a club member can afford to forget his membership card
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (without an identity card, no one can be allowed to eat in the Sports Club Cafeteria)

Explanation

Olu reminds Obi that the cafeteria is for bona fide members only, so a card is needed to eat there; Obi's answer is to flash something that looks like one.

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Question 3

Comprehension

The conversation about queues in the passage reveals that

  1. A.everybody at the Club Cafeteria queues
  2. B.club members can always break a queue at the cafeteria
  3. C.people always break queues in the cafeteria on the pretext that they are V.I.Ps
  4. D.only people who are capable of posing can break queues
  5. E.there is nothing wrong in breaking queues.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (people always break queues in the cafeteria on the pretext that they are V.I.Ps)

Explanation

Obi says V.I.Ps may break queues but nobody can tell who is one, so people simply pose as V.I.Ps and walk to the front.

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Question 4

Comprehension

The conversation about privileges shows that

  1. A.an impostor is one who claims privileges
  2. B.to get along must always imply making claims to privileges
  3. C.it is always easy to recognize V.I.Ps in Nigeria, because they are always laying claim to privileges
  4. D.there are many impostors laying claim to privileges in Nigeria
  5. E.'semantics means calling 'to get along' 'privileges'
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (there are many impostors laying claim to privileges in Nigeria)

Explanation

Obi agrees that there are many impostors as well as people with real privileges, and that posing is how people get what they want.

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Question 5

Comprehension

From the whole conversation, it is clear that Obi and Olu are

  1. A.irresponsible
  2. B.selfish
  3. C.privileged
  4. D.'go-getters'
  5. E.epitomes of the Nigerian society.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D ('go-getters')

Explanation

They plan to get cheap meals and skip queues by posing, which shows people determined to get what they want: go-getters.

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Question 6

Comprehension
JAMB 1985 Passage II: Ntanya and Teresa
The passage, as printed

Bolus in this passage means

  1. A.Adam's apple
  2. B.throat pill
  3. C.liquid
  4. D.piece of meat
  5. E.large morsel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (large morsel)

Explanation

A bolus is a lump of chewed food that is swallowed, so 'large morsel' fits what went down Ntanya's throat.

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Question 7

Comprehension

Ntanya and Teresa could hardly notice the land getting brown because

  1. A.they were on their honeymoon
  2. B.they had just got married
  3. C.they hardly noticed the sun
  4. D.the sun did not come up
  5. E.Ntanya worked very hard in the field
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (they hardly noticed the sun)

Explanation

The passage says they hardly noticed the land turning brown 'since neither of them hardly noticed any more the sun come up and go down'.

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Question 8

Comprehension

Teresa gave only bits of meat to the children because

  1. A.they would get more from Ntanya
  2. B.she cooked it with extra care
  3. C.they were young
  4. D.she kept most of it for her husband
  5. E.she could not afford meat.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (she kept most of it for her husband)

Explanation

When meat was scarce, she saved the whole chunk for her husband and gave the children only bits.

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Question 9

Comprehension

Ntanya said "Thank you mother' to

  1. A.his mother
  2. B.his wife
  3. C.his aunt
  4. D.Teresa'a mother
  5. E.his grand-mother
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (his wife)

Explanation

Teresa, his wife, cooked and served him, so his thanks after the meal were to her.

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Question 10

Comprehension

Teresa would say she had eaten already no matter how hungry she might be so that

  1. A.Ntanya would eat to his satisfaction
  2. B.Ntanya would say 'Thank you mother'
  3. C.she could cook again
  4. D.she could watch him eat
  5. E.every bolus would go down her own throat.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Ntanya would eat to his satisfaction)

Explanation

She refused to share so that her husband could have all the food and eat until he was satisfied.

