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Question 6 Comprehension JAMB 1982 Passage II: Nigeria's produce in 1968 In 1968 Nigeria was the world's biggest producer of groundnuts (averaging 712,600 tonnes a year), the second producer of cocoa (203, 600 tonnes) after Ghana, the fourth producer of tin (13,264 tonnes) and the biggest producer of columbite. Oil palm, growing wild and in plantations in the south, supplied half the world's exports of palm kernels (407,200 tonnes) and seventy per cent of the world's export of palm oil (152,700 tonnes). Nigerian forests covered some 310, 800 square kilometres and produced about 1.132 million cubic metres of timber a year, for export as logs, sawn timber or plywood sheets. Rubber was grown by peasant farmers and, increasingly in plantations; and was partially processed in local factories. The ancient livestock industry of the north still supplies the whole country. About a million cattle are slaughtered annually, and the trade is now being modernized and expanded. As a by-product of the northern livestock industry, there is an old and valuable trade in hides and skins. As a matter of fact the type of skin inaccurately called 'Moroccan leather' comes from Nigeria.
According to the passage, Nigeria used to be the world's biggest producer of
A. groundnuts B. palm oil C. rubber D. groundnuts and columbite E. palm kernels, groundnuts and cocoa. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (groundnuts and columbite )
Explanation The passage says Nigeria was the world's biggest producer of groundnuts and also the biggest producer of columbite.
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Question 7 Comprehension Select the statement supported by the passage.
A. Ghana produced more cocoa than Nigeria B. Oil palm and timber were Nigeria's most important exports C. The most important industry in Nigeria was the livestock industry D. Nigerian forests covered 310, 800 square kilometres and produced about 1..32 million cubic metres of timber a year E. Oil palms and rubber trees are always grown in plantations. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (Ghana produced more cocoa than Nigeria )
Explanation Nigeria was the 'second producer of cocoa ... after Ghana', so Ghana produced more cocoa.
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Question 8 Comprehension Indicate which statement is not supported by the passage.
A. Columbite and groundnuts were Nigeria's most important exports B. In 1968 814,400 tonnes of palm kernels were exported. C. Nigeria supplied more than half the world's palm oil D. Timber constituted a major export in Nigeria E. 'Moroccan leather' is incorrectly named. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (In 1968 814,400 tonnes of palm kernels were exported. )
Explanation The passage gives Nigeria's palm-kernel exports as 407,200 tonnes, not 814,400 tonnes, so statement B contradicts it.
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Question 9 Comprehension Timber can be made into
A. columbite B. plywood sheets C. hides D. leather E. concrete floors Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (plywood sheets )
Explanation The passage says timber was exported as logs, sawn timber or plywood sheets.
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Question 11 Comprehension JAMB 1982 Passage III: The palm-wine tapper and the soldiers The narrator is a
A. farmer B. tapper C. wanderer D. copper E. friend of the soldiers Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (tapper )
Explanation He was on top of his palm tree 'tapping the tree and collecting the wine', so he is a palm-wine tapper.
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Question 12 Comprehension The soldiers had come to
A. visit the man B. drink his palm wine C. tell him about the war D. force him into the army E. warn him about the enemies Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (force him into the army )
Explanation The soldiers said they had come to conscript him, that is, to force him to join the army.
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Question 13 Comprehension The army was short of personnel because the soldiers
A. were looking for new recruits B. had lost the war C. has suffered heavy losses D. could not find people willing to sign on E. had to recruit twenty men that day Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (could not find people willing to sign on )
Explanation The soldiers were forcing men to join and had to catch twenty that day, which shows people were not volunteering.
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Question 14 Comprehension The man would have sent his boy in the primary school to the army to show that
A. he supported the war effort B. he wasn't afraid to fight C. the war concerned everybody alive D. the war could still be won E. his first son's death meant nothing to him Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (the war concerned everybody alive )
Explanation He says 'no person who breathes will say that he has no part in this war', meaning the war concerns everyone.
