JAMB Use of English 1981 past questions and answers

93 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 6

Comprehension
JAMB 1981 Passage B: Launching the Common People's Convention
The passage, as printed

Max and his friends met to launch a new political party because

  1. A.they were intellectuals
  2. B.they wanted their courts to adopt Communism
  3. C.they thought they could solve their country's problems
  4. D.they were expelled from an existing political party
  5. E.it was the only way they could combat the corrupt politicians
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (it was the only way they could combat the corrupt politicians)

Explanation

They were disillusioned with how corrupt, mediocre politicians were using the country's freedom, and launched the party to fight them.

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Question 7

Comprehension

The only lady in the gathering was

  1. A.a total stranger
  2. B.a former student of the London School of Economics
  3. C.Max's bride to be
  4. D.an interloper
  5. E.not welcome in the gathering
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Max's bride to be)

Explanation

The narrator learnt that the beautiful lawyer was engaged to Max, so she was his bride-to-be.

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Question 8

Comprehension

The speaker ________ to Max's introduction of him

  1. A.took exception
  2. B.happily adhered
  3. C.became attuned
  4. D.was agreeable
  5. E.was hostile
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (took exception)

Explanation

He did not like being described as the man whose girlfriend a minister had snatched, and promptly corrected it, so he objected (took exception).

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Question 9

Comprehension

Would you say that Chief Nanga, according to the people in that gathering was

  1. A.a popular politician
  2. B.a wealthy man
  3. C.an influential man
  4. D.a notorious person
  5. E.a man of the people
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a notorious person)

Explanation

Everyone at once guessed that the girl-snatching minister was Chief Nanga ('Who else could it be?'), so he was known for bad behaviour: notorious.

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Question 10

Comprehension

The speaker was attentive to the European because

  1. A.he spoke funny English
  2. B.he was from an Eastern Bloc country
  3. C.what he said and how he said it interested him
  4. D.he is normally attentive to Europeans
  5. E.courtesy demands that he should be attentive
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (what he said and how he said it interested him)

Explanation

The narrator says he was as interested in what the European said as in the way he said it.

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Question 11

Comprehension
JAMB 1981 Passage C: Yoga
From time to time I hear someone say, 'But Yoga comes from India, therefore it is something "foreign" and I don't see how we can make use of it'. Of course this is foolishness. It is like saying, 'I don't want to listen to the music of Bach because he was a German', or it is like someone in India declaring, 'We don't want to use electricity, because Thomas Edison was an American'. Yoga is universal. It is a priceless gift from the East and its benefits are available to all of us who would accept them.

It is very tragic that many of us, not knowing the facts, have for many years confused Yogis (a person who practise 'Yoga' is a 'Yogi') with a certain class of people in India who are known as Fakirs. Fakirs have gained extra ordinary control of their senses, but use this control to subject their bodies to abnormal conditions. For example, they sit on the famous 'bed of nails' stick pins and feats. They are generally persons of low mentality, and they perform these supernatural things for money, food, favours and so forth. These Fakirs should never be confused with Yogis nor do snake charmers or Indian rope trick practitioners have anything to do with Yoga. Yoga is a method of natural development for body and mind and a true Yogi will never permit anything harmful or unnatural to be done to his body or mind.

Finally, there is the question of 'religion'. I am often asked, 'Is Yoga a religion?' My answer is, 'Definitely not!' For us, Yoga is a dynamic system of physical exercise and a practical and valuable philosophy to apply to everyday life. In short, Yoga is way of life and everyone, regardless of his religion, can benefit greatly from any one or all aspects of Yoga.

Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?

  1. A.Yoga is foreign and therefore foolish
  2. B.To think that Yoga is foreign is foolish
  3. C.Yoga is foolish because it is foreign
  4. D.Not to take advantage of Yoga on the ground that it is foreign is foolish
  5. E.It is foolish to take advantage of foreign practices
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Not to take advantage of Yoga on the ground that it is foreign is foolish)

Explanation

The writer calls it foolishness to refuse to use Yoga just because it comes from India, comparing it to rejecting Bach or electricity.

