JAMB Use of English 1979 past questions and answers

92 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Comprehension
JAMB 1979 Passage A: Foreign Language Learning
The learning of a foreign language should be an integral part of every university student's education. As a discipline, it affords the mind excellent training. It utilizes skills needed in so many other subjects; the concentration required for memorizing music (not to mention developing the ear for tone and pitch), the logical thinking for resolving mathematical problems, even the deductive reasoning capabilities needed to comprehend philosophical concepts. The mind is stretched through the simple act of learning the grammatical patterns, vocabulary and phonological system of a language. At the same time, the student of a foreign language is acquiring a useful tool. This tool has a double advantage, for while most people (especially teachers) expound on the rewards of being able to communicate in a second, third, or fourth language. Perhaps the more promising of the two, is being able to understand and hopefully appreciate another cultural group through their literature, their music and customs — all of which are best assimilated through the medium of their language.

An appropriate title for the article from which this passage is taken could be:

  1. A.The need for foreign language learning in universities
  2. B.An apology for the study of foreign languages in Nigerian universities
  3. C.The need for studying French and Kiswahili in our colleges and universities
  4. D.Why a foreign language should be studied by all who study music, mathematics or philosophy
  5. E.The pros and cons of foreign language learning in Nigerian universities.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The need for foreign language learning in universities)

Explanation

The passage opens by saying a foreign language should be part of every university student's education and then gives the reasons, so it argues for the need for foreign language learning in universities.

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Question 3

Comprehension

Which of the following statements is not made in the passage?

  1. A.All students should study a language in the University
  2. B.Foreign language learning enables one appreciate other people's culture
  3. C.Teachers emphasize ability to communicate as a reward for foreign language learning
  4. D.Foreign language learning helps the study of other subjects
  5. E.Foreign language learners are usually better students than others.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Foreign language learners are usually better students than others.)

Explanation

The passage never compares language learners with other students; all the other statements are made or clearly implied.

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Question 4

Comprehension

'Discipline' as used in the above passage means

  1. A.punishment
  2. B.lecture
  3. C.skill
  4. D.training
  5. E.subject.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (subject.)

Explanation

'As a discipline' refers to language learning as a branch of study, that is, a subject.

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Question 5

Comprehension
JAMB 1979 Passage B: St Alban's College
The passage, as printed

St Alban's College was founded because

  1. A.the war was over
  2. B.there were no other colleges in the country
  3. C.founding a college required quick money
  4. D.the need for education was seriously felt
  5. E.boys from the interior were eager to learn.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the need for education was seriously felt)

Explanation

The passage says such schools sprang up because serious people felt the educational need of the country.

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Question 6

Comprehension

Boys who went to St. Alban's College were those who

  1. A.could easily have gone into either Achimota or Mfantsipim if they wanted
  2. B.for some reasons were not admitted into schools like Achimota and Mfantsipim
  3. C.rushed into the new school
  4. D.did not want to live in the boarding houses at Achimota or Mfantsipim
  5. E.wanted only cheap education
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (for some reasons were not admitted into schools like Achimota and Mfantsipim)

Explanation

The new schools took boys who could not get into the big schools like Achimota and Mfantsipim.

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Question 10

Comprehension

It is said in the passage that Noel Barber has

  1. A.visited all the earthly paradises
  2. B.visited only the Nicobar Islands
  3. C.visited Hunza in the Himalays
  4. D.visited Hunza in the Himalayas on 5, 6, and 8 June, 1962
  5. E.not done any of the above.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (visited Hunza in the Himalays)

Explanation

Barber recently visited Hunza and described it. The June 1962 dates are when his articles appeared in the Daily Mail, not when he visited, so D is wrong.

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Question 11

Comprehension

The civilizations of Buma and Nicobar Islands are

  1. A.alike because both are romanticized
  2. B.alike because both operate at low cultural levels
  3. C.alike because one is gentle and non-acquisitive and the other operates at a low cultural level
  4. D.not alike because Burma has been described but the Nicobar Islands have not
  5. E.not alike because the Nicobar Islands have a small population, and Burma has a large population.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (alike because one is gentle and non-acquisitive and the other operates at a low cultural level)

Explanation

Both are listed as earthly paradises: Burma for its gentle, non-acquisitive civilization and the Nicobar Islands for their happy life at a low cultural level.

