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Question 6 Comprehension JAMB 1981 Passage B: Launching the Common People's Convention Max and his friends met to launch a new political party because
A. they were intellectuals B. they wanted their courts to adopt Communism C. they thought they could solve their country's problems D. they were expelled from an existing political party E. it was the only way they could combat the corrupt politicians Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (it was the only way they could combat the corrupt politicians )
Explanation They were disillusioned with how corrupt, mediocre politicians were using the country's freedom, and launched the party to fight them.
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Question 7 Comprehension The only lady in the gathering was
A. a total stranger B. a former student of the London School of Economics C. Max's bride to be D. an interloper E. not welcome in the gathering Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Max's bride to be )
Explanation The narrator learnt that the beautiful lawyer was engaged to Max, so she was his bride-to-be.
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Question 8 Comprehension The speaker ________ to Max's introduction of him
A. took exception B. happily adhered C. became attuned D. was agreeable E. was hostile Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (took exception )
Explanation He did not like being described as the man whose girlfriend a minister had snatched, and promptly corrected it, so he objected (took exception).
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Question 9 Comprehension Would you say that Chief Nanga, according to the people in that gathering was
A. a popular politician B. a wealthy man C. an influential man D. a notorious person E. a man of the people Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (a notorious person )
Explanation Everyone at once guessed that the girl-snatching minister was Chief Nanga ('Who else could it be?'), so he was known for bad behaviour: notorious.
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Question 10 Comprehension The speaker was attentive to the European because
A. he spoke funny English B. he was from an Eastern Bloc country C. what he said and how he said it interested him D. he is normally attentive to Europeans E. courtesy demands that he should be attentive Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (what he said and how he said it interested him )
Explanation The narrator says he was as interested in what the European said as in the way he said it.
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Question 11 Comprehension JAMB 1981 Passage C: Yoga From time to time I hear someone say, 'But Yoga comes from India, therefore it is something "foreign" and I don't see how we can make use of it'. Of course this is foolishness. It is like saying, 'I don't want to listen to the music of Bach because he was a German', or it is like someone in India declaring, 'We don't want to use electricity, because Thomas Edison was an American'. Yoga is universal. It is a priceless gift from the East and its benefits are available to all of us who would accept them. It is very tragic that many of us, not knowing the facts, have for many years confused Yogis (a person who practise 'Yoga' is a 'Yogi') with a certain class of people in India who are known as Fakirs. Fakirs have gained extra ordinary control of their senses, but use this control to subject their bodies to abnormal conditions. For example, they sit on the famous 'bed of nails' stick pins and feats. They are generally persons of low mentality, and they perform these supernatural things for money, food, favours and so forth. These Fakirs should never be confused with Yogis nor do snake charmers or Indian rope trick practitioners have anything to do with Yoga. Yoga is a method of natural development for body and mind and a true Yogi will never permit anything harmful or unnatural to be done to his body or mind. Finally, there is the question of 'religion'. I am often asked, 'Is Yoga a religion?' My answer is, 'Definitely not!' For us, Yoga is a dynamic system of physical exercise and a practical and valuable philosophy to apply to everyday life. In short, Yoga is way of life and everyone, regardless of his religion, can benefit greatly from any one or all aspects of Yoga.
Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?
A. Yoga is foreign and therefore foolish B. To think that Yoga is foreign is foolish C. Yoga is foolish because it is foreign D. Not to take advantage of Yoga on the ground that it is foreign is foolish E. It is foolish to take advantage of foreign practices Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (Not to take advantage of Yoga on the ground that it is foreign is foolish )
Explanation The writer calls it foolishness to refuse to use Yoga just because it comes from India, comparing it to rejecting Bach or electricity.
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Question 12 Comprehension Which one of the following in the author's opinion, best completes this statement. The Indians would
A. not use electricity because Thomas Edison was an American B. not use electricity because American electricity is inferior to some other kind of electricity C. not use electricity since they can substitute their own Yoga for it D. use electricity because Indians and Americans are friendly people E. use electricity irrespective of who discovered it Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (use electricity irrespective of who discovered it )
Explanation The writer uses the Indian refusing electricity as an example of foolish thinking, so sensible Indians would use it whoever discovered it.
