JAMB Principles of Accounts 2018 past questions and answers

5 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 5

Interpretation of Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 5 and 6.
Udoh Trading Company Balance Sheet as at 31st December, 1992 (shown in the figure).

What is the working capital?

Diagram for this question
  1. A.₦11 000
  2. B.₦8 000
  3. C.₦4 000
  4. D.₦12 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦4 000)

Explanation

Current assets = stock 4,000 + debtors 6,000 + cash 8,000 = ₦18,000. Current liabilities = creditors 9,000 + accrued wages 5,000 = ₦14,000. Working capital = ₦4,000.

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Question 6

Interpretation of Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 5 and 6.
Udoh Trading Company Balance Sheet as at 31st December, 1992 (shown in the figure).

The acid test ratio in the company is

Diagram for this question
  1. A.1:1
  2. B.2:3
  3. C.1:2
  4. D.3:2
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (1:1)

Explanation

Acid test = (current assets − stock) ÷ current liabilities = (6,000 + 8,000) ÷ 14,000 = 1:1.

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Question 27

Departmental Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 27 and 28.
Departmental Trading Account (Extract) (shown in the figure).
Goods worth N 300 was transferred from department Q to P. Similarly, P's total expenses for the period was ₦200.

What was department Q's gross profit?

Diagram for this question
  1. A.₦2 500
  2. B.₦2 200
  3. C.₦2 300
  4. D.₦1700
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦2 300)

Explanation

Q's cost of sales = 1,000 + 1,500 − 300 transferred out − 500 closing = ₦1,700. Gross profit = 4,000 − 1,700 = ₦2,300.

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Question 28

Departmental Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 27 and 28.
Departmental Trading Account (Extract) (shown in the figure).
Goods worth N 300 was transferred from department Q to P. Similarly, P's total expenses for the period was ₦200.

Department P's net profit was

Diagram for this question
  1. A.₦2 500
  2. B.₦2 800
  3. C.₦3 000
  4. D.₦5 200
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (₦2 500)

Explanation

P's cost of sales = 2,000 + 2,500 + 300 transferred in − 1,500 = ₦3,300. Gross profit = 6,000 − 3,300 = ₦2,700; net profit = 2,700 − 200 = ₦2,500.

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Question 30

Partnership Admission, Retirement and Dissolution

Sule and Ahmed are in partnership sharing profits and losses equally. If Khadija is admitted as a new partner to take 1/5th as her share. What is the new profit or loss sharing?

  1. A.Sule 1/3, Ahmed 1/3 and Khadija 1/3
  2. B.Sule 2/5, Ahmed 2/5 and Khadija 1/5
  3. C.Sule 1/5, Ahmed 1/5 and Khadija 3/5
  4. D.Sule 2/5, Ahmed 1/5 and Khadija 2/5
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Sule 2/5, Ahmed 2/5 and Khadija 1/5)

Explanation

Khadija takes 1/5, leaving 4/5 to be shared equally: 2/5 each for Sule and Ahmed.

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