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Question 15 Comprehension From the man's concluding statement, you can infer that
A. the war had to be brought to an end B. old men should not fight C. whistles should be blown D. only young men should fight. E. war is immoral Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (the war had to be brought to an end )
Explanation He says that if old men are being forced to fight, it is time to 'blow the whistle and end the war'.
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Question 16 Comprehension What was the first insult to the princess' dignity?
A. Being greeted by a pompous courtier, sweating and dirty. B. Being ordered to wait amongst a crowd of people C. Not being given a lace handkerchief to mop for face D. Staying surrounded by tired soldiers and merchants E. The courtier mistakenly thinking she had come to beg favours of the Governor. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Being ordered to wait amongst a crowd of people )
Explanation Right after the courtier ordered her to wait among the crowd, the passage calls it 'this insult to her royal dignity'.
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Question 17 Comprehension Who did Nzinga want to see?
A. The Governor of Africa B. The King of Portugal C. Luanda D. Joao de Souza E. The Royal Majesty Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (Joao de Souza )
Explanation She came to the governor's palace to see the governor, Joao Correia de Souza.
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Question 18 Comprehension Why did Nzinga became very impatient? Because
A. she was made to wait to see the governor B. she had to wait to the rear, instead of the middle of the room C. she was told she was an insult to Don Joao's dignity D. she was not offered a chair E. men were sitting in her presence Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (she was made to wait to see the governor )
Explanation She was impatient because she was kept waiting 'like a servant all day' for the governor to decide to hear her.
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Question 19 Comprehension Why were the courtiers amazed?
A. None of them would have dared to speak to the Governor like she did B. Nzinga made the governor too surprised to speak C. Nzinga showed she feared nobody D. Because Nzinga wanted to sit down E. Because Nzinga dared to sit down in the presence of the governor Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Nzinga showed she feared nobody )
Explanation They gasped 'at this boldness' when she walked to the middle of the room and faced the governor, showing she was afraid of no one.
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Question 20 Comprehension This story shows that
A. the legend of Queen Nzinga is true B. Nzinga was brazen C. Nzinga was a proud and fearless woman D. Nzinga knew how to act and peak in front of colonialists E. the Mbundu people were proud to make Nzinga a queen after this incident. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Nzinga was a proud and fearless woman )
Explanation She stood proud, refused to be treated as a servant and boldly demanded a seat, so she was proud and fearless.
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Question 21 Comprehension From this passage it is clear that Professor Ikin
A. loves his wife very dearly B. doesn't value what his wife says C. hates his wife D. does not trust his wife E. is not a serious man Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (doesn't value what his wife says )
Explanation He 'paid little heed' to his wife's talk and thought nagging was just her way of life.
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Question 22 Comprehension Dr. Okoro cannot be seen as a threat to Professor Ikin because
A. he is very junior to Professor Ikin in the university hierarchy B. because a cow does not take notice of a fly perching on its back C. Professor Ikin is old enough to be Dr. Okoro's father D. a Doctor is inferior to a Professor E. they do not teach the same subject. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (he is very junior to Professor Ikin in the university hierarchy )
Explanation Ikin was an Associate Professor while Okoro had only just become a Lecturer Grade II, far below him.
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Question 23 Comprehension Professor Ikin is hopeful of advancement because
A. he is much older than Dr. Okoro B. Dr. Wilson is retiring C. he is influential in the Provisional Council D. he received prior information of his possible appointment as Vice - Chancellor E. he is a Professor. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (he received prior information of his possible appointment as Vice - Chancellor )
Explanation Two Council members had dropped hints that he would take over as Vice Chancellor.
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Question 24 Comprehension Despite the fact that the Americans like Dr. Okoro, he may not be made a Senior lecturer because
A. the Americans are not influential B. Professor Ikin is opposed to him C. there will be opposition from all quarters D. he would be judged by his qualifications E. he may be considered inexperienced Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (he may be considered inexperienced )
Explanation Council members might see him as 'a child born today' expecting full maturity tomorrow, i.e. too new and inexperienced.
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Question 25 Comprehension The Americans are displeased with Professor Ikin because
A. he hates Dr. Okoro B. he does not like his wife C. they see him as not sufficiently, academically qualified D. they only like people who worship them E. they are at the helm of affairs at Songhai Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (they see him as not sufficiently, academically qualified )
Explanation The passage says what displeased the Americans was his lack of a Ph.D.