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Question 13 Comprehension The writer dislikes Fakirs because
A. Fakirs have gained extraordinary control of their senses B. Fakirs are confused with Yogis C. Fakirs subject their bodies to abnormal conditions, and perform supernatural feats for money D. Fakirs do not practice Yoga E. being a Yogi himself, he is jealous of Fakirs Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (Fakirs subject their bodies to abnormal conditions, and perform supernatural feats for money )
Explanation He criticises Fakirs for using their control to put their bodies through abnormal conditions and for doing such feats for money and favours.
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Question 16 Comprehension JAMB 1981 Passage D: Preface to a book on style According to the author (in this preface) the book is
A. the original version of his Cambridge lectures B. a revised version of his Cambridge lectures C. an imitation of his Cambridge lectures D. a negation of his Cambridge lectures E. an authentic version of his Cambridge lectures Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (a revised version of his Cambridge lectures )
Explanation The book consists of his Cambridge lectures, which he says have been largely rewritten, so it is a revised version.
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Question 17 Comprehension The author says that writers on language are
A. inclined to be dogmatic B. opposed to dogmatism C. unlikely to be dogmatic D. resolved to be dogmatic E. ready to be dogmatic Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (inclined to be dogmatic )
Explanation He says those who write on language seem particularly prone to dogmatism, that is, inclined to it.
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Question 18 Comprehension In the author's opinion, a book on style
A. can do with few examples B. need not have any examples C. is a book on art D. will be ineffectual with many examples E. will be ineffectual with insufficient examples Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (will be ineffectual with insufficient examples )
Explanation He says a book on style without abundant examples would be as ineffectual as a book on art without illustrations.
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Question 19 Comprehension To write English well, the author says it is helpful to
A. be able to write French fairly well B. be able to read French fairly well C. know French thoroughly D. be able to read English well E. do all of the above. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (be able to read French fairly well )
Explanation He says some ability to read French prose is most desirable for anyone who would write well in English.
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Question 20 Comprehension Our understanding of the last sentence in the passage is that we
A. can now afford to be insular B. can be insular in future C. cannot afford to be insular D. must never be insular E. must now be more insular Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (cannot afford to be insular )
Explanation 'Less than ever can we afford to be insular' means that today, more than before, we cannot afford to be narrow-minded and cut off.
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Question 21 Comprehension JAMB 1981 Passage E: Osman's letter to John Dear John, Many thanks for your letter. I was very glad to hear that you had done so well in your examinations. Let me send you my hearty congratulations. You certainly deserved this result as I know you worked very hard. You asked how I have been spending the time since I took my examinations. I have been waiting so eagerly for the results that, I must admit, I have not done half the things I planned to do during this extended holiday. However, I have been doing a lot of reading. There were so many different things I was interested in when I was at school and did not have the time to read about because they were not on the syllabus. I have read two books about geology, which is a fascinating subject. I hope to make a hobby of geology when I get to the University. It will make a change from the study of law, I have also read several novels, mostly modern ones by authors like Graham Greene, C.S. Forester and Somerset Maugham. How enjoyable it is to read a book for pleasure and not for an examination! I have not given a thought to law, and not read one book about the subject. I shall have four long years at the University to devote to it. I have also been going once or twice a week to the National Boys' Club. I took part in the table-tennis tournament, but I did not do very well, I'm afraid. I have been playing football for the Club every Sunday afternoon. I will certainly let you know my examination results as soon as I have them. I must say that I become less confident about the results each day. It was encouraging to hear that this was the case with you, and since you did so well perhaps there is still hope for me! Yours sincerely, Osman
John deserved to pass his examinations because
A. the examinations were easy B. he was a brilliant student C. he prepared very well for it D. he was a lucky student E. the examiner was very liberal Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (he prepared very well for it )
Explanation Osman writes that John deserved the result because he worked very hard, that is, he prepared well.
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Question 22 Comprehension You will regard Osman during term time as a student who reads
A. all types of books B. always C. all the subjects on the curriculum D. much more than other students E. only the books that are prescribed Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (only the books that are prescribed )
Explanation At school he had no time to read about things that were not on the syllabus, so during term he read only prescribed books.