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Question 11

Comprehension
JAMB 1985 Passage III: Mathematics as an art
Mathematics is the language in which the Book of Nature is written: Mathematics is the queen of the Sciences. It is universally agreed that Mathematics is the backbone of Science and Technology. For without Mathematics the engineer is but an artist or a scultptor. He can build his bridge, attest to its form and beauty, but without Mathematics he cannot guarantee its reliability to serve the purpose for which it is built. Mathematics is indeed the science of sciences. It is also art of all arts. It is right, legitimate and defensible to consider Mathematics as an Art. The poet, the musician, the artist and the mathematician have a lot in common. Fundamental to all their studies and works is their common interest in the logical study of related concepts and objects form patterns which will produce beauty, harmony and order. Thus the poet arranges words to produce a pattern called poetry: the musician arranges sounds to produce a pattern called music, the artist arranges colours to produce pattern called painting and the mathematician arranges abstract ideas into a pattern, using symbols, to produce equations. Each of these patterns — the poem, the music, the painting and the equation must stand up to the test of some order, harmony and beauty. So if Mathematics is not an art what is art?

The view expressed in this passage belong to

  1. A.JAMB
  2. B.artists
  3. C.mathematicians
  4. D.the poet
  5. E.the author of the passage
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the author of the passage)

Explanation

The passage is the writer's own argument that Mathematics is an art.

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Question 12

Comprehension

The expression 'Mathematics is the queen of the Sciences' contains

  1. A.a contradiction
  2. B.an analogy
  3. C.an irony
  4. D.a lie
  5. E.nonsense
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (an analogy)

Explanation

It compares Mathematics' place among the sciences to a queen's place among her people, which is an analogy.

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Question 13

Comprehension

'Mathematics' is written with a capital M in this passage because

  1. A.the writer is a mathematician
  2. B.the writer does not know how to use punctuation correctly
  3. C.the writer wants to distinguish between a concept and a subject
  4. D.it is the normal way of writing about the sciences
  5. E.the writer is confused
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the writer wants to distinguish between a concept and a subject)

Explanation

The capital letter marks Mathematics as a named subject or discipline rather than the general idea of mathematics.

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Question 14

Comprehension

The last sentence of the passage, 'So if Mathematics is not an art what is art?' is a

  1. A.question posed for the reader to answer
  2. B.statement put in the form of a question
  3. C.question combined with a statement
  4. D.mathematical equation stated in words
  5. E.pattern which illustrates beauty, harmony and order in language.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (statement put in the form of a question)

Explanation

It is a rhetorical question: the writer is really stating that Mathematics is an art, not asking for an answer.

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Question 15

Comprehension

Mathematics can be considered as a form of art because

  1. A.its main principle is made use of by the arts
  2. B.it involves drawing of figures
  3. C.it is a form of Fine Arts
  4. D.it is a type of Graphic Arts
  5. E.it also involves a study of beauty harmory and order.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (it also involves a study of beauty harmory and order.)

Explanation

The writer says the poet, musician, artist and mathematician all make patterns that must stand the test of order, harmony and beauty. Because Mathematics also involves this study of beauty, harmony and order, it can be called an art.

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Question 16

Comprehension
JAMB 1985 Passage IV: The Senator's fund
My good people I come before you this evening as a man whose honesty and integrity have been questioned. Now, the usual political thing to do when charges are levelled against you is either to ignore them or to deny them without giving details. But before I answer any of your questions, let me state categorically that I have not touched a kobo of the ₦50,000 we contributed. Every kobo of it has been used in defraying political campaign expenses.

As a matter of fact, during one of my meet the press conferences, Tony Agiwa accosted me and said, 'Honourable Senator, what about this fund we here about?' I told him there was no secret about the fund and that he should meet Abu O. Abu to get details of the fund. I told him, ' You will find that the purpose of the fund was primarily to defray political expenses'. In answer to another one of his questions, I said that neither contributors to this fund, nor contributors to any of my campaigns has ever received any special consideration that he would not have received as an ordinary constituent. And I can say that never, since I became a Senator, have I made a telephone call for them to an agency or have I gone down to an agency on their behalf. Records will show that, and these records are in the hands of the Administrator.

The author is

  1. A.exonerating himself from allegations of embezzlement
  2. B.ignoring the allegations of embezzlement
  3. C.taking part in a political campaign
  4. D.demonstrating that he is a Senator
  5. E.trying to implicate Abu O. Abu, a fellow politician.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (exonerating himself from allegations of embezzlement)

Explanation

The Senator answers charges that he misused the fund and insists he never touched a kobo, so he is clearing his name.

