JAMB Principles of Accounts 2003 past questions and answers

48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Banking and Bank Reconciliation

Which of the following is used to update the cash book in bank reconciliation?

  1. A.Interest received and unpresented cheques
  2. B.Commission and debit note
  3. C.Unpresented cheques and direct credit
  4. D.Interest received and direct credit
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Interest received and direct credit)

Explanation

The cash book is updated with items the bank has already recorded but the business has not, such as interest received and direct credits. Unpresented cheques are already in the cash book.

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Question 2

Introduction to Accounting

The two legally recognized professional accounting bodies in Nigeria are the

  1. A.Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Nigeria and the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Nigeria
  2. B.Association of Accountants of Nigeria and the Institute of Management Accountants of Nigeria
  3. C.Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria and the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria
  4. D.Nigerian Accounting Association and the Executive Cost and Management Accountants of Nigeria.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria and the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria)

Explanation

ICAN and ANAN are the two accounting bodies set up by Acts of Parliament in Nigeria.

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Question 3

Accounting Concepts and Conventions

Verifiability in accounting is only possible when there are

  1. A.minutes of meetings
  2. B.payment vouchers
  3. C.source documents
  4. D.audit certificates
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (source documents)

Explanation

Entries can be checked (verified) only when there are source documents such as invoices and receipts behind them.

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Question 4

Trial Balance

Use the information below to answer questions 4 and 5.
(₦)
Capital 2 000
Bank 1 200
Purchases 2 500
Sales 6 700
Stock 1 300
Creditors 1 000
Fixed assets 3 700
Drawings ?
Drawings are always estimated at 50% of capital
The trial balance total is

  1. A.₦9 700
  2. B.₦8 700
  3. C.₦7 900
  4. D.₦7 800
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (₦9 700)

Explanation

Drawings = 50% × 2 000 = 1 000. Debits: 1 200 + 2 500 + 1 300 + 3 700 + 1 000 = 9 700. Credits: 2 000 + 6 700 + 1 000 = 9 700.

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Question 5

Trial Balance

Use the information below to answer questions 4 and 5.
(₦)
Capital 2 000
Bank 1 200
Purchases 2 500
Sales 6 700
Stock 1 300
Creditors 1 000
Fixed assets 3 700
Drawings ?
Drawings are always estimated at 50% of capital
Compute the amount withdrawn

  1. A.₦2 000
  2. B.₦1 500
  3. C.₦1 250
  4. D.₦1 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (₦1 000)

Explanation

Drawings are 50% of capital: 50% × ₦2 000 = ₦1 000.

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Question 6

Cash Book

Use the information below to answer questions 6 and 7.
Ezekiel Malgwi is a retailer. He recorded sales representing 95% cash and 5% credit. He took the total cash sales of ₦19 000 from the business tray and banked it.
The credit sales for the period would be

  1. A.₦5 000
  2. B.₦1 900
  3. C.₦1 000
  4. D.₦950
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦1 000)

Explanation

Cash sales of ₦19 000 are 95% of total sales, so total = ₦20 000 and credit sales (5%) = ₦1 000.

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Question 7

Cash Book

Use the information below to answer questions 6 and 7.
Ezekiel Malgwi is a retailer. He recorded sales representing 95% cash and 5% credit. He took the total cash sales of ₦19 000 from the business tray and banked it.
The transaction would be recorded in the cash book as debit

  1. A.cash and credit bank
  2. B.bank and credit cash
  3. C.cash and credit cash
  4. D.bank and credit bank
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (bank and credit cash)

Explanation

Cash taken from the till and paid into the bank increases bank (debit) and reduces cash (credit): a contra entry.

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Question 8

Accounting Concepts and Conventions

Which accounting concept supports the assertion that economic reality takes precedence over legal issues?

  1. A.Realization concept
  2. B.Substance over form
  3. C.Conservatism
  4. D.Measurement concept
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Substance over form)

Explanation

Substance over form means transactions are recorded by their economic reality, not just their legal form (e.g. hire purchase assets).