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Question 23 Comprehension Osman couldn't do most of what he had planned for the holidays because
A. he thought he would fail B. he was afraid of failure C. waiting for the results made him sick D. his anxiety for the results of the examinations made other activities unattractive to him E. he could not find anything else to do Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (his anxiety for the results of the examinations made other activities unattractive to him )
Explanation He says he was waiting so eagerly for the results that he did not do half the things he had planned.
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Question 24 Comprehension From the passage, we can see that Osman intends to become
A. a very learned man B. the cleverest man in the family C. a lawyer D. the chief magistrate of his district E. a writer of books Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (a lawyer )
Explanation He will study law for four years at the University, so he means to become a lawyer.
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Question 25 Comprehension Osman became less confident of his results each day but that does not mean that
A. he will pass B. he will fail C. he is a coward D. he is hopeless E. he is lazy Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (he is hopeless )
Explanation He ends by saying that since John felt the same and did well, 'perhaps there is still hope for me', so he is not hopeless.
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Question 26 Spelling Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: For their part in the unsuccessful ________ the mutineers were court-martialled
A. coopes B. coupes C. coupe D. coup E. coupse. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (coup )
Explanation A sudden attempt by soldiers to seize power is a coup (a coup d'état); the other spellings are wrong or mean something else.
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Question 27 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The Chairman ruled the impertinent speaker ________
A. according to order B. out of order C. contrary to order D. disorderly E. correctly Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (out of order )
Explanation A chairman 'rules a speaker out of order' when the speaker breaks the rules of the meeting.
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Question 28 Prepositions Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Your approach to the problem is different ________ ours
A. as B. like C. from D. because of E. to Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (from )
Explanation The standard preposition after 'different' is 'from'.
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Question 29 Vocabulary in Context Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The way to stop some frivolous publications is to ________ the press
A. gag B. shackle C. fetter D. handcuff E. bind Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (gag )
Explanation To gag the press is to stop it from publishing freely; the other verbs describe tying up a body, not silencing.
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Question 30 Spelling Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: They ________ our donation with thanks
A. received B. recived C. received D. receved E. receipt Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (received )
Explanation The past tense of 'receive' is spelt 'received' (i before e after c is reversed here: e before i after c).
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Question 31 Nouns and Determiners Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: You surely want ________ in your tea, don't you?
A. all milk B. a milk C. some milk D. every milk E. any milk Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (some milk )
Explanation 'Milk' is uncountable, and in an offer or expected 'yes' we use 'some'.
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Question 32 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The exercise must be done ________ possible
A. as quick as B. as quicker as C. as quickly as D. as most quick as E. as most quickly as Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (as quickly as )
Explanation The verb 'be done' needs an adverb, and the comparison pattern is 'as + adverb + as possible'.
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Question 33 Verb Forms Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He bought a typewriter with a view ________ to type
A. to learning B. to learnt C. to be learning D. to be learnt E. to have learnt Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (to learning )
Explanation In 'with a view to', 'to' is a preposition, so it is followed by the -ing form: with a view to learning.
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Question 34 Tenses Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: It is time we ________ this irresponsible member
A. expel B. are to expel C. will expel D. are expelling E. expelled Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (expelled )
Explanation 'It is time we...' is followed by the past tense to say something should happen now: it is time we expelled him.
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Question 35 Tenses Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Had he known in advance, he ________
A. should prepare for the interview B. was going to prepare for the interview C. would have prepared for the interview D. will have been preparing for the interview E. may be preparing for the interview Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (would have prepared for the interview )
Explanation 'Had he known' is a third conditional (= if he had known), which takes 'would have + past participle'.
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Question 36 Verb Forms Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He was reported ________ the policemen
A. to be assaulting B. to assault C. assaulting D. to have assaulted E. to have been assaulted Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (to have assaulted )
Explanation The report came after the assault, so the perfect infinitive is used, and he did the assaulting (active): to have assaulted.
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Question 37 Verb Forms Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Peter's ________ a cold upsets our plan
A. catches B. will catch C. to catch D. to have caught E. catching Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (catching )
Explanation After the possessive 'Peter's' we need a gerund (an -ing noun) as the subject: Peter's catching a cold.
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Question 38 Conjunctions Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Although he was invited ________ he was not welcome.