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Question 17

Comprehension

Constituent in the passage means

  1. A.a section of his constituency
  2. B.his entire constituency
  3. C.his campaigner
  4. D.a person having voting rights where he is living
  5. E.a supporter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a person having voting rights where he is living)

Explanation

A constituent is a voter who lives in the area a politician represents.

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Question 18

Comprehension

Accosted in the passage means

  1. A.grossly insulted
  2. B.greeted
  3. C.fought with
  4. D.forced
  5. E.went and spoke to
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (went and spoke to)

Explanation

To accost someone is to go up to them and speak to them directly, often boldly. Tony Agiwa came up and questioned the Senator.

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Question 19

Comprehension

It appears that the ₦50,000

  1. A.has been spent
  2. B.has been paid into the government treasury
  3. C.will soon be paid to the government treasury
  4. D.has been saved by Abu O. Abu
  5. E.will be used for future compaigns
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (has been spent)

Explanation

The Senator says every kobo has been used to pay political campaign expenses.

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Question 20

Comprehension

Abu O. Abu is portrayed as

  1. A.a corrupt politician
  2. B.the administrator of the fund
  3. C.an ordinary taxpayer
  4. D.a government official
  5. E.a citizen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the administrator of the fund)

Explanation

People are sent to Abu O. Abu for details of the fund, and the records are with the Administrator, so he manages the fund.

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Question 21

Comprehension
JAMB 1985 Passage V: Waiting for rain
The passage, as printed

The evidence that the family hopes had run high is that the

  1. A.land was ready for planting
  2. B.earth was alive with insects singing
  3. C.goats had started producing milk
  4. D.family ate porridge
  5. E.family had corn and maize seeds
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (goats had started producing milk)

Explanation

The passage links their high hopes to the goats starting to give milk, which they poured eagerly on their porridge.

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Question 22

Comprehension

'The adults paid no attention to this' refers to

  1. A.the children scolding the rag-dolls
  2. B.the plain porridge
  3. C.the burnt porridge
  4. D.their breaking nerves
  5. E.the land
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the children scolding the rag-dolls)

Explanation

The sentence comes right after the description of the children scolding and beating their rag-dolls.

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Question 23

Comprehension

The family sat down in despair because

  1. A.the land was ready and ploughed
  2. B.they ate plain porridge with no milk
  3. C.the sun danced dizzily in the sky
  4. D.the land was covered in a haze of mist
  5. E.it was impossible to plants seeds
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (it was impossible to plants seeds)

Explanation

The rain stopped and the earth dried out, so they could not plant their seeds; this is what left them in despair.

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Question 24

Comprehension

All their animals had been sold in order to

  1. A.avoid despair
  2. B.buy food
  3. C.induce rain
  4. D.save animal food
  5. E.make the children happy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (buy food)

Explanation

The passage says the animals were sold during the bad years 'to purchase food'.

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Question 25

Comprehension

'Game of making house' means

  1. A.building a house with sand
  2. B.being happy in the house
  3. C.playing in the house
  4. D.imitating running a home like adult
  5. E.playing hide-and- seek in the house.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (imitating running a home like adult)

Explanation

The girls copied their mother, caring for and scolding rag-doll 'children' as if they were running a home.

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Question 26

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: To most people last Christmas was an austere period.

  1. A.prosperous
  2. B.harsh
  3. C.severe
  4. D.sour
  5. E.stern
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (prosperous)

Explanation

An austere period is one of hardship and little money; the opposite is a prosperous one.

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Question 27

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: The chief was generous in his award of university scholarships.

  1. A.noble
  2. B.considerate
  3. C.liberal
  4. D.mean
  5. E.honest
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (mean)

Explanation

Generous means giving freely; mean means unwilling to give.

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Question 28

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: Chidi is naturally taciturn.

  1. A.friendly
  2. B.cheerful
  3. C.dumb
  4. D.lively
  5. E.garrulous
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (garrulous)

Explanation

A taciturn person says very little; a garrulous person talks a lot.