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Question 12

Comprehension

Which one of the following in the author's opinion, best completes this statement. The Indians would

  1. A.not use electricity because Thomas Edison was an American
  2. B.not use electricity because American electricity is inferior to some other kind of electricity
  3. C.not use electricity since they can substitute their own Yoga for it
  4. D.use electricity because Indians and Americans are friendly people
  5. E.use electricity irrespective of who discovered it
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (use electricity irrespective of who discovered it)

Explanation

The writer uses the Indian refusing electricity as an example of foolish thinking, so sensible Indians would use it whoever discovered it.

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Question 13

Comprehension

The writer dislikes Fakirs because

  1. A.Fakirs have gained extraordinary control of their senses
  2. B.Fakirs are confused with Yogis
  3. C.Fakirs subject their bodies to abnormal conditions, and perform supernatural feats for money
  4. D.Fakirs do not practice Yoga
  5. E.being a Yogi himself, he is jealous of Fakirs
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Fakirs subject their bodies to abnormal conditions, and perform supernatural feats for money)

Explanation

He criticises Fakirs for using their control to put their bodies through abnormal conditions and for doing such feats for money and favours.

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Question 16

Comprehension
JAMB 1981 Passage D: Preface to a book on style
The passage, as printed

According to the author (in this preface) the book is

  1. A.the original version of his Cambridge lectures
  2. B.a revised version of his Cambridge lectures
  3. C.an imitation of his Cambridge lectures
  4. D.a negation of his Cambridge lectures
  5. E.an authentic version of his Cambridge lectures
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a revised version of his Cambridge lectures)

Explanation

The book consists of his Cambridge lectures, which he says have been largely rewritten, so it is a revised version.

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Question 17

Comprehension

The author says that writers on language are

  1. A.inclined to be dogmatic
  2. B.opposed to dogmatism
  3. C.unlikely to be dogmatic
  4. D.resolved to be dogmatic
  5. E.ready to be dogmatic
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (inclined to be dogmatic)

Explanation

He says those who write on language seem particularly prone to dogmatism, that is, inclined to it.

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Question 18

Comprehension

In the author's opinion, a book on style

  1. A.can do with few examples
  2. B.need not have any examples
  3. C.is a book on art
  4. D.will be ineffectual with many examples
  5. E.will be ineffectual with insufficient examples
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (will be ineffectual with insufficient examples)

Explanation

He says a book on style without abundant examples would be as ineffectual as a book on art without illustrations.

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Question 19

Comprehension

To write English well, the author says it is helpful to

  1. A.be able to write French fairly well
  2. B.be able to read French fairly well
  3. C.know French thoroughly
  4. D.be able to read English well
  5. E.do all of the above.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (be able to read French fairly well)

Explanation

He says some ability to read French prose is most desirable for anyone who would write well in English.

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Question 20

Comprehension

Our understanding of the last sentence in the passage is that we

  1. A.can now afford to be insular
  2. B.can be insular in future
  3. C.cannot afford to be insular
  4. D.must never be insular
  5. E.must now be more insular
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (cannot afford to be insular)

Explanation

'Less than ever can we afford to be insular' means that today, more than before, we cannot afford to be narrow-minded and cut off.

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Question 21

Comprehension
JAMB 1981 Passage E: Osman's letter to John
Dear John,

Many thanks for your letter. I was very glad to hear that you had done so well in your examinations. Let me send you my hearty congratulations. You certainly deserved this result as I know you worked very hard.

You asked how I have been spending the time since I took my examinations. I have been waiting so eagerly for the results that, I must admit, I have not done half the things I planned to do during this extended holiday.

However, I have been doing a lot of reading. There were so many different things I was interested in when I was at school and did not have the time to read about because they were not on the syllabus. I have read two books about geology, which is a fascinating subject. I hope to make a hobby of geology when I get to the University. It will make a change from the study of law, I have also read several novels, mostly modern ones by authors like Graham Greene, C.S. Forester and Somerset Maugham. How enjoyable it is to read a book for pleasure and not for an examination! I have not given a thought to law, and not read one book about the subject. I shall have four long years at the University to devote to it.

I have also been going once or twice a week to the National Boys' Club. I took part in the table-tennis tournament, but I did not do very well, I'm afraid. I have been playing football for the Club every Sunday afternoon.

I will certainly let you know my examination results as soon as I have them. I must say that I become less confident about the results each day. It was encouraging to hear that this was the case with you, and since you did so well perhaps there is still hope for me!