A. but B. yet C. so D. since E. because Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (yet )
Explanation 'Although' can pair with 'yet' to stress contrast; 'although... but' is not acceptable.
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Question 39 Direct and Indirect Speech Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: When John reported the incident, the teacher remarked that he ________ a responsible boy.
A. was B. is C. will be D. should have been E. is going to be Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (was )
Explanation In reported speech after the past 'remarked', the present 'is' moves back to 'was'.
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Question 40 Prepositions Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: They tried to cash in ________ the people's ignorance
A. under B. against C. about D. with E. on Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (on )
Explanation The phrasal verb is 'cash in on', meaning to take advantage of something.
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Question 41 Verb Forms Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: A pioneer, he ________ the institution from his own resources.
A. found and funded B. founded and funded C. was finding and funding D. had found and funded E. was founding and funding. Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (founded and funded )
Explanation To set up an institution is to 'found' it (past: founded). 'Found' is the past of 'find', which means something else.
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Question 42 Conjunctions Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He passed so well ________ he was awarded a scholarship
A. since B. because C. that D. while E. thus Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (that )
Explanation The pattern 'so + adverb + that' introduces a result.
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Question 43 Verb Forms Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Government should prevent smugglers ________ their contraband.
A. to sell B. to be selling C. from selling D. having sold E. to selling Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (from selling )
Explanation The verb 'prevent' takes the pattern 'prevent someone from doing something'.
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Question 44 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I told him ________ he had no chance
A. quite by frankness B. quite frankly C. quite in frankness D. quite being frank E. quite to be frank Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (quite frankly )
Explanation An adverb is needed to describe how he told him: quite frankly.
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Question 45 Prepositions Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He looked ________ everyone in authority as an enemy.
A. on B. at C. in D. about E. against Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (on )
Explanation 'Look on someone as' means to regard or consider them as something.
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Question 46 Nouns and Determiners Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: As ________ of you as can come are welcome.
A. each B. any C. many D. more E. most Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (many )
Explanation The pattern is 'as many... as' with a countable plural ('of you... are').
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Question 47 Verb Forms Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He bade them ________ to his house
A. welcomed B. welcome C. to be welcome D. to have been welcome E. welcome Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (welcome )
Explanation 'Bid' is followed by the bare infinitive or a word without 'to': he bade them welcome.
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Question 48 Tenses Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: If ________ one day we would talk about it for weeks.
A. a lion would be coming into this room B. a lion was coming into this room C. a lion came into this room D. a lion is coming into this room E. a lion is going to come into this room Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (a lion came into this room )
Explanation A second conditional ('we would talk') takes the simple past in the if-clause: if a lion came into this room.
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Question 49 Conjunctions Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Excuse me, do you mind ________ I smoke?
A. because B. if C. since D. while E. against Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (if )
Explanation The polite request pattern is 'Do you mind if I...?'.
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Question 50 Prepositions Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The house will look all the better ________ this new coat of paint.
A. for B. under C. against D. upon E. over. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (for )
Explanation 'All the better for' means improved because of something.
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Question 51 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Without ________ words he accused him directly of treachery
A. amending B. modifying C. mixing D. mincing E. meaning Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (mincing )
Explanation 'Not to mince words' means to speak plainly and directly, matching 'accused him directly'.
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Question 52 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He is easily the ________ of the lot
A. brightest B. brighter C. more bright D. most brightest E. most bright Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (brightest )
Explanation Comparing one person with a whole group needs the superlative, and 'bright' takes -est: brightest.
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Question 53 Conjunctions Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I am not attending ________ is my wife.
A. whereas B. neither C. either D. but E. since Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (neither )
Explanation To add a second negative statement we use 'neither' + auxiliary + subject: neither is my wife.
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Question 54 Nouns and Determiners Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Some people think that ________ are potentially a nuisance
A. parent in-law B. parents in-law C. parents-in laws D. parent in-laws E. parents ins laws Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (parents in-law )
Explanation In compound nouns like 'parent-in-law' the plural -s goes on the main noun: parents-in-law. Option B is the only one with this pattern.
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Question 55 Nouns and Determiners Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Shakespearian ________ are generally the victims of circumstances
A. heros B. heres C. heroes D. hero E. heroes Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (heroes )
Explanation The plural of 'hero' is 'heroes', and the verb 'are' needs a plural.