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Question 29

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: He is loved for his altruism

  1. A.benevolence
  2. B.sincerity
  3. C.selfishness.
  4. D.selflessness
  5. E.kindness
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (selfishness.)

Explanation

Altruism is caring about other people's good; its opposite is selfishness.

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Question 30

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: The Military Governor upheld the decision of his cabinet.

  1. A.held up
  2. B.undercut
  3. C.maintained
  4. D.abolished
  5. E.reversed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (reversed)

Explanation

To uphold a decision is to confirm it; to reverse it is to overturn it.

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Question 31

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: Many untrustworthy students give evasive answers to questions which they fully understand.

  1. A.direct
  2. B.outspoken
  3. C.simple
  4. D.truthful
  5. E.clever
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (direct)

Explanation

An evasive answer avoids the point; a direct answer goes straight to it.

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Question 32

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: The deafening noise of the two jet planes which flew across our compound yesterday made people fear that an assault on the country might be imminent.

  1. A.impending
  2. B.ahead
  3. C.remote
  4. D.eminent
  5. E.threatening
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (remote)

Explanation

Imminent means about to happen very soon; remote means far off or unlikely.

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Question 33

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: Disgruntled people are indifferent to any plans to rid the society of evil.

  1. A.different from
  2. B.diffident about
  3. C.in agreement with
  4. D.interested in
  5. E.opposed to
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (interested in)

Explanation

To be indifferent to something is to have no interest in it, so the opposite is 'interested in'.

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Question 34

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: The severity of the harmattan helped me to complete my writing assignment in record time because I had no choice but to lock myself indoors

  1. A.warmth
  2. B.mildness
  3. C.moderation
  4. D.leniency
  5. E.gentility
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (mildness)

Explanation

Severity of weather means harshness; the opposite is mildness.

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Question 35

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: The increase in transport fares deterred our club from planning an excursion this year.

  1. A.deferred
  2. B.irritated
  3. C.impelled
  4. D.restricted
  5. E.encouraged.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (encouraged.)

Explanation

To deter is to discourage someone from doing something; the opposite is to encourage.

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Question 36

Antonyms

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word underlined: This card entitles you to attend the filmshow

  1. A.disqualifies
  2. B.discourages
  3. C.disenchants
  4. D.proclaims
  5. E.satisfies
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (disqualifies)

Explanation

To entitle is to give someone the right to do something; to disqualify is to take that right away.

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Question 38

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: Victor will not attend the dinner party tonight: he is afraid of his own shadow

  1. A.not in the mood
  2. B.attending another party
  3. C.scared of imaginary things
  4. D.unhappy with his assigned role
  5. E.unable to forget his fears
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (scared of imaginary things)

Explanation

Someone 'afraid of his own shadow' is timid and frightened by things that are not real dangers.

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Question 39

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: Telling Ali to break his habit of coming to work late is like knocking your head against a brick wall.

  1. A.trying the impossible
  2. B.asking him to beat you
  3. C.making a fool of yourself
  4. D.asking him to be your enemy
  5. E.making him break down at work
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (trying the impossible)

Explanation

Knocking your head against a brick wall means trying again and again to do something that will never succeed.

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Question 40

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: The manager often quarrels with his staff because he goes around with a chip on his shoulder.

  1. A.deformed shoulder
  2. B.readiness to be angered
  3. C.look of contempt
  4. D.an air of superiority
  5. E.search for gossip
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (readiness to be angered)

Explanation

A person with a chip on his shoulder carries a grievance and is quick to take offence.

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Question 41

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: The new employees is so humble and friendly that he will soon make himself popular.

  1. A.welcomed and accepted
  2. B.hated
  3. C.estranged
  4. D.rejected
  5. E.a personal friend.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (welcomed and accepted)

Explanation

To be popular is to be liked and accepted by others.

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Question 42

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: He took exception to Ezenwa's remark.

  1. A.was delighted at
  2. B.was excited by
  3. C.got demoralized by
  4. D.objected to
  5. E.was perplexed by
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (objected to)

Explanation

To take exception to something is to object to it or be offended by it.

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Question 43

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: Kelechi hardly ever falls sick.