Yours sincerely,
Osman

John deserved to pass his examinations because

  1. A.the examinations were easy
  2. B.he was a brilliant student
  3. C.he prepared very well for it
  4. D.he was a lucky student
  5. E.the examiner was very liberal
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he prepared very well for it)

Explanation

Osman writes that John deserved the result because he worked very hard, that is, he prepared well.

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Question 22

Comprehension

You will regard Osman during term time as a student who reads

  1. A.all types of books
  2. B.always
  3. C.all the subjects on the curriculum
  4. D.much more than other students
  5. E.only the books that are prescribed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (only the books that are prescribed)

Explanation

At school he had no time to read about things that were not on the syllabus, so during term he read only prescribed books.

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Question 23

Comprehension

Osman couldn't do most of what he had planned for the holidays because

  1. A.he thought he would fail
  2. B.he was afraid of failure
  3. C.waiting for the results made him sick
  4. D.his anxiety for the results of the examinations made other activities unattractive to him
  5. E.he could not find anything else to do
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (his anxiety for the results of the examinations made other activities unattractive to him)

Explanation

He says he was waiting so eagerly for the results that he did not do half the things he had planned.

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Question 24

Comprehension

From the passage, we can see that Osman intends to become

  1. A.a very learned man
  2. B.the cleverest man in the family
  3. C.a lawyer
  4. D.the chief magistrate of his district
  5. E.a writer of books
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a lawyer)

Explanation

He will study law for four years at the University, so he means to become a lawyer.

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Question 25

Comprehension

Osman became less confident of his results each day but that does not mean that

  1. A.he will pass
  2. B.he will fail
  3. C.he is a coward
  4. D.he is hopeless
  5. E.he is lazy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (he is hopeless)

Explanation

He ends by saying that since John felt the same and did well, 'perhaps there is still hope for me', so he is not hopeless.

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Question 26

Spelling

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: For their part in the unsuccessful ________ the mutineers were court-martialled

  1. A.coopes
  2. B.coupes
  3. C.coupe
  4. D.coup
  5. E.coupse.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (coup)

Explanation

A sudden attempt by soldiers to seize power is a coup (a coup d'état); the other spellings are wrong or mean something else.

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Question 27

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The Chairman ruled the impertinent speaker ________

  1. A.according to order
  2. B.out of order
  3. C.contrary to order
  4. D.disorderly
  5. E.correctly
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (out of order)

Explanation

A chairman 'rules a speaker out of order' when the speaker breaks the rules of the meeting.

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Question 28

Prepositions

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Your approach to the problem is different ________ ours

  1. A.as
  2. B.like
  3. C.from
  4. D.because of
  5. E.to
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (from)

Explanation

The standard preposition after 'different' is 'from'.

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Question 29

Vocabulary in Context

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The way to stop some frivolous publications is to ________ the press

  1. A.gag
  2. B.shackle
  3. C.fetter
  4. D.handcuff
  5. E.bind
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (gag)

Explanation

To gag the press is to stop it from publishing freely; the other verbs describe tying up a body, not silencing.

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Question 30

Spelling

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: They ________ our donation with thanks

  1. A.received
  2. B.recived
  3. C.received
  4. D.receved
  5. E.receipt
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (received)

Explanation

The past tense of 'receive' is spelt 'received' (i before e after c is reversed here: e before i after c).

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Question 31

Nouns and Determiners

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: You surely want ________ in your tea, don't you?

  1. A.all milk
  2. B.a milk
  3. C.some milk
  4. D.every milk
  5. E.any milk
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (some milk)

Explanation

'Milk' is uncountable, and in an offer or expected 'yes' we use 'some'.

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Question 32

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The exercise must be done ________ possible

  1. A.as quick as
  2. B.as quicker as
  3. C.as quickly as
  4. D.as most quick as
  5. E.as most quickly as
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (as quickly as)

Explanation

The verb 'be done' needs an adverb, and the comparison pattern is 'as + adverb + as possible'.

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Question 33

Verb Forms

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He bought a typewriter with a view ________ to type

  1. A.to learning
  2. B.to learnt
  3. C.to be learning
  4. D.to be learnt
  5. E.to have learnt
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (to learning)

Explanation

In 'with a view to', 'to' is a preposition, so it is followed by the -ing form: with a view to learning.