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Question 26 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Monisola is sure to pass in September. She________ hard since the beginning of this term.
A. had been working B. was working C. is working D. would work E. has been working Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (has been working )
Explanation An action that started in the past and is still going on now takes the present perfect continuous: 'has been working ... since'.
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Question 27 Nouns and Determiners Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Will you know if that dog is ________? He has lost a brown and black one.
A. Adebowale's B. Adebowales' C. Adebowale's own D. the Adebowales E. the Adebowale's Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (Adebowale's )
Explanation One person, Adebowale, owns the dog, so the singular possessive 'Adebowale's' is correct.
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Question 28 Vocabulary in Context Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: The old shoemaker at the corner of our street is ________ so I hope you will patronize him.
A. mine shoemaker B. a tight friend C. a good customer D. my customer E. a close friend Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (a close friend )
Explanation 'A close friend' is the correct idiom; 'tight friend' is not standard, and the speaker wants others to patronize him because he is a friend.
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Question 29 Adjectives and Adverbs Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: The students in my junior class seem to have performed________ they did last year
A. as brilliant as B. more brilliant than C. as brilliantly D. brilliant than E. same brilliant as Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (as brilliantly )
Explanation 'Performed' is a verb, so it needs the adverb 'brilliantly', as in 'as brilliantly as'.
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Question 30 Vocabulary in Context Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: After the 1980 Ogunpa floods, our association received many letters from those adversely affected and we resolved to ________
A. assist them B. invite them C. respond them D. pity them E. query them Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (assist them )
Explanation People hurt by a flood need help, so the association resolved to assist them; 'respond them' is wrong because it needs 'to'.
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Question 31 Pronouns Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Jane and Jarawa love________ very much
A. themselves B. each other C. one another D. theirselves E. each others Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (each other )
Explanation For two people, the reciprocal pronoun is 'each other'.
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Question 32 Prepositions Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: I shall travel to Lagos by________ next week.
A. air or with lorry B. aircraft or by road C. airways or by bus D. air or by road E. flight or by bus. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (air or by road )
Explanation The fixed expressions are 'by air' and 'by road', so 'by air or by road' is correct.
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Question 33 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: You can never get________ with stealing the presidential jet. You will be caught
A. by B. away C. bye D. free E. scot free Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (away )
Explanation 'Get away with' something means to escape punishment for it.
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Question 34 Nouns and Determiners Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: She got into trouble because she refused to listen to the ________ given by her friends and relatives
A. many of the advice B. series of advices C. pieces of advices D. advice E. lots of advices Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (advice )
Explanation 'Advice' is uncountable, so it has no plural 'advices'; 'the advice given' is correct.
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Question 35 Prepositions Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: The armed robber stabbed the driver________ the back.
A. in B. on C. at D. inside E. by Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (in )
Explanation We say a person was stabbed in the back (or in the chest, in the arm), so 'in' fills the gap.
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Question 36 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: I________ him before he came into the room
A. have seen B. have not C. used to see D. see E. had seen Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (had seen )
Explanation The seeing happened before another past action (he came in), so the past perfect 'had seen' is needed.
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Question 37 Prepositions Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: I am disappointed________ the ways you conducted yourself at the party.
A. by B. for C. due to D. at E. according to Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (at )
Explanation We say 'disappointed at' (or with) the way someone behaved.
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Question 38 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: You can go on; I ________ what you are saying.
A. am understanding B. may be understanding C. was understanding D. will be understanding E. understand Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (understand )
Explanation 'Understand' is a state verb and is not normally used in the continuous form, so the simple present 'understand' is correct.
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Question 39 Nouns and Determiners Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: When we were coming back from the picnic last Friday, there________ on Eko Bridge.
A. were many traffics B. was much traffic C. were plenty traffic D. were losts of traffic E. was a few traffic Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (was much traffic )
Explanation 'Traffic' is uncountable, so it takes 'was' and 'much'.