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Question 9

Cash Book

The transaction that completes its double entry in the same ledger account appears in

  1. A.cash account and personal account
  2. B.bank account and general ledger
  3. C.discount received and discount allowed
  4. D.cash account and bank account
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (cash account and bank account)

Explanation

Contra entries between cash and bank are both made in the cash book, so the double entry is completed within the same book.

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Question 10

Accounting Equation

Given:
Capital ₦1 000
Liabilities ₦500
Assets ₦1 500
The accounting equation can be expressed as

  1. A.₦1 000 + ₦500 + ₦1 500 = ₦3 000
  2. B.₦1 000 − ₦500 + ₦1 500 = ₦2 000
  3. C.₦1 000 + ₦500 = ₦1 500
  4. D.₦1 500 + ₦500 = ₦2 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦1 000 + ₦500 = ₦1 500)

Explanation

Capital + Liabilities = Assets: ₦1 000 + ₦500 = ₦1 500.

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Question 11

Introduction to Accounting

The recording phase of accounting is known as

  1. A.bookkeeping
  2. B.trial balancing
  3. C.ledger accounting
  4. D.final accounting
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (bookkeeping)

Explanation

Bookkeeping is the recording part of accounting; accounting goes on to summarise and interpret the records.

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Question 12

Depreciation

Use the information below to answer questions 12 and 13.
Motor Vehicle Account as at 31st December, 2001 (₦)
Debit:
Jan. 1, cost 1 950 000
Dec. 31, Addition 400 000
Credit:
Jan. 1, Depreciation 1 360 000
June 30, Sales proceeds 700 000
The vehicle sold was purchased on January 1, 1998 at a cost of ₦1,000 000 and had depreciated at 25% on cost.
Assuming that depreciation is charged on the addition of the year at the rate of 15% on reducing balance, what should be the net book value of the vehicle as at 31st December 2003?

  1. A.₦111 000
  2. B.₦280 000
  3. C.₦289 000
  4. D.₦340 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦289 000)

Explanation

The addition was bought on 31 Dec 2001, so it is depreciated for 2002 and 2003: 400 000 × 0.85 = 340 000; 340 000 × 0.85 = ₦289 000.

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Question 14

Final Accounts of a Sole Trader

Given:
I. Order of performance
II. Order of liquidity
III. Vertical order
IV. Horizontal order
The orders in which a balance asset is arranged are

  1. A.I and II
  2. B.I and IV
  3. C.II and III
  4. D.III and IV
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (I and II)

Explanation

Assets in a balance sheet are listed either in order of permanence (fixed assets first) or in order of liquidity (most liquid first).

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Question 15

Final Accounts of a Sole Trader

Use the information below to answer questions 15 and 16.
(₦ Dr; ₦ Cr)
Capital — ; 24 000
Land and building 18 470
Mortgage on premises — ; 11 090
Drawings 3 000
Profit and loss — ; 3 600
Furniture and fittings 5 120
Motor Vehicles 3 462
Closing Stock 3 000
Debtors 11 474
Creditors — ; 7 354
Cash 1 518
Totals 46 044 ; 46 044
What is the capital employed?

  1. A.₦44 600
  2. B.₦43 052
  3. C.₦43 044
  4. D.₦38 600
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦43 044)

Explanation

Here capital employed is taken as total assets: 18 470 + 5 120 + 3 462 + 3 000 + 11 474 + 1 518 = ₦43 044.

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Question 16

Final Accounts of a Sole Trader

Use the information below to answer questions 15 and 16.
(₦ Dr; ₦ Cr)
Capital — ; 24 000
Land and building 18 470
Mortgage on premises — ; 11 090
Drawings 3 000
Profit and loss — ; 3 600
Furniture and fittings 5 120
Motor Vehicles 3 462
Closing Stock 3 000
Debtors 11 474
Creditors — ; 7 354
Cash 1 518
Totals 46 044 ; 46 044
Calculate the value of fixed assets

  1. A.₦15 992
  2. B.₦18 470
  3. C.₦27 000
  4. D.₦27 052
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (₦27 052)

Explanation

Fixed assets = land and building 18 470 + furniture 5 120 + motor vehicles 3 462 = ₦27 052.

