JAMB Use of English 1979 past questions and answers
92 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 1
Comprehension
JAMB 1979 Passage A: Foreign Language Learning
The learning of a foreign language should be an integral part of every university student's education. As a discipline, it affords the mind excellent training. It utilizes skills needed in so many other subjects; the concentration required for memorizing music (not to mention developing the ear for tone and pitch), the logical thinking for resolving mathematical problems, even the deductive reasoning capabilities needed to comprehend philosophical concepts. The mind is stretched through the simple act of learning the grammatical patterns, vocabulary and phonological system of a language. At the same time, the student of a foreign language is acquiring a useful tool. This tool has a double advantage, for while most people (especially teachers) expound on the rewards of being able to communicate in a second, third, or fourth language. Perhaps the more promising of the two, is being able to understand and hopefully appreciate another cultural group through their literature, their music and customs — all of which are best assimilated through the medium of their language.
An appropriate title for the article from which this passage is taken could be:
A.The need for foreign language learning in universities
B.An apology for the study of foreign languages in Nigerian universities
C.The need for studying French and Kiswahili in our colleges and universities
D.Why a foreign language should be studied by all who study music, mathematics or philosophy
E.The pros and cons of foreign language learning in Nigerian universities.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (The need for foreign language learning in universities)
Explanation
The passage opens by saying a foreign language should be part of every university student's education and then gives the reasons, so it argues for the need for foreign language learning in universities.
D.visited Hunza in the Himalayas on 5, 6, and 8 June, 1962
E.not done any of the above.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (visited Hunza in the Himalays)
Explanation
Barber recently visited Hunza and described it. The June 1962 dates are when his articles appeared in the Daily Mail, not when he visited, so D is wrong.
B.alike because both operate at low cultural levels
C.alike because one is gentle and non-acquisitive and the other operates at a low cultural level
D.not alike because Burma has been described but the Nicobar Islands have not
E.not alike because the Nicobar Islands have a small population, and Burma has a large population.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (alike because one is gentle and non-acquisitive and the other operates at a low cultural level)
Explanation
Both are listed as earthly paradises: Burma for its gentle, non-acquisitive civilization and the Nicobar Islands for their happy life at a low cultural level.
Which of the following statements is not true of the Hunza people?
A.They have no money
B.There are no crimes
C.They have had no wars
D.They live till a ripe old age
E.They have no diseases.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (They have had no wars)
Explanation
The passage only says they have had no war in 2,000 years, and they descend from army deserters, so 'they have had no wars' at all is not strictly true. The other statements are stated directly.
Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: After our series of quarrels, it would be ________ to pretend that I have any more regard for him
A.hypothetical
B.essential
C.hypocritical
D.necessary
E.inevitable
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (hypocritical)
Explanation
Pretending to feel regard you no longer have is insincere, that is, hypocritical.
Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: Many of those who ________ the country's educational policy have taught for many years
A.develop
B.fabricate
C.organize
D.scheme
E.formulate
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: E (formulate)
Explanation
A policy is 'formulated', that is, worked out and put into words.
Choose the correct option that completes the following sentence: The young teacher was surprised to learn that his promotion was approved by the old inspector who is generally known to ________
A.be generous
B.be friendly to young people
C.like young people
D.be hard to please
E.be very cheerful.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (be hard to please)
Explanation
The teacher was surprised, so the inspector must have a reputation that made approval unlikely: being hard to please.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: Good citizens should take the part of a good government when it is being attacked by the foreign press
A.speak in support of
B.explain the part played by
C.act like a representative of
D.emphasize the progress made by
E.outline the virtues of
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (speak in support of)
Explanation
To take someone's part is to side with and defend them.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: The politician has a variety of peculiarities. The most conspicuous is the way he gesticulates when making a serious point
A.shows anxiety when making a serious point
B.breaks down when talking seriously
C.uses his hands and arms as a sign
D.bows his head in humility to the crowd
E.shakes his head from one side to the other
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (uses his hands and arms as a sign)
Explanation
To gesticulate is to move the hands and arms to express or stress what you are saying.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined statement: My Headmaster is getting old. His mates have been retired. But because of his zeal for work he has been retained.