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Question 34

Tenses

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: It is time we ________ this irresponsible member

  1. A.expel
  2. B.are to expel
  3. C.will expel
  4. D.are expelling
  5. E.expelled
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (expelled)

Explanation

'It is time we...' is followed by the past tense to say something should happen now: it is time we expelled him.

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Question 35

Tenses

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Had he known in advance, he ________

  1. A.should prepare for the interview
  2. B.was going to prepare for the interview
  3. C.would have prepared for the interview
  4. D.will have been preparing for the interview
  5. E.may be preparing for the interview
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (would have prepared for the interview)

Explanation

'Had he known' is a third conditional (= if he had known), which takes 'would have + past participle'.

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Question 36

Verb Forms

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He was reported ________ the policemen

  1. A.to be assaulting
  2. B.to assault
  3. C.assaulting
  4. D.to have assaulted
  5. E.to have been assaulted
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (to have assaulted)

Explanation

The report came after the assault, so the perfect infinitive is used, and he did the assaulting (active): to have assaulted.

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Question 37

Verb Forms

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Peter's ________ a cold upsets our plan

  1. A.catches
  2. B.will catch
  3. C.to catch
  4. D.to have caught
  5. E.catching
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (catching)

Explanation

After the possessive 'Peter's' we need a gerund (an -ing noun) as the subject: Peter's catching a cold.

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Question 38

Conjunctions

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Although he was invited ________ he was not welcome.

  1. A.but
  2. B.yet
  3. C.so
  4. D.since
  5. E.because
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (yet)

Explanation

'Although' can pair with 'yet' to stress contrast; 'although... but' is not acceptable.

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Question 39

Direct and Indirect Speech

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: When John reported the incident, the teacher remarked that he ________ a responsible boy.

  1. A.was
  2. B.is
  3. C.will be
  4. D.should have been
  5. E.is going to be
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (was)

Explanation

In reported speech after the past 'remarked', the present 'is' moves back to 'was'.

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Question 40

Prepositions

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: They tried to cash in ________ the people's ignorance

  1. A.under
  2. B.against
  3. C.about
  4. D.with
  5. E.on
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (on)

Explanation

The phrasal verb is 'cash in on', meaning to take advantage of something.

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Question 41

Verb Forms

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: A pioneer, he ________ the institution from his own resources.

  1. A.found and funded
  2. B.founded and funded
  3. C.was finding and funding
  4. D.had found and funded
  5. E.was founding and funding.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (founded and funded)

Explanation

To set up an institution is to 'found' it (past: founded). 'Found' is the past of 'find', which means something else.

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Question 42

Conjunctions

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He passed so well ________ he was awarded a scholarship

  1. A.since
  2. B.because
  3. C.that
  4. D.while
  5. E.thus
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (that)

Explanation

The pattern 'so + adverb + that' introduces a result.

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Question 43

Verb Forms

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Government should prevent smugglers ________ their contraband.

  1. A.to sell
  2. B.to be selling
  3. C.from selling
  4. D.having sold
  5. E.to selling
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (from selling)

Explanation

The verb 'prevent' takes the pattern 'prevent someone from doing something'.

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Question 44

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I told him ________ he had no chance

  1. A.quite by frankness
  2. B.quite frankly
  3. C.quite in frankness
  4. D.quite being frank
  5. E.quite to be frank
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (quite frankly)

Explanation

An adverb is needed to describe how he told him: quite frankly.

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Question 45

Prepositions

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He looked ________ everyone in authority as an enemy.

  1. A.on
  2. B.at
  3. C.in
  4. D.about
  5. E.against
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (on)

Explanation

'Look on someone as' means to regard or consider them as something.

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Question 46

Nouns and Determiners

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: As ________ of you as can come are welcome.

  1. A.each
  2. B.any
  3. C.many
  4. D.more
  5. E.most
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (many)

Explanation

The pattern is 'as many... as' with a countable plural ('of you... are').

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Question 47

Verb Forms

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He bade them ________ to his house

  1. A.welcomed
  2. B.welcome
  3. C.to be welcome
  4. D.to have been welcome
  5. E.welcome
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (welcome)

Explanation

'Bid' is followed by the bare infinitive or a word without 'to': he bade them welcome.

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Question 48

Tenses

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: If ________ one day we would talk about it for weeks.