  1. A.most often
  2. B.very seldom
  3. C.sometimes
  4. D.frequently
  5. E.occasionally
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (very seldom)

Explanation

'Hardly ever' means almost never, that is, very seldom.

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Question 44

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: The gallant solders met their Waterloo at Philippi.

  1. A.victory
  2. B.trouble
  3. C.defeat
  4. D.happiest period
  5. E.enemy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (defeat)

Explanation

Napoleon was finally beaten at Waterloo, so 'to meet one's Waterloo' means to suffer a final defeat.

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Question 45

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: It is futile trying to make bricks without straw.

  1. A.fertile
  2. B.important
  3. C.fragile
  4. D.vain
  5. E.bad
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (vain)

Explanation

Futile means useless or without result, which is what 'in vain' means.

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Question 46

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: The ceiling of my bed-room fell in and knocked me out.

  1. A.made me unconscious
  2. B.removed me
  3. C.flattened me
  4. D.killed me
  5. E.frightened me
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (made me unconscious)

Explanation

To be knocked out is to be hit so hard that one becomes unconscious.

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Question 47

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: In May 1978 the rain fell incessantly and made life drab.

  1. A.at intervals
  2. B.recurrently
  3. C.repeatedly
  4. D.concurrently
  5. E.continuously
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (continuously)

Explanation

Incessantly means without stopping, that is, continuously.

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Question 48

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: Little Ugochi has a bicycle which is in marvellous condition.

  1. A.need of a tune up
  2. B.excellent
  3. C.questionable
  4. D.unstable
  5. E.working
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (excellent)

Explanation

Marvellous means extremely good, the same as excellent.

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Question 49

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: The lecturer maintained his usual good humour in spite of the cat-calls and the rude behaviour of his students

  1. A.provoked
  2. B.obtained
  3. C.kept
  4. D.lost
  5. E.improved
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (kept)

Explanation

To maintain something is to keep it as it was.

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Question 50

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: The class as a whole will have a lecture on scarce commodities tomorrow.

  1. A.argument
  2. B.deliberation
  3. C.dispute
  4. D.conference
  5. E.talk
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (talk)

Explanation

A lecture is a talk given to an audience to teach them about a subject.

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Question 51

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: Many states practise the ideals of democracy.

  1. A.government by elections
  2. B.government by representatives
  3. C.government by civilians
  4. D.government by all the people
  5. E.oligarchy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (government by representatives)

Explanation

Modern states practise democracy by letting the people choose representatives who govern on their behalf.

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Question 52

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: He lost his voice momentarily.

  1. A.in moment
  2. B.in a split second
  3. C.for a brief period of time
  4. D.without delay
  5. E.instantly
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (for a brief period of time)

Explanation

Momentarily means for a moment, a very short time.

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Question 53

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: The corrupt official had to leave the public service willy-nilly.

  1. A.unprepared
  2. B.reluctantly
  3. C.willingly
  4. D.compulsorily
  5. E.by retirement
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (compulsorily)

Explanation

Willy-nilly means whether one likes it or not, so he was forced to leave.

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Question 54

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: I am yet to write the penultimate paragraph of my essay.

  1. A.last but one
  2. B.third to the last
  3. C.second
  4. D.concluding
  5. E.introductory
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (last but one)

Explanation

Penultimate means next to the last.

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Question 55

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: One hindrance to an orderly economic development of the country is large scale fraud and corruption

  1. A.difficult.
  2. B.disturbance
  3. C.reason
  4. D.obstacle
  5. E.ritual
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (obstacle)

Explanation

A hindrance is something that gets in the way, an obstacle.

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Question 56

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: Stephen was blamed for leaving his door ajar during the heavy rainfall.

  1. A.unlocked
  2. B.unbolted
  3. C.open
  4. D.keyless
  5. E.locked
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (open)

Explanation

A door that is ajar is slightly open.

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Question 57

Sentence Interpretation

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: If people don't want to play the game according to the rule, that is their business.