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Question 12

Comprehension

The Kingdom of Hunza had no war in 2,000 years. This

  1. A.proves that pacifism is hereditary
  2. B.suggests that pacifism may be hereditary
  3. C.shows that Alexander the Great was their ancestor, and he hated wars
  4. D.is because they deserted the army of Alexander the Great
  5. E.is because they could not fight.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (suggests that pacifism may be hereditary)

Explanation

The writer says it 'makes one inclined to believe that pacifism may be hereditary', which is a suggestion, not proof.

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Question 13

Comprehension

Why is toothache a joke in Hunza?

  1. A.it provides so much fun for the people
  2. B.they joke to relieve its pain
  3. C.because they have no cure for it, it is better to joke about it.
  4. D.civilized people must joke when they have toothache
  5. E.toothache is unknown
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (toothache is unknown)

Explanation

The Hunza have no diseases and remarkable body control, so toothache is so rare it is laughable: practically unknown.

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Question 14

Comprehension

To say that the Hunza people have serenity means they are

  1. A.cultured
  2. B.contented
  3. C.artistic
  4. D.friendly
  5. E.romantic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (contented)

Explanation

Serenity is calm peace of mind, which describes people who are contented.

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Question 15

Comprehension

Which of the following statements is not true of the Hunza people?

  1. A.They have no money
  2. B.There are no crimes
  3. C.They have had no wars
  4. D.They live till a ripe old age
  5. E.They have no diseases.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (They have had no wars)

Explanation

The passage only says they have had no war in 2,000 years, and they descend from army deserters, so 'they have had no wars' at all is not strictly true. The other statements are stated directly.

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Question 17

Comprehension

Different materials are chosen because

  1. A.they are considered suitable
  2. B.some are difficult to obtain
  3. C.they are used by different worshippers of the same god
  4. D.they are thought to have particular physical powers
  5. E.they are associated with different deities.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (they are associated with different deities.)

Explanation

The passage links each material to a particular god: brass to Oshun, ivory to Obatala, iron to Ogun, and so on.

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Question 19

Comprehension

The durability of a carving

  1. A.is not considered important
  2. B.is less than five years
  3. C.should not be interfered with
  4. D.is natural
  5. E.is related to its mystic properties
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (is not considered important)

Explanation

The writer says the fact that mud may not last five years 'does not enter into the consideration', so durability is not considered important.

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Question 21

Comprehension

The journey up the Nile is very soothing because

  1. A.it is very slow
  2. B.the scenery doesn't change much
  3. C.the general pattern changes from day to day
  4. D.there is not much activity on the banks
  5. E.there are few people to be seen
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the scenery doesn't change much)

Explanation

The writer says that day after day nothing in the general pattern changes; the same sights repeat at every bend.

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Question 23

Comprehension

The presence of people on the shore

  1. A.is often apparent
  2. B.becomes apparent when they come out of their huts
  3. C.reminds the traveller of their humanity
  4. D.is indicated by the smells from the villages
  5. E.prevents the traveller from feeling lonely
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (is indicated by the smells from the villages)

Explanation

The writer notices people through 'a whiff of humanity' from the villages: smoke, cow-dung, coffee and scent.

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Question 24

Comprehension

Which of the following suggests that the country is a land of ancient civilization?

  1. A.Egyptian faces swathed in white
  2. B.the palms and eucalyptus
  3. C.the mud-nut villages
  4. D.the patch work of ricefields
  5. E.the brown pillars
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (the brown pillars)

Explanation

The brown pillars of a ruined temple that has stood for two thousand years point to an ancient civilization.

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Question 25

Comprehension

Which of the following statements is true of the traveller in this passage?