  1. A.a lion would be coming into this room
  2. B.a lion was coming into this room
  3. C.a lion came into this room
  4. D.a lion is coming into this room
  5. E.a lion is going to come into this room
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a lion came into this room)

Explanation

A second conditional ('we would talk') takes the simple past in the if-clause: if a lion came into this room.

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Question 49

Conjunctions

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Excuse me, do you mind ________ I smoke?

  1. A.because
  2. B.if
  3. C.since
  4. D.while
  5. E.against
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (if)

Explanation

The polite request pattern is 'Do you mind if I...?'.

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Question 50

Prepositions

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The house will look all the better ________ this new coat of paint.

  1. A.for
  2. B.under
  3. C.against
  4. D.upon
  5. E.over.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (for)

Explanation

'All the better for' means improved because of something.

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Question 51

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Without ________ words he accused him directly of treachery

  1. A.amending
  2. B.modifying
  3. C.mixing
  4. D.mincing
  5. E.meaning
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (mincing)

Explanation

'Not to mince words' means to speak plainly and directly, matching 'accused him directly'.

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Question 52

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He is easily the ________ of the lot

  1. A.brightest
  2. B.brighter
  3. C.more bright
  4. D.most brightest
  5. E.most bright
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (brightest)

Explanation

Comparing one person with a whole group needs the superlative, and 'bright' takes -est: brightest.

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Question 53

Conjunctions

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I am not attending ________ is my wife.

  1. A.whereas
  2. B.neither
  3. C.either
  4. D.but
  5. E.since
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (neither)

Explanation

To add a second negative statement we use 'neither' + auxiliary + subject: neither is my wife.

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Question 54

Nouns and Determiners

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Some people think that ________ are potentially a nuisance

  1. A.parent in-law
  2. B.parents in-law
  3. C.parents-in laws
  4. D.parent in-laws
  5. E.parents ins laws
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (parents in-law)

Explanation

In compound nouns like 'parent-in-law' the plural -s goes on the main noun: parents-in-law. Option B is the only one with this pattern.

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Question 55

Nouns and Determiners

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Shakespearian ________ are generally the victims of circumstances

  1. A.heros
  2. B.heres
  3. C.heroes
  4. D.hero
  5. E.heroes
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (heroes)

Explanation

The plural of 'hero' is 'heroes', and the verb 'are' needs a plural.

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Question 56

Pronouns

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Asmau, did you see the snapshop of ________ ?

  1. A.yourself
  2. B.you
  3. C.yours
  4. D.yourselves
  5. E.herself
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (yourself)

Explanation

A photograph showing the person spoken to is a snapshot 'of yourself'; 'yours' would mean one she owns.

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Question 57

Pronouns

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I can't mind the light. I don't know ________ about electricity.

  1. A.something
  2. B.nothing
  3. C.anything
  4. D.nobody
  5. E.anybody
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (anything)

Explanation

After a negative verb ('don't know') we use 'anything'; 'nothing' would make a double negative.

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Question 58

Question Tags

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: ________ a good film. wasn't it?

  1. A.It is
  2. B.Was it
  3. C.There is
  4. D.It was
  5. E.There was
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (It was)

Explanation

The tag 'wasn't it?' matches a positive statement with 'it was'.

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Question 59

Concord

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: ________ several bad air-crashes recently.

  1. A.There is
  2. B.They are
  3. C.There were
  4. D.There have been
  5. E.There are
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (There have been)

Explanation

'Recently' calls for the present perfect, and 'air-crashes' is plural: there have been.

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Question 60

Nouns and Determiners

Fill in the blank spaces with the best of the five options: We left ________ U.S.A, and crossed ________ Atlantic Ocean to ________ Europe

  1. A.the/the/-----
  2. B.---/---/
  3. C.---/---/ the
  4. D.the/---/a
  5. E.--/an/---
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the/the/-----)

Explanation

Country names with 'States' and the names of oceans take 'the'; continents such as Europe take no article.

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Question 61

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: There was ________ much noise at night that we couldn't sleep

  1. A.such a
  2. B.such
  3. C.that
  4. D.very
  5. E.so
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (so)

Explanation

'Much' takes 'so' in the pattern 'so much... that'; 'such' is used before a noun, not before 'much'.