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Question 40 Vocabulary in Context Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: I have refused to give him my pen because I don't want him to________ it again
A. loss B. loose C. lose D. lost E. lend. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (lose )
Explanation 'Lose' is the verb meaning to fail to keep something; 'loose' means not tight and 'loss' is a noun.
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Question 41 Vocabulary in Context Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: We were all delighted when the beautiful lady in our house________ a bouncing baby boy.
A. delivered B. born C. brought forth D. gave birth to E. gave bath to Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (gave birth to )
Explanation The standard expression is that a woman 'gave birth to' a baby.
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Question 42 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Always remember to________ the lights before leaving the room
A. put off B. blow out C. off D. put out E. switch off Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (switch off )
Explanation Electric lights are 'switched off'; 'blow out' is for candles and 'off' alone is not a verb.
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Question 43 Nouns and Determiners Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: I'm sorry I can't go to the theatre with you as I have________ to do.
A. many works B. a work C. plenty work D. much work E. lots and lots of works Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (much work )
Explanation 'Work' meaning tasks is uncountable, so it takes 'much' and has no plural.
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Question 44 Pronouns Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: The wicked boy threw a stone at the bird smashing________ two legs.
A. its B. it's C. it D. is E. its' Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (its )
Explanation The possessive of 'it' is 'its' with no apostrophe; 'it's' means 'it is'.
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Question 45 Nouns and Determiners Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: When the policemen received________ about the hide-out of the armed robbers, they went there in full force to arrest them.
A. full informations B. all the necessary informations C. some informations D. an information E. full information Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (full information )
Explanation 'Information' is uncountable, so it has no plural and takes no 'an'.
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Question 46 Spelling Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: On such an important________ all the guests were expected to be at their best.
A. occassion B. occasion C. ocassion D. ocasion E. occasion Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (occasion )
Explanation The correct spelling is 'occasion': double c, single s.
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Question 47 Prepositions Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Chike, who plays in the first eleven, is an expert________ dribbling.
A. for B. by C. at D. with E. on Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (at )
Explanation We say someone is an expert 'at' (or in) doing something.
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Question 48 Direct and Indirect Speech Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Musa asked Asmau what she________ since, he last saw her.
A. has been doing B. had been doing C. has done D. was doing E. might be doing Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (had been doing )
Explanation In reported speech after 'asked' (past), 'has been doing' moves back to 'had been doing'.
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Question 49 Nouns and Determiners Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: The violent storm that occurred on Easter Monday destroyed many houses and caused ________ in Lagos generally.
A. heavy damages B. much damage C. several damages D. plenty damage E. many damages Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (much damage )
Explanation 'Damage' meaning harm is uncountable, so it takes 'much' and no plural.
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Question 50 Verb Forms Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Would you mind________ the door, please?
A. to shut B. to be shutting C. shutting D. to have been shutting E. to have shut Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (shutting )
Explanation 'Mind' is followed by the -ing form: 'Would you mind shutting the door?'
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Question 51 Adjectives and Adverbs Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: The angry woman shouted and cursed in language________ shocking for words.
A. very B. far C. so D. quite E. too Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (too )
Explanation The pattern is 'too + adjective + for': 'too shocking for words'.
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Question 52 Concord Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: The evidence of all the accused persons________ by the judge sitting at No 2 Assizes last week.
A. were disbelieved B. was disbelieved C. is disbelieved D. are disbelieved E. has been disbelieved Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (was disbelieved )
Explanation The subject 'evidence' is singular and 'last week' needs the past tense, so 'was disbelieved'.
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Question 53 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: There are puddles in the road. It________
A. rains B. will be raining C. had to rain D. must rain E. must have been raining. Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (must have been raining. )
Explanation Puddles are evidence of rain that has already fallen, so we use 'must have been raining' to make a deduction about the past.
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Question 54 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: By next June he________ four novels.
A. will write B. is writing C. will have written D. had written E. has written Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (will have written )
Explanation 'By' a future time takes the future perfect: 'will have written'.
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Question 55 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Do come tonight, but don't expect me to speak to you because I________ an interesting programme on television when you arrive.
A. am watching B. watch C. watched D. shall be watching E. have watched Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (shall be watching )
Explanation An action that will be in progress at a future moment ('when you arrive') takes the future continuous: 'shall be watching'.