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Question 17

Bad Debts and Provisions

Provision for discount allowed can be recorded as a debit to

  1. A.the profit and loss account and a credit to provision for discount allowed
  2. B.provision for discount allowed and a credit to the profit and loss account
  3. C.discount allowed and a credit to the profit and loss account
  4. D.expenses and a credit to customers' account
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the profit and loss account and a credit to provision for discount allowed)

Explanation

Creating the provision is an expense: debit profit and loss, credit provision for discount allowed.

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Question 18

Stock Valuation

Use the information below to answer questions 18 and 19.
Date — Details
Feb 1 Purchased 400 units at ₦1.00 each
Feb 5 Purchased 200 units at ₦2.00 each
Feb 10 Purchased 200 units at ₦3.00 each
Feb 15 Issued 320 units
Feb 20 Purchased 200 units at ₦4.00 each
Feb 25 Issued 120 units
Calculate the price per unit of closing stock using the periodic weighted average method.

  1. A.₦3.20
  2. B.₦3.00
  3. C.₦2.20
  4. D.₦2.00
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦2.20)

Explanation

Total cost = 400 + 400 + 600 + 800 = ₦2 200 for 1 000 units. Weighted average = 2 200 ÷ 1 000 = ₦2.20 per unit.

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Question 20

Control Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 20 and 21.
Purchases ledger control account
Debit (₦): Discount received 1 000; Bills payable 1 500; Cash paid to suppliers 8 000; Returns outwards 3 000; Balance c/d ?
Credit (₦): Balance b/d 2 900; Credit purchases ?; Bills payable dishonoured 1 600; Dishonoured cheques 2 000
Credit purchases are always put at 150% of the total cash paid to suppliers
Calculate the closing balance of the ledger account

  1. A.₦6 900
  2. B.₦6 400
  3. C.₦5 000
  4. D.₦4 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦5 000)

Explanation

Credit purchases = 150% × 8 000 = 12 000. Credit side = 2 900 + 12 000 + 1 600 + 2 000 = 18 500. Debit items = 1 000 + 1 500 + 8 000 + 3 000 = 13 500. Balance c/d = ₦5 000.

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Question 21

Control Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 20 and 21.
Purchases ledger control account
Debit (₦): Discount received 1 000; Bills payable 1 500; Cash paid to suppliers 8 000; Returns outwards 3 000; Balance c/d ?
Credit (₦): Balance b/d 2 900; Credit purchases ?; Bills payable dishonoured 1 600; Dishonoured cheques 2 000
Credit purchases are always put at 150% of the total cash paid to suppliers
Determine the credit purchases

  1. A.₦15 500
  2. B.₦13 500
  3. C.₦13 400
  4. D.₦12 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (₦12 000)

Explanation

Credit purchases = 150% of cash paid to suppliers = 1.5 × ₦8 000 = ₦12 000.

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Question 22

Control Accounts

In a control account, provision for bad debts is found on the

  1. A.debit side of the purchases ledger control account
  2. B.debit side of the sales ledger control account
  3. C.credit side of the purchases ledger control account
  4. D.credit side of the sales ledger control account
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (credit side of the sales ledger control account)

Explanation

Items that reduce debtors, such as bad debts and allowances for them, go on the credit side of the sales ledger control account.

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Question 23

Stock Valuation

The stock valuation data is important because it enables management to

  1. A.separate debtors from creditors
  2. B.determine the cost of stock at the end of business
  3. C.determine the cost of stock at the beginning of business
  4. D.determine the total cost of goods purchased
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (determine the cost of stock at the end of business)

Explanation

Stock valuation gives the value of closing stock, which is needed to work out cost of sales and profit.

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Question 24

Accruals and Prepayments

During the year ended 31st December 2001, Nuju Enterprises paid rent as follows:
Jan. 20 ₦24 000 for a period of 4 months
May 16 ₦30 000 for a period of 5 months
Oct. 15 ₦36 000 for a period of 6 months
What is the overpaid portion of the rent?

  1. A.₦36 000
  2. B.₦18 000
  3. C.₦12 000
  4. D.₦6 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦18 000)

Explanation

The October payment covers October to March; 3 of those 6 months fall in 2002. Prepaid = 3 × (36 000 ÷ 6) = ₦18 000.