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Question 56 Pronouns Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Asmau, did you see the snapshop of ________ ?
A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves E. herself Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (yourself )
Explanation A photograph showing the person spoken to is a snapshot 'of yourself'; 'yours' would mean one she owns.
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Question 57 Pronouns Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I can't mind the light. I don't know ________ about electricity.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. nobody E. anybody Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (anything )
Explanation After a negative verb ('don't know') we use 'anything'; 'nothing' would make a double negative.
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Question 58 Question Tags Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: ________ a good film. wasn't it?
A. It is B. Was it C. There is D. It was E. There was Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (It was )
Explanation The tag 'wasn't it?' matches a positive statement with 'it was'.
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Question 59 Concord Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: ________ several bad air-crashes recently.
A. There is B. They are C. There were D. There have been E. There are Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (There have been )
Explanation 'Recently' calls for the present perfect, and 'air-crashes' is plural: there have been.
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Question 60 Nouns and Determiners Fill in the blank spaces with the best of the five options: We left ________ U.S.A, and crossed ________ Atlantic Ocean to ________ Europe
A. the/the/----- B. ---/---/ C. ---/---/ the D. the/---/a E. --/an/--- Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (the/the/----- )
Explanation Country names with 'States' and the names of oceans take 'the'; continents such as Europe take no article.
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Question 61 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: There was ________ much noise at night that we couldn't sleep
A. such a B. such C. that D. very E. so Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (so )
Explanation 'Much' takes 'so' in the pattern 'so much... that'; 'such' is used before a noun, not before 'much'.
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Question 62 Tenses Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Visitors ________ pass beyond this point. It is forbidden
A. needn't B. don't have to C. could not D. cannot E. must not Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (must not )
Explanation 'Must not' expresses prohibition, matching 'It is forbidden'.
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Question 63 Tenses Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: A policeman stopped me and I ________ to the police station.
A. was taken B. took C. am taken D. will be taken E. walk Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (was taken )
Explanation The story is in the past ('stopped') and I received the action, so the past passive 'was taken' fits.
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Question 64 Direct and Indirect Speech Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Have you paid your taxes up to date? The tax collector inquired if ________
A. you have paid your taxes up to date B. I had paid my taxes up to date C. I paid my taxes up to date D. have I paid my taxes up to date E. I have paid my taxes up to date Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (I had paid my taxes up to date )
Explanation In reported speech after the past 'inquired', 'you have paid' becomes 'I had paid', in statement word order.
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Question 65 Direct and Indirect Speech Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: 'Do you want me to buy her anything?' She asked Asman. She asked Asman if ________
A. she wants her to buy her anything B. you want to buy anything C. she wanted to buy anything D. I wanted her to buy anything E. she wanted her to buy her anything Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (she wanted her to buy her anything )
Explanation Reporting the question in the past changes 'you want me' to 'she wanted her' and keeps 'to buy her anything'.
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Question 66 Verb Forms Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He devoted himself ________ homeless children
A. to helping B. to help C. by helping D. with helping E. helping Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (to helping )
Explanation In 'devote oneself to', 'to' is a preposition, so the -ing form follows: to helping.
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Question 67 Nouns and Determiners Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Although the problem was simple ________ students were able to solve it.
A. little B. small C. few D. a few E. a lot of Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (few )
Explanation 'Although' sets up a contrast: the problem was simple, yet hardly any students solved it. 'Few' (countable, negative sense) gives this meaning.
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Question 68 Conjunctions Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: We talked quietly ________ wake the baby.
A. so that not B. in order to C. so as to D. so as not to E. so not Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (so as not to )
Explanation A negative purpose is expressed with 'so as not to' + verb.
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Question 69 Tenses Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: These six employees ________ absent from work since New Year's Day.
A. are B. have been C. were D. had been E. are being Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (have been )
Explanation 'Since' + a past point up to now takes the present perfect: have been.
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Question 70 Tenses Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I wish I ________ to swim when I was younger.
A. had learnt B. learn C. learnt D. was learning E. have learnt Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (had learnt )
Explanation A wish about the past ('when I was younger') takes the past perfect: I wish I had learnt.