  1. A.he likes being idle
  2. B.he would not like to live in the villages
  3. C.he would like to see temples in ruins
  4. D.he finds the smell of the villages unbearable
  5. E.he felt a deceptive glow.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (he would not like to live in the villages)

Explanation

The writer says the traveller would not for the world live in the dust and squalor of the villages he finds so picturesque.

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Question 26

Verb Forms

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: ________ for the team for six years, he decided to join another

  1. A.When he played
  2. B.Playing
  3. C.Having played
  4. D.In playing
  5. E.When he was playing
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Having played)

Explanation

The perfect participle 'Having played' shows that the six years of playing were finished before he decided to move.

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Question 27

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: The bridge connecting the two cities was ________ by the enemy

  1. A.blown up
  2. B.blown down
  3. C.blown off
  4. D.blown over
  5. E.blown away
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (blown up)

Explanation

To 'blow up' a bridge is to destroy it with explosives.

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Question 28

Prepositions

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: My little boy is suffering ________ jaundice

  1. A.from
  2. B.of
  3. C.for
  4. D.with
  5. E.by
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (from)

Explanation

We say someone is 'suffering from' an illness.

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Question 29

Adjectives and Adverbs

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: They went to the market and bought a suitcase and ________ bag

  1. A.a big leather brown
  2. B.a leather brown big
  3. C.a big brown leather
  4. D.a brown big leather
  5. E.a leather big brown.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a big brown leather)

Explanation

Adjectives go in the order size, colour, material: a big brown leather bag.

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Question 30

Tenses

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: By the end of this year, ________ in this town for eleven years

  1. A.I'm living
  2. B.I'd be living
  3. C.I'll live
  4. D.I'll have lived
  5. E.I have lived
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (I'll have lived)

Explanation

'By the end of this year' looks back from a future point, so the future perfect 'I'll have lived' is used.

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Question 31

Tenses

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: If he had left home earlier, he ________ late.

  1. A.would not be
  2. B.would have not been
  3. C.would not been
  4. D.would have been not
  5. E.would not have been
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (would not have been)

Explanation

The third conditional takes 'would not have been', with 'not' after 'would'.

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Question 32

Sentence Structure

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: I saw you walking in that direction but I did not know exactly ________

  1. A.where are you going
  2. B.where you were going
  3. C.where were you going to
  4. D.to where were you going
  5. E.where you are going.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (where you were going)

Explanation

An embedded question uses statement word order and follows the past tense of 'did not know': where you were going.

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Question 33

Conjunctions

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: The hill behind the town was so steep ________

  1. A.that no man could find a foot-hold on
  2. B.that any man could find a foot-hold on it
  3. C.for no man to find a foot-hold on
  4. D.that no man could find a foot-hold on it
  5. E.for any man to find a foot-hold on
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (that no man could find a foot-hold on it)

Explanation

'So steep that...' needs a complete result clause, and 'on' needs its object 'it'.

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Question 34

Sentence Structure

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: Walking down the street ________

  1. A.the boy was knocked down by a car
  2. B.a car knocked the boy down
  3. C.the boy was knocked down by car
  4. D.a car collided with the boy
  5. E.a serious accident happened
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the boy was knocked down by a car)

Explanation

The person doing the 'walking' must be the subject of the main clause, so 'the boy' must come right after the comma; C lacks the article 'a'.

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Question 35

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: The project which seemed very near realization, ________ because of lack of funds

  1. A.fell over
  2. B.fell through
  3. C.fell off
  4. D.fell in
  5. E.fell down
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (fell through)

Explanation

A plan that 'falls through' fails to happen.

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Question 36

Prepositions

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: The Chairman of the Company was very sympathetic ________ his staff

  1. A.to
  2. B.at
  3. C.for
  4. D.from
  5. E.on
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (to)

Explanation

'Sympathetic' takes 'to' (or 'towards') a person.

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Question 37

Direct and Indirect Speech

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: Jane asked James ________

  1. A.whether could she meet him later
  2. B.could she meet him later
  3. C.if she could meet him later
  4. D.she could meet him later
  5. E.that she could meet him later
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (if she could meet him later)

Explanation

A reported yes/no question uses 'if' or 'whether' with statement word order: if she could meet him later.