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Question 25

Departmental Accounts

Advertising expenses incurred on a product in a business organization should be charged to

  1. A.production department
  2. B.sales department
  3. C.administration department
  4. D.purchases department
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sales department)

Explanation

Advertising is a selling cost, so it is charged to the sales department.

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Question 26

Manufacturing Accounts

Four broad classifications of overheads are

  1. A.production, selling, distribution and material
  2. B.production, selling, distribution and administration
  3. C.selling, distribution, production and wages
  4. D.distribution, selling, administration and material
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (production, selling, distribution and administration)

Explanation

Overheads are indirect costs grouped as production, selling, distribution and administration; materials and wages are direct costs.

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Question 27

Manufacturing Accounts

Given:
Cost of raw material issued to production ₦37 000
Opening stock of raw material ₦2 000
Purchases of raw material ₦38 000
Wages ₦5 000
What is the closing stock of raw material?

  1. A.₦4 000
  2. B.₦3 000
  3. C.₦2 000
  4. D.₦1 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦3 000)

Explanation

Closing stock = opening 2 000 + purchases 38 000 − issued 37 000 = ₦3 000. Wages are not part of raw materials.

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Question 28

Manufacturing Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 28 and 29.
PQ Manufacturing Company (₦)
Raw materials (1/1/2001) 3 500
Raw materials (31/12/2001) 4 900
Purchase of raw materials 56 000
Salary 63 000
Wages 148 050
Factory lighting 3 080
Plant Depreciation 2 800
Factory Insurance 2 170
The overhead cost is

  1. A.₦71 050
  2. B.₦68 250
  3. C.₦67 970
  4. D.₦66 080
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (₦71 050)

Explanation

Overheads = salary 63 000 + lighting 3 080 + plant depreciation 2 800 + insurance 2 170 = ₦71 050 (wages are direct labour).

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Question 29

Manufacturing Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 28 and 29.
PQ Manufacturing Company (₦)
Raw materials (1/1/2001) 3 500
Raw materials (31/12/2001) 4 900
Purchase of raw materials 56 000
Salary 63 000
Wages 148 050
Factory lighting 3 080
Plant Depreciation 2 800
Factory Insurance 2 170
The company consumed raw materials worth

  1. A.₦54 600
  2. B.₦56 000
  3. C.₦57 400
  4. D.₦59 500
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (₦54 600)

Explanation

Raw materials consumed = opening 3 500 + purchases 56 000 − closing 4 900 = ₦54 600.

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Question 30

Not-for-Profit Organisations

Income and expenditure account is more informative than receipts and payments account because it discloses

  1. A.cash
  2. B.cheques
  3. C.debtors
  4. D.stocks
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (debtors)

Explanation

Income and expenditure uses the accruals basis, so it takes in amounts owing (such as subscriptions in arrears), which a cash-only receipts and payments account ignores.

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Question 31

Departmental Accounts

A company has two departments X and Y. Y transferred goods to X at a profit margin of 25%. ₦10 000 worth of goods was not sold at the end of the accounting period. How much is the unrealized profit?

  1. A.₦2 000
  2. B.₦2 500
  3. C.₦12 000
  4. D.₦12 500
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦2 500)

Explanation

A 25% profit margin means profit is 25% of the transfer price. Unrealised profit on the unsold goods = 25% × ₦10 000 = ₦2 500.

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Question 32

Not-for-Profit Organisations

Given:
Rich Social Club (₦)
Cash 100 000
Loan 30 000
Subscription in arrears 5 000
Subscription in advance 15 000
What is the accumulated fund?

  1. A.₦60 000
  2. B.₦80 000
  3. C.₦90 000
  4. D.₦110 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (₦60 000)

Explanation

Accumulated fund = assets − liabilities = (100 000 + 5 000) − (30 000 + 15 000) = ₦60 000.

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Question 33

Departmental Accounts

A company has departments M and N. The expense incurred wholly in M is ₦5 000. General expenses incurred amount to ₦25 000. Expenses are apportioned in the ratio 2:3 for departments M and N respectively. What is N's share of the expenses?

