JAMB Principles of Accounts 2024 past questions and answers

6 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 23

Not-for-Profit Organisations

Use the information below to answer questions 23 and 24.
Income and Expenditure (Extract)
Bal. b/d ₦390 | Expenses on cleaning ₦300
Sales of tickets ₦4,000 | New tool ₦510
Donations ₦3,000 | Repairs ₦400
Subscription ₦6,500 | Electricity ₦350
Calculate the total income for the period

  1. A.₦13,500
  2. B.₦10,500
  3. C.₦13,890
  4. D.₦9,500
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (₦13,500)

Explanation

Income for the period = sales of tickets 4,000 + donations 3,000 + subscription 6,500 = ₦13,500. The ₦390 brought down is an opening balance, not income.

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Question 29

Double Entry and the Ledger

Use the information below to answer questions 29 and 30.
July 1 – Started business with ₦10,500
July 31 – paid Agromachinex ₦6,000 owing them
The double entry for July 1 would be

  1. A.debit capital and credit cash
  2. B.credit cash and debit bank
  3. C.debit purchases and credit cash
  4. D.debit cash and credit capital
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (debit cash and credit capital)

Explanation

The owner brings cash into the business: cash (asset) is debited and capital is credited.

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Question 30

Double Entry and the Ledger

Use the information below to answer questions 29 and 30.
July 1 – Started business with ₦10,500
July 31 – paid Agromachinex ₦6,000 owing them
The double entry for July 31 would be

  1. A.debit equipment and credit Agromachinex
  2. B.debit Agromachinex and credit cash
  3. C.credit capital and debit cash
  4. D.credit cash and debit purchases
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (debit Agromachinex and credit cash)

Explanation

Paying a creditor reduces what is owed (debit Agromachinex) and reduces cash (credit cash).

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Question 34

Accounting Equation

The capital of a sole proprietor can be increased by

  1. A.debiting the cash account
  2. B.crediting the cash account
  3. C.debiting the capital account
  4. D.crediting the capital account
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (crediting the capital account)

Explanation

Capital is a credit balance, so an increase in capital is recorded by crediting the capital account.

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Question 35

Partnership Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 35 and 36.
Kola and Kade are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio 3:2
Capital – Kola ₦20,000
Capital – Kade ₦10,000
Drawings – Kola ₦2,000
Drawings – Kade ₦3,000
Profit ₦6,000
Interest on capital 5%
Interest on drawing 10%
The interest on Kade's capital is

  1. A.₦1000
  2. B.₦500
  3. C.₦2000
  4. D.₦3000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦500)

Explanation

Interest on capital = 5% × ₦10,000 = ₦500.

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Question 36

Partnership Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 35 and 36.
Kola and Kade are in partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio 3:2
Capital – Kola ₦20,000
Capital – Kade ₦10,000
Drawings – Kola ₦2,000
Drawings – Kade ₦3,000
Profit ₦6,000
Interest on capital 5%
Interest on drawing 10%
The interest on Kola's drawings is

  1. A.₦100
  2. B.₦150
  3. C.₦200
  4. D.₦300
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦200)

Explanation

Interest on drawings = 10% × ₦2,000 = ₦200.

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