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Question 56 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: ________ any good films lately?
A. You would like to see B. Have you seen C. Are you going to see D. Would you see E. You are seeing Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Have you seen )
Explanation 'Lately' goes with the present perfect, so 'Have you seen ... lately?'
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Question 57 Verb Forms Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: His hair needs________
A. to cut B. to have cut C. being cut D. to be cutting E. cutting Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (cutting )
Explanation After 'need', the -ing form has a passive meaning: 'needs cutting' = needs to be cut.
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Question 58 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: ________ fewer strikes since the profit-sharing schemes were introduced.
A. There have been B. There are C. There were D. There are going to be E. There was Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (There have been )
Explanation 'Since' a past point up to now takes the present perfect, and 'strikes' is plural: 'There have been'.
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Question 59 Verb Forms Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Everybody hates________ kept waiting
A. be B. being C. to be D. for being E. in being Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (being )
Explanation 'Hate' takes the -ing form here, and the passive -ing form is 'being kept'.
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Question 60 Verb Forms Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: I am not used to ________on the left.
A. drive B. having driven C. driving D. have driven E. being driving Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (driving )
Explanation In 'be used to', 'to' is a preposition, so it is followed by the -ing form: 'used to driving'.
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Question 61 Verb Forms Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: What made you________ that ?
A. have said B. to say C. saying D. said E. say Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (say )
Explanation 'Make someone do something' takes the bare infinitive: 'made you say'.
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Question 62 Tenses F: Can I clean this old engine in the sitting room? T: I would rather________ it in the garage.
A. you cleaned B. you are cleaning C. you clean D. you will clean E. didn't clean. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (you cleaned )
Explanation After 'would rather' + another person, we use the past tense for a present or future wish: 'I would rather you cleaned it'.
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Question 63 Verb Forms Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Radium________ Maria Sklodowska Curie.
A. discovered B. is discovering C. has discovered D. was discovered by E. had been discovered by Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (was discovered by )
Explanation Radium did not discover anything; it was discovered by Marie Curie, so the passive 'was discovered by' is needed.
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Question 64 Verb Forms Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: His English was so good that he________ for an Englishman
A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. has taken E. is taking Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (was taken )
Explanation 'Be taken for' means be mistaken for; the past 'was' matches 'was so good'.
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Question 65 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: If you________ me that you had run out of petrol, I would have given you some.
A. were to tell B. tell C. have told D. would tell E. had told Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (had told )
Explanation A third conditional ('would have given') needs the past perfect in the if-clause: 'If you had told me'.
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Question 66 Direct and Indirect Speech X: How do you want to be paid________ in cash or by cheque? Y: They asked him________ in cash or by cheque
A. how he wanted to be paid B. whether he wanted to be paid C. how he wants the money D. how to pay E. how did he want to be paid Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (how he wanted to be paid )
Explanation In reported speech the question word stays, the tense moves back and the word order becomes a statement: 'how he wanted to be paid'.
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Question 67 Verb Forms S: I translated the story into Hausa for him. T: You________ have translated. He knows Hausa very well.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. wouldn't E. couldn't Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (needn't )
Explanation 'Needn't have' + past participle means you did something that was not necessary.
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Question 68 Sentence Structure Can you buy African souvenirs in any other shops? OR:________ can you buy African souvenirs?
A. What place B. Which place C. Where D. Where else E. Wherever Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (Where else )
Explanation 'In any other shops' means in other places, which is 'Where else'.
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Question 69 Vocabulary in Context Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Put________ your watch, it is half an hour fast
A. away B. up C. on D. forward E. back Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (back )
Explanation A watch that is fast is ahead of the right time, so you put it back.
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Question 70 Vocabulary in Context Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: You look very tired, a cup of tea will________ you some good!
A. make B. do C. give D. set E. put Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (do )
Explanation The fixed expression is 'do someone good'.
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Question 71 Vocabulary in Context Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: When he was knocked on the head, he fell to the ground________
A. collapsed B. fainted C. unconscious D. conscious E. noisily Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (unconscious )
Explanation A blow to the head makes a person lose consciousness, so he fell to the ground unconscious.