A.My Headmaster is strong
B.My Headmaster is cheerful
C.My Headmaster is friendly
D.My Headmaster is enthusiastic about his job
E.My Headmaster's activity at work is unparalleled
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (My Headmaster is enthusiastic about his job)
Explanation
Zeal for work means eagerness and enthusiasm for one's job.
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: One of the stages of the creative process is the incubation period. This refers to the period when
A.the idea is firmly fixed through repetition
B.the person suddenly comes upon the idea
C.the person thinks over the idea
D.the idea yields concrete results
E.the idea is given up
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (the person thinks over the idea)
Explanation
Incubation is a period of development; in creative work it is when the person keeps turning the idea over in the mind.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The giant hydro-electric project is among the ________ of colonial rule in Southern Africa
A.inheritance
B.remnants
C.legacies
D.evidence
E.trappings
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (legacies)
Explanation
Things handed down from an earlier period are its legacies; the plural fits 'among the'.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: During the inaugural address, the President ________ the activities of his government for the past four years
A.reiterated
B.reviewed
C.restated
D.recited
E.resumed
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (reviewed)
Explanation
To review past activities is to look back over them and assess them.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The World Bank team which visited the landlocked country ________ a bleak economic future for it
A.forecast
B.thought of
C.discovered
D.prophesied
E.projected
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (forecast)
Explanation
Experts forecast the economic future, that is, predict it from evidence.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: We travelled all night and arrived ________ the Oyo motor part at six o'clock in the morning
A.by
B.inside
C.on
D.in
E.at
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: E (at)
Explanation
'Arrive at' is used for a particular place such as a station or motor park.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The Principal will be going away on leave. In his absence, the Vice-Principal will ________ the school
A.take over
B.carry on
C.care for
D.look after
E.overlook
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (look after)
Explanation
To look after the school is to take care of it while the Principal is away.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The benefit one gets from watching plays ________ comparable to that found in taking a university course in drama
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
E.being
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (is)
Explanation
The subject 'the benefit' is singular and the sentence states a general truth, so 'is'.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The boycott of classes last year by under-graduates resulted ________ the temporary closure of Nigerian Universities
A.to
B.in
C.from
D.at
E.into
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (in)
Explanation
'Result in' introduces the effect; 'result from' introduces the cause.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The Head of State in his New Year Broadcast to the nation emphasized the need for Nigerians to regard ________ as members of the same family
A.themselves
B.one another
C.each other
D.yourselves
E.theirselves
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (one another)
Explanation
For a mutual relationship among many people, 'one another' is used.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The Executive President honoured the messenger with the Grand Commander of the Niger award ________ his industry and meritorious service to the nation
A.on recognition of
B.in gratitude for
C.in recognition to
D.by recognition of
E.in recognition of
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: E (in recognition of)
Explanation
The fixed phrase is 'in recognition of', meaning as an acknowledgement of.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: In 1966, the Military ________ because of the tragic failure of the civilian politicians
A.took to power
B.undertook power
C.marched into power
D.came to power
E.arrived in power
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (came to power)
Explanation
The usual expression for gaining control of government is 'came to power'.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: A society ________ individuals each of whom has his attributes and distinct characteristics
A.is constituted of
B.comprises of
C.consists of
D.contains of
E.is made from
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (consists of)
Explanation
'Consist of' is correct; 'comprise' takes no 'of'.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: Biliaminu sent the expensive present to one Miss Sanda of the United African Organization and not to ________ of the Central Bank of Nigeria.
A.the Miss Sanda
B.Miss Sanda
C.a Miss Sanda
D.one Miss Sanda
E.some Miss Sanda
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (the Miss Sanda)
Explanation
There are two people called Miss Sanda, and the definite article picks out the particular one at the Central Bank.
Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The Land Decree does not concern itself with achieving ________ in landed property ownership, since those who already own large estates can keep them for good
A.equality
B.balance
C.fifty-fifty
D.sanity
E.efficiency
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A (equality)
Explanation
Letting big landowners keep their estates means ownership stays unequal, so the decree is not about equality.