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Question 38

Question Tags

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: She doesn't have to attend the lecture, ________?

  1. A.doesn't she
  2. B.is she
  3. C.has she
  4. D.does she
  5. E.isn't it
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (does she)

Explanation

A negative statement with 'doesn't have to' takes a positive tag with 'does': does she?

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Question 39

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: After our series of quarrels, it would be ________ to pretend that I have any more regard for him

  1. A.hypothetical
  2. B.essential
  3. C.hypocritical
  4. D.necessary
  5. E.inevitable
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hypocritical)

Explanation

Pretending to feel regard you no longer have is insincere, that is, hypocritical.

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Question 40

Prepositions

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: If the company had any delay at the Customs office, it was ________ their own making

  1. A.at
  2. B.of
  3. C.from
  4. D.with
  5. E.through
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (of)

Explanation

The fixed phrase is 'of one's own making', meaning caused by oneself.

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Question 41

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: There is an obvious need to ward ________ enemy attacks

  1. A.away
  2. B.against
  3. C.out
  4. D.apart
  5. E.off
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (off)

Explanation

To 'ward off' an attack is to prevent it or turn it away.

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Question 42

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: David can only becomes more mature through ________ to life outside his home.

  1. A.posting
  2. B.exposure
  3. C.exposition
  4. D.exposing
  5. E.positioning
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (exposure)

Explanation

The noun 'exposure to' means experience of something, here life outside the home.

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Question 43

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: Many of those who ________ the country's educational policy have taught for many years

  1. A.develop
  2. B.fabricate
  3. C.organize
  4. D.scheme
  5. E.formulate
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (formulate)

Explanation

A policy is 'formulated', that is, worked out and put into words.

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Question 44

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: Mr. Thomas talked ________ about the successes of his institute in the past year

  1. A.at a great length
  2. B.for great length
  3. C.at great length
  4. D.for a great length
  5. E.at great lengths.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (at great length)

Explanation

The idiom is 'at great length', meaning for a long time and in detail.

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Question 45

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: The governor commended the society's ________ services to the nation

  1. A.humanitarian
  2. B.humanist
  3. C.humanity
  4. D.humanistic
  5. E.human
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (humanitarian)

Explanation

'Humanitarian' describes work done to help people and relieve suffering.

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Question 46

Prepositions

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: The members of the panel were ________

  1. A.discussing about it
  2. B.discussing on it
  3. C.discussing upon it
  4. D.discussing it
  5. E.discussing around it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (discussing it)

Explanation

'Discuss' takes a direct object with no preposition: discussing it.

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Question 47

Adjectives and Adverbs

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: This writer analyses the evils of the society ________

  1. A.so masterly
  2. B.very masterly
  3. C.in such a masterly way
  4. D.in a masterly way
  5. E.in so masterly a way
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (in a masterly way)

Explanation

'Masterly' is an adjective, so it needs 'in a masterly way' to work as an adverb. 'Such' would need a 'that' clause after it.

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Question 48

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: The Nigerian Society of Engineers has set up ________ to study the nation's problems

  1. A.a brains trust
  2. B.a tribunal
  3. C.an enquiry
  4. D.an inquest
  5. E.a task force.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (a task force.)

Explanation

A task force is a group set up for a particular job, here studying the nation's problems.

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Question 49

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the expression or word which best completes the sentence: It was a long poem but he learnt it ________

  1. A.off head
  2. B.in memory
  3. C.by heart
  4. D.at heart
  5. E.from memory
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (by heart)

Explanation

To learn something 'by heart' is to memorise it completely.

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Question 50

Tenses

Choose the correct option that completes the following sentence: The young teacher was surprised to learn that his promotion was approved by the old inspector who is generally known to ________

  1. A.be generous
  2. B.be friendly to young people
  3. C.like young people
  4. D.be hard to please
  5. E.be very cheerful.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (be hard to please)

Explanation

The teacher was surprised, so the inspector must have a reputation that made approval unlikely: being hard to please.

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Question 51

Sentence Structure

Complete the following with the appropriate answer to the question: John, would you mind lifting this box?