  1. A.their business will suffer
  2. B.it is not their fault
  3. C.they should blame others for it
  4. D.other people will take over their business
  5. E.they will have themselves to blame
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (they will have themselves to blame)

Explanation

'That is their business' here means the consequences are theirs alone, so they will have only themselves to blame.

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Question 58

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: Nigeria, like most other African countries is predominantly agricultural .

  1. A.mainly
  2. B.certainly
  3. C.entirely
  4. D.undoubtedly
  5. E.superficially
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (mainly)

Explanation

Predominantly means mostly or mainly.

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Question 59

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: Despite increasingly punitive laws against hemp smoking, it is still rising at an alarming rate.

  1. A.devastating
  2. B.exemplary
  3. C.barbaric
  4. D.severe
  5. E.satisfactory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (severe)

Explanation

Punitive laws are meant to punish, so increasingly punitive laws are increasingly severe ones.

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Question 60

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: The Senate postponed the meeting indefinitely.

  1. A.for a short time
  2. B.for six months
  3. C.definitely
  4. D.without fixing a date
  5. E.for several months
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (without fixing a date)

Explanation

To postpone something indefinitely is to put it off with no new date set.

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Question 61

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: You have been asked to change your laissez-faire attitude to work.

  1. A.stupid
  2. B.care-free
  3. C.careful
  4. D.serious
  5. E.responsible
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (care-free)

Explanation

A laissez-faire attitude is a relaxed, 'let things be' attitude, that is, care-free.

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Question 62

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: Since his father's death, Osita has not been able to cope with the tasks of a family head.

  1. A.perform adequately
  2. B.tolerate
  3. C.accept
  4. D.assess properly
  5. E.manage
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (perform adequately)

Explanation

To cope with tasks is to deal with them successfully, that is, to perform them adequately.

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Question 63

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: My spell in the university was an unmitigated disaster.

  1. A.an unavoidable
  2. B.a painful
  3. C.a regrettable
  4. D.an unqualified
  5. E.an unfortunate
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (an unqualified)

Explanation

Unmitigated means complete or total, with nothing to soften it, the same as unqualified.

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Question 64

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: To be above board is to be

  1. A.afloat
  2. B.on top of a plank
  3. C.above suspicion
  4. D.raised above a board
  5. E.the chairman of a board
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (above suspicion)

Explanation

Something above board is honest and open, with nothing to suspect.

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Question 65

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: It is sheer foolhardiness for unarmed policemen to pursue armed robbers.

  1. A.nonsense
  2. B.bravery
  3. C.foolishness
  4. D.stupidity
  5. E.foolish risk taking
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (foolish risk taking)

Explanation

Foolhardiness is reckless boldness: taking a foolish risk.

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Question 66

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: Bankole was a man given to much wine.

  1. A.pushed to
  2. B.taken over by
  3. C.addicted to
  4. D.forced to
  5. E.afflicted by
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (addicted to)

Explanation

To be given to something is to have a strong habit of doing it.

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Question 67

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: The officer refused to the taken in by the report given by the private.

  1. A.won over
  2. B.drawn in
  3. C.overtaken
  4. D.deceived
  5. E.involved
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (deceived)

Explanation

To be taken in is to be fooled or deceived.

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Question 68

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: The principal advised the boy to come to grips with himself if he wanted to do well at the end of his course.

  1. A.criticized himself
  2. B.master his difficulties
  3. C.learn to be obedient
  4. D.behave himself
  5. E.fight with himself
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (master his difficulties)

Explanation

To come to grips with something is to face it and get it under control.

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Question 69

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: The Judge came down heavily on the accused person in his judgement.

  1. A.crashed heavily
  2. B.fell down headlong
  3. C.descended upon heavily
  4. D.imposed a stiff penalty
  5. E.crash-landed on
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (imposed a stiff penalty)

Explanation

To come down heavily on someone is to punish or criticise them severely.

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Question 70

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: Employees have been urged to desist from witch-hunting and character assassination.

  1. A.commanded to stop hunting witches
  2. B.ordered to stop assassinating witches
  3. C.entreated not to accuse individuals unjustly and maliciously
  4. D.informed to resist witch-hunters and character assassins
  5. E.urged to desist from barbaric acts
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (entreated not to accuse individuals unjustly and maliciously)

Explanation

Witch-hunting and character assassination mean unfairly accusing people and spoiling their good name; 'urged to desist' means begged to stop.