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Question 72 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: There was a loud bang________ we thought it was the television, but it wasn't.
A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at the moment E. at present Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (at first )
Explanation 'At first' shows what they thought initially before learning it was wrong.
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Question 73 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: Plans for a rise in production________ throught when a strike started
A. went B. came C. set D. carried E. fell Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (fell )
Explanation 'Fall through' means to fail or not happen.
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Question 74 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: She used to be very untidy but she has grown________ is now.
A. out of B. from C. without D. away with E. by Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (out of )
Explanation 'Grow out of' a habit means to stop it as you get older.
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Question 75 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: In the past 20 years, many patients________by the doctors in the specialist hospital.
A. are treated B. were loved to treat C. have been treated D. treated E. have treated Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (have been treated )
Explanation 'In the past 20 years' takes the present perfect, and patients receive the action, so the passive 'have been treated'.
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Question 76 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: The catering manageress saw to it that the morning meal________by 07.00 hours every day
A. is prepared B. used to prepare C. has been prepared D. was prepared E. used to be prepared Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (was prepared )
Explanation The main verb 'saw' is past, and the meal receives the action, so the past passive 'was prepared' fits.
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Question 77 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: It________ so hard that all the cars have stopped moving.
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining E. might rain Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (is raining )
Explanation 'Have stopped' shows the situation is happening now, so the present continuous 'is raining' fits.
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Question 78 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: When next I come to see you, you________ in your new home.
A. are already living B. will already be living C. will already live D. will have lived E. have already been living Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (will already be living )
Explanation At a future time (when I come) the action will be in progress, so the future continuous 'will already be living'.
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Question 79 Tenses Choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap: ________to your birthday party in September?
A. may I come B. Will I come C. Would I come D. Might I come E. Shall I come Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (may I come )
Explanation To ask permission politely we use 'May I come ...?'
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Question 80 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): The minister hit on a plan to retain his post after many months of lobbying
A. beat a plan B. drew up a plan C. discovered a plan D. selected a plan E. designed a plan Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (discovered a plan )
Explanation To 'hit on' a plan means to think of or find it suddenly, which is closest to 'discovered'.
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Question 81 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): The students decided to go without breakfast in order to save money for the needy. They decided to
A. travel and leave their breakfast at home B. go outside for breakfast C. go for lunch rather than breakfast D. forgo breakfast E. reject breakfast. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (forgo breakfast )
Explanation To 'go without' something is to do without it, which is to forgo it.
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Question 82 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): Ekwensi's account with the Naira Bank is in the red His account
A. was written in red ink B. is overdrawn C. is in danger D. is special E. is heavy Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (is overdrawn )
Explanation A bank account 'in the red' has had more money taken out than was in it, i.e. it is overdrawn.
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Question 83 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): He is travelling tomorrow .
A. He may travel tomorrow B. He will travel tomorrow C. He has to travel tomorrow D. He should travel tomorrow E. He can travel tomorrow Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (He will travel tomorrow )
Explanation The present continuous with a future time describes a fixed plan, so it means 'He will travel tomorrow'.
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Question 84 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): He should be able to do it alone.
A. He would be able to do it alone B. He ought to be able to do it alone C. He may be able to do it alone D. He has to be able to do its alone E. He will do it alone Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (He ought to be able to do it alone )
Explanation 'Should' expresses expectation, which has the same meaning as 'ought to'.
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Question 85 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): He will smoke continuously when he is depressed .
A. He smokes continuously whenever he is depressed B. He intends to smoke continuously whenever he is depressed C. He wishes to smoke continuously when he is depressed. D. He may smoke continuously when he is depressed E. He can smoke continuously whenever he is depressed Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (He smokes continuously whenever he is depressed )
Explanation Here 'will' describes a habit, so the sentence means he smokes continuously whenever he is depressed.
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Question 86 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): Shade is to come home tomorrow.
A. Shade is planning to come home tomorrow B. Shade may come home tomorrow C. Shade wants to come home tomorrow D. Shade is expected to come home tomorrow E. Shade wishes to come home tomorrow. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (Shade is expected to come home tomorrow )
Explanation 'Be to' + verb describes an arrangement, so Shade is expected to come home.