  1. A.yes, I mind
  2. B.no, I don't
  3. C.no, I do
  4. D.yes, I don't mind
  5. E.no, I mind
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (no, I don't)

Explanation

To agree to 'Would you mind...?' you say 'No, I don't (mind)', which means you are willing.

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Question 52

Sentence Interpretation

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined statement: Had she asked me earlier, I might have been able to employ him

  1. A.I employed her
  2. B.I did not employ him
  3. C.I did not employ her
  4. D.I employed him
  5. E.I employ neither of the two
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (I did not employ him)

Explanation

The third conditional describes something that did not happen: she did not ask in time, so he was not employed.

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Question 53

Sentence Interpretation

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined statement: If he were to apologize I would probably forgive him

  1. A.I shall not forgive him even if he apologizes
  2. B.he is likely to apologize and be forgiven
  3. C.I shall definitely forgive him if he apologizes
  4. D.If he apologizes I shall decide whether or not to forgive him
  5. E.he will not apologize and I will not forgive him
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (If he apologizes I shall decide whether or not to forgive him)

Explanation

'Probably' shows the speaker has not fully decided: even if he apologizes, forgiveness is still the speaker's choice.

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Question 54

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: As he was a gullible leader, his followers took advantage of him

  1. A.He was weak and unable to enforce his authority
  2. B.He was partial and unfair in dispensing justice
  3. C.He was simple minded to a fault
  4. D.He was slow to act
  5. E.He was lacking in education and experience in everyday affairs
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He was simple minded to a fault)

Explanation

A gullible person believes things too easily and is easily fooled, that is, simple-minded to a fault.

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Question 55

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: His summary of the meeting was brief and to the point

  1. A.careful
  2. B.precise
  3. C.accurate
  4. D.exact
  5. E.crucial
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (precise)

Explanation

Brief and to the point means short and exact without extra words, that is, precise.

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Question 56

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: Do you have the same aversion as I do for War film?

  1. A.bitterness
  2. B.dislike
  3. C.criticism
  4. D.indignation
  5. E.preference.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (dislike)

Explanation

An aversion is a strong dislike.

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Question 57

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: I didn't think she could be so easily taken in by his pretences

  1. A.flattered
  2. B.deceived
  3. C.enamoured
  4. D.overcome
  5. E.blackmailed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (deceived)

Explanation

To be taken in by someone's pretences is to be deceived by them.

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Question 58

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: The crux of the matter is that the President has just become aware of the mismanagement

  1. A.The part of the problem that has just surfaced
  2. B.The result of the matter
  3. C.The most important aspect of the problem
  4. D.The ways to solve the problem
  5. E.The moment of crisis
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (The most important aspect of the problem)

Explanation

The crux of a matter is its most important or central point.

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Question 59

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: The witness was guilty of swearing to a statement he knew to be false

  1. A.forgery
  2. B.perjury
  3. C.libel
  4. D.slander
  5. E.affidavit
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (perjury)

Explanation

Perjury is the crime of lying under oath.

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Question 60

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: The story told by the suspect was difficult to believe

  1. A.incredulous
  2. B.credible
  3. C.incredible
  4. D.credulous
  5. E.ridiculous
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (incredible)

Explanation

'Incredible' means hard to believe. 'Incredulous' describes a person who does not believe something.

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Question 61

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: Publishers say that newsprint has become more expensive

  1. A.newspapers
  2. B.paper for printing
  3. C.printers' salaries and wages
  4. D.fines for publishing libel
  5. E.publishing news.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (paper for printing)

Explanation

Newsprint is the cheap paper on which newspapers are printed.

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Question 62

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: After completing half of the journey, all the travellers could do was trudge along

  1. A.walk lazily
  2. B.run briskly
  3. C.walk and stop intermittently
  4. D.walk wearily
  5. E.walk with determination
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (walk wearily)

Explanation

To trudge is to walk slowly and heavily because you are tired.

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Question 63

Sentence Interpretation

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined statement: He got a standing ovation for his speech.