  1. A.₦10.000
  2. B.₦15 000
  3. C.₦18 000
  4. D.₦20 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦15 000)

Explanation

Only the general expenses are shared: N gets 3/5 × 25 000 = ₦15 000. The ₦5 000 belongs wholly to M.

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Question 34

Not-for-Profit Organisations

Use the information below to answer questions 34 and 35.
(₦)
Total sales of ticket 300 000
Amount received from the sales 260 000
Cash purchase of club house 100 000
Credit purchase of equipment 60 000
Electricity bill paid 5 000
Salaries owed 2 000
What is the receipts and payment account balance?

  1. A.₦260 000
  2. B.₦233 000
  3. C.₦155 000
  4. D.₦100 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦155 000)

Explanation

Cash received 260 000 − club house 100 000 − electricity 5 000 = ₦155 000. Credit purchases and amounts owed are not cash.

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Question 35

Not-for-Profit Organisations

Use the information below to answer questions 34 and 35.
(₦)
Total sales of ticket 300 000
Amount received from the sales 260 000
Cash purchase of club house 100 000
Credit purchase of equipment 60 000
Electricity bill paid 5 000
Salaries owed 2 000
What is the balance of the income and expenditure account?

  1. A.₦300 000
  2. B.₦293 000
  3. C.₦193 000
  4. D.₦133 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦293 000)

Explanation

Income = ticket sales 300 000. Expenses = electricity 5 000 + salaries owed 2 000. Surplus = ₦293 000 (the club house and equipment are capital items).

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Question 36

Incomplete Records

The first step in converting a single entry to a double entry system of bookkeeping is to prepare a

  1. A.suspense account
  2. B.statement of affairs
  3. C.realization account
  4. D.trial balance
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (statement of affairs)

Explanation

A statement of affairs is drawn up first to find the opening capital before the double-entry accounts are built.

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Question 37

Incomplete Records

Emeka Enterprises Statement of Affairs at start
Assets (₦): Cash 70 000; Inventory 58 000; Machines 100 000
Liabilities (₦): Creditors 85 000; Bank Loan 60 000
What is the capital at start?

  1. A.₦53 000
  2. B.₦63 000
  3. C.₦73 000
  4. D.₦83 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (₦83 000)

Explanation

Capital = assets 228 000 − liabilities 145 000 = ₦83 000.

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Question 38

Not-for-Profit Organisations

Receipts and payments account is the summary of

  1. A.income and expenditure
  2. B.cash book
  3. C.balance sheet
  4. D.profit and loss
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (cash book)

Explanation

A receipts and payments account summarises the cash book: all cash received and paid in the period.

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Question 39

Incomplete Records

Given:
Total debtors b/d 31/12/99 ₦25 000
Cheques received from debtors ₦255 000
Total debtors c/d 31/12/00 ₦15 000
Determine the sales figure.

  1. A.₦295 000
  2. B.₦265 000
  3. C.₦245 000
  4. D.₦215 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦245 000)

Explanation

Credit sales = receipts 255 000 + closing debtors 15 000 − opening debtors 25 000 = ₦245 000.

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Question 40

Public Sector Accounting

Which of these is a capital expenditure warrant?

  1. A.Provisional general warrant
  2. B.Development fund general warrant
  3. C.Reserved expenditure general warrant
  4. D.Supplementary warrant
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Development fund general warrant)

Explanation

Capital spending comes from the Development Fund, so it is authorised by a development fund general warrant.

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Question 41

Partnership Admission, Retirement and Dissolution

For the purpose of conversion of a partnership to a company, a total purchase consideration of ₦3.6m was paid. If 30% of the purchase consideration was in cash and the rest by 50k shares, how many shares were issued?

  1. A.1 080 000
  2. B.2 160 000
  3. C.3 600 000
  4. D.5 040 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (5 040 000)

Explanation

Shares part = 70% × 3.6m = ₦2.52m. At 50k each: 2 520 000 ÷ 0.50 = 5 040 000 shares.

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Question 42

Public Sector Accounting

Given:
I. the consolidated revenue fund balance b/d ₦650 000
II. issues from contingency fund amounted to ₦240 000
III. amount transferred to contingency fund is ₦210 000
What is the consolidated revenue fund balance?