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Question 87 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): John must be happy today .
A. I am sure John is happy today B. John is happy today C. I hope John is happy today D. It is possible John is happy today E. John may be happy today Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (I am sure John is happy today )
Explanation 'Must be' here is a confident deduction, meaning the speaker is sure John is happy.
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Question 88 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): You can talk to her .
A. You are permitted to talk to her B. You must talk to her C. You might talk to her D. Nothing prevents you from talking to her E. A & D Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (A & D )
Explanation 'Can' may mean you are allowed (A) or that nothing stops you (D), so both apply.
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Question 89 Synonyms Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): The General promised the soldiers would go back to the barracks
A. barricade B. army C. military training school D. soldiers' quarters E. civilian quarters Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (soldiers' quarters )
Explanation Barracks are the buildings where soldiers live.
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Question 90 Synonyms Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): My mother has refused to come to live in Lagos because she prefers the tranquil life in the village to the hurly burly of the city.
A. free B. prosperous C. peaceful D. decent E. happy Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (peaceful )
Explanation 'Tranquil' means calm and quiet, i.e. peaceful.
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Question 91 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): Most of the time my Boss tells cock and bull stories
A. costly B. unreasonable C. clever D. untrue E. funny Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (untrue )
Explanation A 'cock and bull story' is a made-up, unbelievable story, i.e. untrue.
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Question 92 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): My friend will hate his uncle forever because he left him in the lurch in his hour of need.
A. abandoned him B. punished him C. disrespected him D. disinherited him E. despised him Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (abandoned him )
Explanation To 'leave someone in the lurch' is to abandon them when they need help.
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Question 93 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): When you go to a foreign country to study, you will discover that life is not always a bed of roses.
A. as pleasant as one thought B. a bed without roses C. an unmitigated disappointment D. as expected E. uncomfortable Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (as pleasant as one thought )
Explanation 'Not a bed of roses' means not as easy and pleasant as one might think.
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Question 94 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): A lorry larger than an elephant was stuck on the bridge.
A. as large as an elephant B. carrying an elephant C. that looked like an elephant D. with elephantiasis E. of enormous proportions Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (of enormous proportions )
Explanation Saying it was larger than an elephant just means it was huge, of enormous proportions.
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Question 95 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): There is an end-of-session party tonight, but Sola hasn't finished her term paper. She's unlikely to come.
A. I doubt whether she will come B. She will likely come C. It isn't unlike her to come D. She doesn't like coming to parties E. There is a small possibility that she might come Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (I doubt whether she will come )
Explanation 'Unlikely to come' means the speaker doubts she will come.
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Question 96 Sentence Interpretation Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s): Never in the history of human conflict has so much been owed by so many to so few .
A. Many people owed much money at the end of the war B. A handful of people saved the lives of a nation C. A few people did a lot of things gratis D. This conflict caused the largest ransom ever demanded E. Very little was owed by anyone to anybody Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (A handful of people saved the lives of a nation )
Explanation The sentence praises a small group whose efforts saved a great many people.
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Question 97 Antonyms Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word: While most of our recently elected legislators are living a life of affluence and ostentation the vast majority of those who elected them into office are unhappy.
A. influence B. pleasure C. poverty D. happiness E. consequence Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (poverty )
Explanation 'Affluence' means wealth, so its opposite is poverty.
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Question 98 Antonyms Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word: It is generally believed that misers are not loved by many
A. spendthrifts B. spenders C. hoarders D. savers E. thieves Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (spendthrifts )
Explanation A miser hates spending money; a spendthrift spends it wastefully, the exact opposite.
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Question 99 Antonyms Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word: My brother's primary school foundation was solid and this affected his secondary education:
A. sound B. sorded C. shaky D. weak E. uneventful Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (weak )
Explanation 'Solid' means strong, so its opposite is weak.
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Question 100 Antonyms Choose the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word: Politicians and holders of political appointments are generally assumed to be cunning:
A. kind B. straightforward C. generous D. even handed E. sly Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (straightforward )
Explanation A cunning person is crafty and deceitful; a straightforward person is honest and direct.
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