  1. A.He stood up to receive the applause
  2. B.The audience stood up and applauded as he finished his speech
  3. C.Both he and the audience stood up at the end of his speech
  4. D.He stood up to make the speech
  5. E.He was applauded for the speech.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The audience stood up and applauded as he finished his speech)

Explanation

In a standing ovation the audience stands up while clapping, to show great approval.

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Question 64

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: Most of his observations were wide of the mark

  1. A.comprehensive
  2. B.irrelevant
  3. C.pertinent
  4. D.came rather late
  5. E.unacceptable
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Answer: B (irrelevant)

Explanation

Remarks that are wide of the mark miss the point, so they are irrelevant or inaccurate.

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Question 65

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined word: The clerk refused to answer for the mistakes made by the Manager and his assistants

  1. A.to reply to
  2. B.to give an answer
  3. C.to explain
  4. D.to accept responsibility for
  5. E.to account for
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (to accept responsibility for)

Explanation

To 'answer for' mistakes is to take responsibility for them.

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Question 66

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: Good citizens should take the part of a good government when it is being attacked by the foreign press

  1. A.speak in support of
  2. B.explain the part played by
  3. C.act like a representative of
  4. D.emphasize the progress made by
  5. E.outline the virtues of
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (speak in support of)

Explanation

To take someone's part is to side with and defend them.

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Question 67

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: The politician has a variety of peculiarities. The most conspicuous is the way he gesticulates when making a serious point

  1. A.shows anxiety when making a serious point
  2. B.breaks down when talking seriously
  3. C.uses his hands and arms as a sign
  4. D.bows his head in humility to the crowd
  5. E.shakes his head from one side to the other
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (uses his hands and arms as a sign)

Explanation

To gesticulate is to move the hands and arms to express or stress what you are saying.

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Question 68

Sentence Interpretation

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined statement: My Headmaster is getting old. His mates have been retired. But because of his zeal for work he has been retained.

  1. A.My Headmaster is strong
  2. B.My Headmaster is cheerful
  3. C.My Headmaster is friendly
  4. D.My Headmaster is enthusiastic about his job
  5. E.My Headmaster's activity at work is unparalleled
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (My Headmaster is enthusiastic about his job)

Explanation

Zeal for work means eagerness and enthusiasm for one's job.

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Question 69

Sentence Interpretation

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined statement: In spite of the loud music, John soon managed to fall asleep

  1. A.the loud music soon helped John to fall asleep
  2. B.John soon fell asleep as a result of the loud music
  3. C.the loud music made John despise sleep
  4. D.the loud music made John unable to fall asleep
  5. E.John soon fell asleep even though the music was loud.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (John soon fell asleep even though the music was loud.)

Explanation

'In spite of' and 'even though' both show that he fell asleep despite the noise, not because of it.

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Question 70

Synonyms

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: He heard the loud noise of the huge air-raid siren

  1. A.buzz
  2. B.crack
  3. C.rumble
  4. D.whistle
  5. E.wail
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (wail)

Explanation

The long, rising and falling sound of a siren is called a wail.

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Question 71

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: He has a big heart but he inept at following a witty conversation

  1. A.large
  2. B.huge
  3. C.warm
  4. D.placid
  5. E.fragile
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (warm)

Explanation

A big-hearted person is kind, generous and loving, so 'warm' is closest.

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Question 72

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: He took a quick look at the poor man, shook his head and took to his heels

  1. A.glanced at
  2. B.viewed
  3. C.observed
  4. D.gazed at
  5. E.spied
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (glanced at)

Explanation

To glance at someone is to take a quick look.

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Question 73

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the option nearest in meaning to the underlined words: One of the stages of the creative process is the incubation period. This refers to the period when

  1. A.the idea is firmly fixed through repetition
  2. B.the person suddenly comes upon the idea
  3. C.the person thinks over the idea
  4. D.the idea yields concrete results
  5. E.the idea is given up
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the person thinks over the idea)

Explanation

Incubation is a period of development; in creative work it is when the person keeps turning the idea over in the mind.