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Question 71 Tenses Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: By the end of June, I ________ six examinations this year.
A. shall take B. have taken C. shall have taken D. am taking E. took Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (shall have taken )
Explanation 'By the end of June' points to an action completed before a future time, so the future perfect 'shall have taken' is used.
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Question 72 Question Tags Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: We used to go to that club on Saturday night, ________ ?
A. isn't it B. didn't we C. don't we D. aren't we E. used we not Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (didn't we )
Explanation 'Used to' forms its question tag with 'did': we used to..., didn't we?
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Question 73 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: It was a blind alley. I could not walk any ________
A. far B. farthest C. furthest D. farther E. further Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (further )
Explanation 'Not... any further' is the usual phrase for being unable to go on; a comparative is needed after 'any'.
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Question 74 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: After weeks of bargaining they ________ a deal worth millions.
A. made up B. turned about C. brought off D. went in E. fell through Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (brought off )
Explanation 'Bring off' means to succeed in doing something difficult, such as a big deal after long bargaining.
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Question 75 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Maimuna wrote to ask if I could put her ________ for the night
A. up B. in C. out D. off E. away Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (up )
Explanation To 'put someone up' is to give them a place to sleep.
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Question 76 Vocabulary in Context Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The policemen stood ________ the man at the corner
A. looking B. seeing C. sharing D. glaring E. watching Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (watching )
Explanation 'Watching' takes a direct object and describes keeping an eye on someone; 'looking' and 'glaring' would need 'at'.
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Question 77 Vocabulary in Context Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: ________ reached 18.7% of the U.S population.
A. Employed B. Unemployment C. Employers D. Employees E. Underemployment Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (Unemployment )
Explanation A rate that 'reaches' a percentage of the population is unemployment, the usual national statistic.
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Question 78 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Joe had found a flat, so ________ he will not be sleeping here, even if he still comes for meals.
A. lastly B. least C. last D. at last E. at least Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (at least )
Explanation 'At least' introduces the one thing that is certain even if other things stay the same.
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Question 79 Vocabulary in Context Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I was in such a hurry, I didn't have time to ________ 'Hello'
A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say E. utter. Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (say )
Explanation We 'say hello'; 'tell' needs a person as object and 'speak' and 'talk' do not take the word itself.
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Question 80 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: My younger brother looked ill last night, and was evidently ________ this morning
A. worse B. worst C. more ill D. learner E. brighter. Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (worse )
Explanation The comparative of 'ill' is 'worse', comparing this morning with last night.
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Question 81 Pronouns Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The schoolboy screamed loudly when he saw a snake ________ looked terrifying.
A. it B. who C. and D. he E. which Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (which )
Explanation A relative pronoun is needed for an animal, and 'which' (not 'who') is used for things and animals.
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Question 82 Tenses Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The guests ________ breakfast by the time the bus arrives.
A. are finishing B. have finished C. shall have finished D. had finished E. will have finished. Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (will have finished. )
Explanation 'By the time the bus arrives' points to a future moment, so the future perfect is used; with 'the guests' (third person) the form is 'will have finished'.
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Question 83 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank spaces with the best of the five options: ________ lawyers enrolled at the Nigerian Bar last year ________ the year.
A. As much/as B. Very many/ than C. More / than D. Some/as E. As many/ than Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (More / than )
Explanation A comparison of two years needs 'more... than'. 'As much' is for uncountable nouns and 'as many' must pair with 'as', not 'than'.
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Question 84 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank spaces with the best of the five options: They promised to cause ________ fuss ________ possible
A. as little/as B. a little/if C. a few/as D. the least/that E. all the / that Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (as little/as )
Explanation 'Fuss' is uncountable and the pattern is 'as little... as possible'.
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Question 85 Adjectives and Adverbs Fill in the blank spaces with the best of the five options: From one's daily experience, one can see that many people have ________ money ________ they really need.
A. fewer/ than B. more/ than C. as much/ than D. much/ than E. as little / as Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (more/ than )
Explanation Money is uncountable, so 'more... than' is used; 'fewer' is for countable nouns and 'as much' must pair with 'as'.