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Question 62

Tenses

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Visitors ________ pass beyond this point. It is forbidden

  1. A.needn't
  2. B.don't have to
  3. C.could not
  4. D.cannot
  5. E.must not
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (must not)

Explanation

'Must not' expresses prohibition, matching 'It is forbidden'.

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Question 63

Tenses

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: A policeman stopped me and I ________ to the police station.

  1. A.was taken
  2. B.took
  3. C.am taken
  4. D.will be taken
  5. E.walk
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (was taken)

Explanation

The story is in the past ('stopped') and I received the action, so the past passive 'was taken' fits.

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Question 64

Direct and Indirect Speech

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Have you paid your taxes up to date? The tax collector inquired if ________

  1. A.you have paid your taxes up to date
  2. B.I had paid my taxes up to date
  3. C.I paid my taxes up to date
  4. D.have I paid my taxes up to date
  5. E.I have paid my taxes up to date
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (I had paid my taxes up to date)

Explanation

In reported speech after the past 'inquired', 'you have paid' becomes 'I had paid', in statement word order.

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Question 65

Direct and Indirect Speech

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: 'Do you want me to buy her anything?' She asked Asman. She asked Asman if ________

  1. A.she wants her to buy her anything
  2. B.you want to buy anything
  3. C.she wanted to buy anything
  4. D.I wanted her to buy anything
  5. E.she wanted her to buy her anything
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (she wanted her to buy her anything)

Explanation

Reporting the question in the past changes 'you want me' to 'she wanted her' and keeps 'to buy her anything'.

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Question 66

Verb Forms

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: He devoted himself ________ homeless children

  1. A.to helping
  2. B.to help
  3. C.by helping
  4. D.with helping
  5. E.helping
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (to helping)

Explanation

In 'devote oneself to', 'to' is a preposition, so the -ing form follows: to helping.

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Question 67

Nouns and Determiners

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Although the problem was simple ________ students were able to solve it.

  1. A.little
  2. B.small
  3. C.few
  4. D.a few
  5. E.a lot of
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (few)

Explanation

'Although' sets up a contrast: the problem was simple, yet hardly any students solved it. 'Few' (countable, negative sense) gives this meaning.

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Question 68

Conjunctions

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: We talked quietly ________ wake the baby.

  1. A.so that not
  2. B.in order to
  3. C.so as to
  4. D.so as not to
  5. E.so not
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (so as not to)

Explanation

A negative purpose is expressed with 'so as not to' + verb.

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Question 69

Tenses

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: These six employees ________ absent from work since New Year's Day.

  1. A.are
  2. B.have been
  3. C.were
  4. D.had been
  5. E.are being
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (have been)

Explanation

'Since' + a past point up to now takes the present perfect: have been.

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Question 70

Tenses

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I wish I ________ to swim when I was younger.

  1. A.had learnt
  2. B.learn
  3. C.learnt
  4. D.was learning
  5. E.have learnt
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (had learnt)

Explanation

A wish about the past ('when I was younger') takes the past perfect: I wish I had learnt.

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Question 71

Tenses

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: By the end of June, I ________ six examinations this year.

  1. A.shall take
  2. B.have taken
  3. C.shall have taken
  4. D.am taking
  5. E.took
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (shall have taken)

Explanation

'By the end of June' points to an action completed before a future time, so the future perfect 'shall have taken' is used.

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Question 72

Question Tags

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: We used to go to that club on Saturday night, ________ ?

  1. A.isn't it
  2. B.didn't we
  3. C.don't we
  4. D.aren't we
  5. E.used we not
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (didn't we)

Explanation

'Used to' forms its question tag with 'did': we used to..., didn't we?

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Question 73

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: It was a blind alley. I could not walk any ________

  1. A.far
  2. B.farthest
  3. C.furthest
  4. D.farther
  5. E.further
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (further)

Explanation

'Not... any further' is the usual phrase for being unable to go on; a comparative is needed after 'any'.

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Question 74

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: After weeks of bargaining they ________ a deal worth millions.

  1. A.made up
  2. B.turned about
  3. C.brought off
  4. D.went in
  5. E.fell through
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (brought off)

Explanation

'Bring off' means to succeed in doing something difficult, such as a big deal after long bargaining.