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Question 74

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The giant hydro-electric project is among the ________ of colonial rule in Southern Africa

  1. A.inheritance
  2. B.remnants
  3. C.legacies
  4. D.evidence
  5. E.trappings
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (legacies)

Explanation

Things handed down from an earlier period are its legacies; the plural fits 'among the'.

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Question 75

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: During the inaugural address, the President ________ the activities of his government for the past four years

  1. A.reiterated
  2. B.reviewed
  3. C.restated
  4. D.recited
  5. E.resumed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (reviewed)

Explanation

To review past activities is to look back over them and assess them.

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Question 76

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The World Bank team which visited the landlocked country ________ a bleak economic future for it

  1. A.forecast
  2. B.thought of
  3. C.discovered
  4. D.prophesied
  5. E.projected
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (forecast)

Explanation

Experts forecast the economic future, that is, predict it from evidence.

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Question 77

Prepositions

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: We travelled all night and arrived ________ the Oyo motor part at six o'clock in the morning

  1. A.by
  2. B.inside
  3. C.on
  4. D.in
  5. E.at
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (at)

Explanation

'Arrive at' is used for a particular place such as a station or motor park.

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Question 78

Conjunctions

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: We ought to stay away ________ the robbers come back

  1. A.provided
  2. B.should in case
  3. C.although
  4. D.in case
  5. E.since.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (in case)

Explanation

'In case' means as a precaution against something that might happen.

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Question 79

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The Principal will be going away on leave. In his absence, the Vice-Principal will ________ the school

  1. A.take over
  2. B.carry on
  3. C.care for
  4. D.look after
  5. E.overlook
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (look after)

Explanation

To look after the school is to take care of it while the Principal is away.

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Question 80

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The new leader has good intentions, but he is unable to ________

  1. A.carry them with him
  2. B.carry them out
  3. C.carry them on
  4. D.carry them all
  5. E.carry them well
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (carry them out)

Explanation

To 'carry out' intentions or plans is to put them into action.

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Question 81

Nouns and Determiners

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: Ikorodu is not far from here, it is only an ________

  1. A.hour of driving
  2. B.hour's drive
  3. C.hour by driving
  4. D.hour in driving
  5. E.hours drive
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (hour's drive)

Explanation

Distance in travel time is given with a possessive: an hour's drive.

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Question 82

Tenses

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: Do you know if the new teacher ________ yet?

  1. A.is arrived
  2. B.will be arriving
  3. C.has arrived
  4. D.had arrived
  5. E.has been arriving
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (has arrived)

Explanation

'Yet' in a question goes with the present perfect: has arrived.

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Question 83

Tenses

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: Had he known he ________ away

  1. A.will go
  2. B.will be going
  3. C.would have gone
  4. D.may be going
  5. E.is going
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (would have gone)

Explanation

'Had he known' is a third conditional, which takes 'would have + past participle'.

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Question 84

Tenses

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: It is time we ________

  1. A.should be going
  2. B.ought to go
  3. C.are going
  4. D.went
  5. E.go
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (went)

Explanation

'It is time we...' is followed by the past tense: it is time we went.

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Question 85

Conjunctions

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: He sent the children out to play ________ he might be alone

  1. A.because
  2. B.so that
  3. C.yet
  4. D.since
  5. E.while
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (so that)

Explanation

'So that' introduces purpose, here followed by 'might'.

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Question 86

Prepositions

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: He played the piano ________ an hour of two

  1. A.around
  2. B.in about
  3. C.during
  4. D.while
  5. E.for
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (for)

Explanation

A length of time is introduced by 'for'.

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Question 87

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The solution to the problem has so far ________ the scientists

  1. A.defied
  2. B.allured
  3. C.eluded
  4. D.denied
  5. E.avoided
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (eluded)

Explanation

Something that escapes someone's attempts to find it 'eludes' them.

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Question 88

Direct and Indirect Speech

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The teacher asked if she ________ seen her boyfriend recently

  1. A.has
  2. B.have
  3. C.was
  4. D.had
  5. E.will have
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (had)

Explanation

In reported speech after the past 'asked', the present perfect becomes the past perfect: had seen.