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Question 86 Nouns and Determiners Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Eko Bridge, linking Lagos Island to Surulere, has ________
A. many traffic B. numerous vehicles C. uncontrollable traffic D. plenty traffic E. a lot of traffic Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (a lot of traffic )
Explanation 'Traffic' is uncountable, so it takes 'a lot of', not 'many' or 'plenty' without 'of'.
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Question 87 Nouns and Determiners Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The passenger waited patiently whilst they transferred his ________ from the taxi to the bus.
A. properties B. baggages C. luggage D. luggages E. property Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (luggage )
Explanation 'Luggage' is uncountable and has no plural form, and it is the word for a traveller's bags.
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Question 88 Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: He used his savings to bring up his nephew.
A. lead B. accompany C. feed D. support E. conduct Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (support )
Explanation To bring up a child is to raise and look after him; using savings for this means supporting him.
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Question 89 Synonyms Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: Mary is jealous of her sister's success.
A. suspicious B. bitter C. careful D. mindful E. envious Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (envious )
Explanation Being jealous of someone's success means wanting it for yourself, that is, envious.
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Question 90 Synonyms Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: Our School prefect is too officious and we all hate him because of his behaviour.
A. efficient B. efficacious C. over-zealous D. active E. showy Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (over-zealous )
Explanation Officious describes someone too eager to give orders and interfere, that is, over-zealous.
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Question 91 Synonyms Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: The President of our Club has sent his regrets . He may be unable to attend the next meeting.
A. confusion B. explanations C. anxieties D. unhappiness E. apologies. Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (apologies. )
Explanation Sending your regrets is a polite way of apologising that you cannot attend.
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Question 92 Synonyms Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: Whenever I travel abroad, I always bring, on my return, photographs, postcards and other small items as souvenirs.
A. mementoes B. remembrance C. memorials D. memorables E. property Show the answer and explanation Answer: A (mementoes )
Explanation Souvenirs are small objects kept to remember a place, which are also called mementoes.
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Question 93 Synonyms Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: Because our representative in the House of Assembly is an immature and biased politician, he takes a jaundiced view of our social and economic problems
A. hazy B. unclear C. prejudiced D. bleak E. bright Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (prejudiced )
Explanation A jaundiced view is a biased one, and the sentence itself calls him biased: prejudiced.
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Question 94 Synonyms Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: His wife for ten years refused point-blank to leave her matrimonial home even when he brought another woman into the house.
A. directly B. boldly C. pointedly D. sharply E. bluntly Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (bluntly )
Explanation Refusing point-blank means refusing flatly and bluntly, without any softening.
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Question 95 Synonyms Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: In some parts of India, people are ostracised simply because of their ancestry.
A. abandoned B. shut off from society C. refused education D. rendered unhappy E. hated Show the answer and explanation Answer: B (shut off from society )
Explanation To ostracise someone is to exclude them from society.
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Question 96 Synonyms Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: We all have both good and bad characteristics. Either is, however, easily manifested in time of crisis.
A. demanded B. highlighted C. submerged D. demostrated E. ridiculed Show the answer and explanation Answer: D (demostrated )
Explanation Manifested means shown or revealed clearly, that is, demonstrated.
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Question 97 Synonyms Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: One of the surest ways to ensure good health is to have a wholesome and adequate diet.
A. palatable B. mixed C. hygienic D. delicious E. health-giving Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (health-giving )
Explanation Wholesome food is good for your health, that is, health-giving.
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Question 98 Antonyms Choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word: The doctor was very gentle with his patients in the examining room.
A. harsh B. rude C. rough D. unkind E. callous Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (rough )
Explanation 'Gentle' handling of patients is the opposite of rough handling. 'Harsh' or 'unkind' describe attitude rather than physical touch.
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Question 99 Antonyms Choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word: James is a disco-addict. He takes his studies rather lightly
A. humorously B. gloomily C. tediously D. carefully E. seriously Show the answer and explanation Answer: E (seriously )
Explanation Taking studies lightly means not seriously, so the opposite is 'seriously'.
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Question 100 Antonyms Choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word: My cousin is very lazy. He will not take his studies seriously. His future looks quite bleak.
A. cloudy B. cheerless C. bright D. huge E. sturdy. Show the answer and explanation Answer: C (bright )
Explanation A bleak future is hopeless; the opposite is a bright future.
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