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Question 71

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase: The government should stop white elephant projects.

  1. A.projects in which white men kill elephants
  2. B.projects in which white elephants are used
  3. C.projects for painting some elephants white
  4. D.high cost projects with low untility values
  5. E.low cost projects with high utility values
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (high cost projects with low untility values)

Explanation

A white elephant is something that costs a lot but is of little use.

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Question 73

Prepositions

The loud noise in the neighbourhood attracted people who stared....... the thief.

  1. A.at
  2. B.about
  3. C.with
  4. D.on
  5. E.over
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (at)

Explanation

We stare 'at' someone or something.

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Question 74

Prepositions

The students' unrest resulted ......... the expulsion of the ringleaders

  1. A.to
  2. B.in
  3. C.from
  4. D.with
  5. E.by
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (in)

Explanation

'Result in' introduces the effect; 'result from' introduces the cause. The expulsion was the effect.

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Question 75

Prepositions

The lawyer insisted............ the full payment of his charge.

  1. A.with
  2. B.in
  3. C.for
  4. D.at
  5. E.on
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (on)

Explanation

The verb 'insist' takes 'on': to insist on something.

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Question 76

Prepositions

Little children are usually afraid......... thunder.

  1. A.about
  2. B.for
  3. C.of
  4. D.with
  5. E.at
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (of)

Explanation

The adjective 'afraid' takes 'of'.

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Question 77

Prepositions

On the orders of the steward, the cook rushed. ... the market

  1. A.to
  2. B.at
  3. C.for
  4. D.in
  5. E.against
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (to)

Explanation

'To' shows movement towards a place: he rushed to the market.

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Question 78

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

The principal advised that we pursue this case cautiously, otherwise we are bound to be taken......... by Ada's lies.

  1. A.away
  2. B.out
  3. C.in
  4. D.off
  5. E.on
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (in)

Explanation

To be 'taken in' by lies is to be deceived by them.

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Question 79

Verb Forms

I am very sorry............. to attend the meeting yesterday.

  1. A.for failure
  2. B.in failing
  3. C.to having failed
  4. D.to fail
  5. E.for failing
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (for failing)

Explanation

For something already done, 'sorry' is followed by 'for' + -ing: sorry for failing.

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Question 80

Prepositions

When you are faced with an examination of this nature, endeavour to keep your mind........... the job and not be distracted for one moment.

  1. A.at
  2. B.in
  3. C.for
  4. D.on
  5. E.to
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (on)

Explanation

The phrase is 'keep your mind on' something, meaning concentrate on it.

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Question 81

Sentence Structure

It all depended on what...........

  1. A.does he want
  2. B.he wants
  3. C.he does want
  4. D.he wanted
  5. E.did he want
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (he wanted)

Explanation

An indirect question uses statement word order, and the past 'depended' needs the past 'he wanted'.

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Question 82

Tenses

Samuel: Would you please come here, John? John: No I'm busy............... in my farm.

  1. A.I am working
  2. B.I'm working
  3. C.I am to work
  4. D.I shall have worked
  5. E.I go to work
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (I'm working)

Explanation

The present continuous shows what John is doing now, and the short form 'I'm working' suits a spoken reply.

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Question 83

Tenses

My colleagues ...... before I arrived

  1. A.started writing
  2. B.wrote
  3. C.had started writing
  4. D.have written
  5. E.have been writing
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (had started writing)

Explanation

For an action completed before another past action (I arrived), we use the past perfect: 'had started'.

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Question 84

Tenses

After the team had conceded two goals, their enthusiasm...........

  1. A.was beginning to wane
  2. B.was waning
  3. C.began to wane
  4. D.had begun to wane
  5. E.had been waning
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (began to wane)

Explanation

The goals came first (past perfect), and the result followed in the simple past: 'began to wane'.