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Question 89

Verb Forms

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: You ________ to know better than an illiterate farmer

  1. A.are suppose
  2. B.are supposed
  3. C.suppose
  4. D.have supposed
  5. E.are supposing.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (are supposed)

Explanation

'Be supposed to' means be expected to, and needs the past participle 'supposed'.

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Question 90

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: How will the Committee's decision ________ you?

  1. A.influence
  2. B.treat
  3. C.bore
  4. D.harass
  5. E.afflict
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (influence)

Explanation

A decision can influence (affect) a person; the other verbs do not fit a decision as subject.

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Question 91

Concord

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The benefit one gets from watching plays ________ comparable to that found in taking a university course in drama

  1. A.is
  2. B.was
  3. C.were
  4. D.are
  5. E.being
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (is)

Explanation

The subject 'the benefit' is singular and the sentence states a general truth, so 'is'.

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Question 92

Adjectives and Adverbs

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The candidate looked ________ after finishing the examination

  1. A.unhappily
  2. B.lazily
  3. C.wonderfully
  4. D.angrily
  5. E.unhappy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (unhappy)

Explanation

'Look' here means 'seem', a linking verb, so it takes an adjective: looked unhappy.

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Question 93

Prepositions

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The boycott of classes last year by under-graduates resulted ________ the temporary closure of Nigerian Universities

  1. A.to
  2. B.in
  3. C.from
  4. D.at
  5. E.into
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (in)

Explanation

'Result in' introduces the effect; 'result from' introduces the cause.

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Question 94

Pronouns

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The Head of State in his New Year Broadcast to the nation emphasized the need for Nigerians to regard ________ as members of the same family

  1. A.themselves
  2. B.one another
  3. C.each other
  4. D.yourselves
  5. E.theirselves
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (one another)

Explanation

For a mutual relationship among many people, 'one another' is used.

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Question 95

Prepositions

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The Executive President honoured the messenger with the Grand Commander of the Niger award ________ his industry and meritorious service to the nation

  1. A.on recognition of
  2. B.in gratitude for
  3. C.in recognition to
  4. D.by recognition of
  5. E.in recognition of
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (in recognition of)

Explanation

The fixed phrase is 'in recognition of', meaning as an acknowledgement of.

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Question 96

Nouns and Determiners

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The neighbour's children always make ________ when she is not at home

  1. A.noises
  2. B.plenty of noises
  3. C.plenty noise
  4. D.lots of noises
  5. E.a lot of noise
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (a lot of noise)

Explanation

'Noise' as general sound is uncountable here, so 'a lot of noise'.

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Question 97

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: In 1966, the Military ________ because of the tragic failure of the civilian politicians

  1. A.took to power
  2. B.undertook power
  3. C.marched into power
  4. D.came to power
  5. E.arrived in power
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (came to power)

Explanation

The usual expression for gaining control of government is 'came to power'.

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Question 98

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: A society ________ individuals each of whom has his attributes and distinct characteristics

  1. A.is constituted of
  2. B.comprises of
  3. C.consists of
  4. D.contains of
  5. E.is made from
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (consists of)

Explanation

'Consist of' is correct; 'comprise' takes no 'of'.

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Question 99

Nouns and Determiners

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: Biliaminu sent the expensive present to one Miss Sanda of the United African Organization and not to ________ of the Central Bank of Nigeria.

  1. A.the Miss Sanda
  2. B.Miss Sanda
  3. C.a Miss Sanda
  4. D.one Miss Sanda
  5. E.some Miss Sanda
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the Miss Sanda)

Explanation

There are two people called Miss Sanda, and the definite article picks out the particular one at the Central Bank.

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Question 100

Vocabulary in Context

Choose the word or expression which best completes the sentence: The Land Decree does not concern itself with achieving ________ in landed property ownership, since those who already own large estates can keep them for good

  1. A.equality
  2. B.balance
  3. C.fifty-fifty
  4. D.sanity
  5. E.efficiency
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (equality)

Explanation

Letting big landowners keep their estates means ownership stays unequal, so the decree is not about equality.

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