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Question 75

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Maimuna wrote to ask if I could put her ________ for the night

  1. A.up
  2. B.in
  3. C.out
  4. D.off
  5. E.away
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (up)

Explanation

To 'put someone up' is to give them a place to sleep.

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Question 76

Vocabulary in Context

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The policemen stood ________ the man at the corner

  1. A.looking
  2. B.seeing
  3. C.sharing
  4. D.glaring
  5. E.watching
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (watching)

Explanation

'Watching' takes a direct object and describes keeping an eye on someone; 'looking' and 'glaring' would need 'at'.

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Question 77

Vocabulary in Context

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: ________ reached 18.7% of the U.S population.

  1. A.Employed
  2. B.Unemployment
  3. C.Employers
  4. D.Employees
  5. E.Underemployment
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Unemployment)

Explanation

A rate that 'reaches' a percentage of the population is unemployment, the usual national statistic.

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Question 78

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Joe had found a flat, so ________ he will not be sleeping here, even if he still comes for meals.

  1. A.lastly
  2. B.least
  3. C.last
  4. D.at last
  5. E.at least
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (at least)

Explanation

'At least' introduces the one thing that is certain even if other things stay the same.

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Question 79

Vocabulary in Context

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: I was in such a hurry, I didn't have time to ________ 'Hello'

  1. A.tell
  2. B.speak
  3. C.talk
  4. D.say
  5. E.utter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (say)

Explanation

We 'say hello'; 'tell' needs a person as object and 'speak' and 'talk' do not take the word itself.

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Question 80

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: My younger brother looked ill last night, and was evidently ________ this morning

  1. A.worse
  2. B.worst
  3. C.more ill
  4. D.learner
  5. E.brighter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (worse)

Explanation

The comparative of 'ill' is 'worse', comparing this morning with last night.

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Question 81

Pronouns

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The schoolboy screamed loudly when he saw a snake ________ looked terrifying.

  1. A.it
  2. B.who
  3. C.and
  4. D.he
  5. E.which
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (which)

Explanation

A relative pronoun is needed for an animal, and 'which' (not 'who') is used for things and animals.

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Question 82

Tenses

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The guests ________ breakfast by the time the bus arrives.

  1. A.are finishing
  2. B.have finished
  3. C.shall have finished
  4. D.had finished
  5. E.will have finished.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (will have finished.)

Explanation

'By the time the bus arrives' points to a future moment, so the future perfect is used; with 'the guests' (third person) the form is 'will have finished'.

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Question 83

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank spaces with the best of the five options: ________ lawyers enrolled at the Nigerian Bar last year ________ the year.

  1. A.As much/as
  2. B.Very many/ than
  3. C.More / than
  4. D.Some/as
  5. E.As many/ than
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (More / than)

Explanation

A comparison of two years needs 'more... than'. 'As much' is for uncountable nouns and 'as many' must pair with 'as', not 'than'.

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Question 84

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank spaces with the best of the five options: They promised to cause ________ fuss ________ possible

  1. A.as little/as
  2. B.a little/if
  3. C.a few/as
  4. D.the least/that
  5. E.all the / that
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (as little/as)

Explanation

'Fuss' is uncountable and the pattern is 'as little... as possible'.

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Question 85

Adjectives and Adverbs

Fill in the blank spaces with the best of the five options: From one's daily experience, one can see that many people have ________ money ________ they really need.

  1. A.fewer/ than
  2. B.more/ than
  3. C.as much/ than
  4. D.much/ than
  5. E.as little / as
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (more/ than)

Explanation

Money is uncountable, so 'more... than' is used; 'fewer' is for countable nouns and 'as much' must pair with 'as'.

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Question 86

Nouns and Determiners

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: Eko Bridge, linking Lagos Island to Surulere, has ________

  1. A.many traffic
  2. B.numerous vehicles
  3. C.uncontrollable traffic
  4. D.plenty traffic
  5. E.a lot of traffic
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (a lot of traffic)

Explanation

'Traffic' is uncountable, so it takes 'a lot of', not 'many' or 'plenty' without 'of'.

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Question 87

Nouns and Determiners

Fill in the blank space with the best of the five options: The passenger waited patiently whilst they transferred his ________ from the taxi to the bus.

  1. A.properties
  2. B.baggages
  3. C.luggage
  4. D.luggages
  5. E.property
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (luggage)

Explanation

'Luggage' is uncountable and has no plural form, and it is the word for a traveller's bags.