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Question 85

Vocabulary in Context

The Government....... the initial value of the hotel complex at ten million naira

  1. A.costed
  2. B.had cost
  3. C.had valued
  4. D.had constructed
  5. E.has costed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (costed)

Explanation

To 'cost' something (past 'costed') means to work out how much it will cost, which fits putting its value at ten million naira.

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Question 86

Concord

James........ reminding that not all that glitters is gold.

  1. A.needs
  2. B.need
  3. C.needing
  4. D.needs
  5. E.need to
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (needs)

Explanation

'James' is singular, so the verb is 'needs'; 'needs reminding' means he must be reminded.

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Question 87

Verb Forms

The dull student took correspondence course as a means......... his standard in the class.

  1. A.to improve
  2. B.for improving
  3. C.of improving
  4. D.by improving
  5. E.to improving
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (of improving)

Explanation

The noun 'means' is followed by 'of' + -ing: a means of improving.

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Question 88

Adjectives and Adverbs

The boy thought that driving a car was not .........dangerous than riding a bicycle

  1. A.so very
  2. B.particularly
  3. C.very
  4. D.any more
  5. E.any
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (any more)

Explanation

'Than' needs a comparative, and 'not any more dangerous than' means no more dangerous than.

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Question 89

Nouns and Determiners

I do not want........ from such a friend as Jimoh.

  1. A.any more advices
  2. B.no more advice
  3. C.any advices
  4. D.no advice
  5. E.any advice
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (any advice)

Explanation

'Advice' is uncountable (no -s), and after 'not' we use 'any', not 'no'.

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Question 90

Spelling

Very few students have satisfactory...... these days because the student population has increased tremendously

  1. A.acommondation
  2. B.accomodation
  3. C.accommodation
  4. D.acommoddation
  5. E.acommodation
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (accommodation)

Explanation

The correct spelling has double c and double m: accommodation.

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Question 91

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

The old politicians were discredited because they tried to....... the people's ignorance.

  1. A.cash in on
  2. B.catch in with
  3. C.catch in on
  4. D.cash in with
  5. E.cash in by
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (cash in on)

Explanation

To 'cash in on' something is to take advantage of it for one's own gain.

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Question 92

Vocabulary in Context

The plane overshot the ..... in a minor accident.

  1. A.railway
  2. B.hangar
  3. C.tarmac
  4. D.run way
  5. E.road
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (run way)

Explanation

A plane lands on a runway; overshooting it means going past its end.

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Question 94

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

The thief ran...... luck when the policeman running after him caught up with him and knocked him down.

  1. A.into
  2. B.with
  3. C.of
  4. D.out of
  5. E.off
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (out of)

Explanation

To 'run out of luck' is to have no more good luck.

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Question 95

Vocabulary in Context

Whilst the thief was......... the passengers, he kept apologizing for the inconvenience he was causing them.

  1. A.robbing
  2. B.rubbing
  3. C.robing
  4. D.rubing
  5. E.robbed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (robbing)

Explanation

To rob is to steal from someone; after 'was' we need the -ing form, spelt with double b: robbing.

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Question 96

Prepositions

Your brigade would be the better for it, if you desisted....... rumour - mongering, observed the Chief of Staff

  1. A.from
  2. B.away
  3. C.into
  4. D.away from
  5. E.on
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (from)

Explanation

'Desist' takes 'from': to desist from doing something is to stop doing it.

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Question 97

Nouns and Determiners

The court ordered the lorry driver to pay for the......... to my car.

  1. A.damages
  2. B.heavy damages
  3. C.destruction
  4. D.many damages
  5. E.damage
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (damage)

Explanation

Harm done to a thing is 'damage' (uncountable); 'damages' means money paid as compensation.

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Question 98

Nouns and Determiners

Journalists always collect and publish............

  1. A.informations
  2. B.an information
  3. C.some informations
  4. D.information
  5. E.much informations
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (information)

Explanation

'Information' is uncountable, so it never takes -s or 'an'.

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Question 100

Prepositions

He received a pat...... the back for his brilliant success in the examination

  1. A.by
  2. B.at
  3. C.in
  4. D.on
  5. E.for
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (on)

Explanation

'A pat on the back' is a fixed phrase meaning praise.

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