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Question 88

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: He used his savings to bring up his nephew.

  1. A.lead
  2. B.accompany
  3. C.feed
  4. D.support
  5. E.conduct
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (support)

Explanation

To bring up a child is to raise and look after him; using savings for this means supporting him.

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Question 89

Synonyms

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: Mary is jealous of her sister's success.

  1. A.suspicious
  2. B.bitter
  3. C.careful
  4. D.mindful
  5. E.envious
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (envious)

Explanation

Being jealous of someone's success means wanting it for yourself, that is, envious.

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Question 90

Synonyms

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: Our School prefect is too officious and we all hate him because of his behaviour.

  1. A.efficient
  2. B.efficacious
  3. C.over-zealous
  4. D.active
  5. E.showy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (over-zealous)

Explanation

Officious describes someone too eager to give orders and interfere, that is, over-zealous.

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Question 91

Synonyms

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: The President of our Club has sent his regrets. He may be unable to attend the next meeting.

  1. A.confusion
  2. B.explanations
  3. C.anxieties
  4. D.unhappiness
  5. E.apologies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (apologies.)

Explanation

Sending your regrets is a polite way of apologising that you cannot attend.

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Question 92

Synonyms

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: Whenever I travel abroad, I always bring, on my return, photographs, postcards and other small items as souvenirs.

  1. A.mementoes
  2. B.remembrance
  3. C.memorials
  4. D.memorables
  5. E.property
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (mementoes)

Explanation

Souvenirs are small objects kept to remember a place, which are also called mementoes.

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Question 93

Synonyms

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: Because our representative in the House of Assembly is an immature and biased politician, he takes a jaundiced view of our social and economic problems

  1. A.hazy
  2. B.unclear
  3. C.prejudiced
  4. D.bleak
  5. E.bright
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (prejudiced)

Explanation

A jaundiced view is a biased one, and the sentence itself calls him biased: prejudiced.

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Question 94

Synonyms

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: His wife for ten years refused point-blank to leave her matrimonial home even when he brought another woman into the house.

  1. A.directly
  2. B.boldly
  3. C.pointedly
  4. D.sharply
  5. E.bluntly
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (bluntly)

Explanation

Refusing point-blank means refusing flatly and bluntly, without any softening.

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Question 95

Synonyms

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: In some parts of India, people are ostracised simply because of their ancestry.

  1. A.abandoned
  2. B.shut off from society
  3. C.refused education
  4. D.rendered unhappy
  5. E.hated
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (shut off from society)

Explanation

To ostracise someone is to exclude them from society.

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Question 96

Synonyms

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: We all have both good and bad characteristics. Either is, however, easily manifested in time of crisis.

  1. A.demanded
  2. B.highlighted
  3. C.submerged
  4. D.demostrated
  5. E.ridiculed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (demostrated)

Explanation

Manifested means shown or revealed clearly, that is, demonstrated.

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Question 97

Synonyms

Choose the word or phrase which has the nearest meaning to the underlined word or words: One of the surest ways to ensure good health is to have a wholesome and adequate diet.

  1. A.palatable
  2. B.mixed
  3. C.hygienic
  4. D.delicious
  5. E.health-giving
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (health-giving)

Explanation

Wholesome food is good for your health, that is, health-giving.

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Question 98

Antonyms

Choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word: The doctor was very gentle with his patients in the examining room.

  1. A.harsh
  2. B.rude
  3. C.rough
  4. D.unkind
  5. E.callous
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (rough)

Explanation

'Gentle' handling of patients is the opposite of rough handling. 'Harsh' or 'unkind' describe attitude rather than physical touch.

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Question 99

Antonyms

Choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word: James is a disco-addict. He takes his studies rather lightly

  1. A.humorously
  2. B.gloomily
  3. C.tediously
  4. D.carefully
  5. E.seriously
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (seriously)

Explanation

Taking studies lightly means not seriously, so the opposite is 'seriously'.

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Question 100

Antonyms

Choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word: My cousin is very lazy. He will not take his studies seriously. His future looks quite bleak.

  1. A.cloudy
  2. B.cheerless
  3. C.bright
  4. D.huge
  5. E.sturdy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (bright)

Explanation

A bleak future is hopeless; the opposite is a bright future.

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