  1. A.₦1 100 000
  2. B.₦680 000
  3. C.₦440 000
  4. D.₦410 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦680 000)

Explanation

650 000 + 240 000 − 210 000 = ₦680 000.

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Question 43

Branch Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 43 and 44.
(₦)
Goods from head office 13 400
Returns to head office 118
Rates and insurance paid 188
Wages paid 913
Cash remitted to head office 16 625
Stock at 1/1/2000 1 875
Rent paid 325
Stock at 31/12/2000 1 975
Sundry expenses 200
The profit realized from the trade is

  1. A.₦4 069
  2. B.₦1 817
  3. C.₦1 440
  4. D.₦1 328
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦1 817)

Explanation

Debit: opening stock 1 875 + goods 13 400 + expenses 1 626 = 16 901. Credit: returns 118 + cash remitted 16 625 + closing stock 1 975 = 18 718. Profit = ₦1 817.

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Question 44

Branch Accounts

Use the information below to answer questions 43 and 44.
(₦)
Goods from head office 13 400
Returns to head office 118
Rates and insurance paid 188
Wages paid 913
Cash remitted to head office 16 625
Stock at 1/1/2000 1 875
Rent paid 325
Stock at 31/12/2000 1 975
Sundry expenses 200
What is the total expenses?

  1. A.₦1 875
  2. B.₦1 764
  3. C.₦1 626
  4. D.₦1 426
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦1 626)

Explanation

Expenses = rates and insurance 188 + wages 913 + rent 325 + sundry 200 = ₦1 626.

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Question 45

Company Accounts

The necessary accounts to be opened on the issue of ordinary share capital are

  1. A.preference share capital, cash and allotment accounts
  2. B.bank and ordinary share capital accounts
  3. C.cash and ordinary share capital accounts
  4. D.nominal value and ordinary share capital accounts
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (bank and ordinary share capital accounts)

Explanation

Money for shares is paid into the bank, so the entries are debit bank and credit ordinary share capital.

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Question 46

Branch Accounts

The amount of each invoiced goods sent to the branch is debited to

  1. A.branch expense account and credited to branch debtors' account
  2. B.branch stock account and credited to the goods sent to branch account
  3. C.branch debtors' account and credited to branch expense account
  4. D.goods sent to branch account and credited to branch expense account
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (branch stock account and credited to the goods sent to branch account)

Explanation

Goods sent to a branch: debit branch stock account, credit goods sent to branch account.

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Question 47

Purchase of Business

Use the information below to answer questions 47 and 48.
ZEBRA PLC Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2002
Capital ₦100 000; Current liabilities: Creditors ₦30 000; Total ₦130 000
Fixed assets: Land and buildings ₦50 000, Furniture ₦10 000 (₦60 000); Current assets: Stock ₦30 000, Debtors ₦30 000, Cash ₦10 000 (₦70 000); Total ₦130 000
The business was acquired on 1st April, 2002 at a purchase consideration of ₦120 000 by SOZ. All assets and liabilities were taken over except the cash. To open the new firm's bank account, additional ₦20,000 was paid into the bank.
The goodwill on purchase is

  1. A.₦90 000
  2. B.₦30 000
  3. C.₦19 000
  4. D.₦18 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦30 000)

Explanation

Net assets taken over = 50 000 + 10 000 + 30 000 + 30 000 − 30 000 = 90 000. Goodwill = 120 000 − 90 000 = ₦30 000.

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Question 48

Purchase of Business

Use the information below to answer questions 47 and 48.
ZEBRA PLC Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2002
Capital ₦100 000; Current liabilities: Creditors ₦30 000; Total ₦130 000
Fixed assets: Land and buildings ₦50 000, Furniture ₦10 000 (₦60 000); Current assets: Stock ₦30 000, Debtors ₦30 000, Cash ₦10 000 (₦70 000); Total ₦130 000
The business was acquired on 1st April, 2002 at a purchase consideration of ₦120 000 by SOZ. All assets and liabilities were taken over except the cash. To open the new firm's bank account, additional ₦20,000 was paid into the bank.
Calculate the networth of the business

  1. A.₦120 000
  2. B.₦90 000
  3. C.₦80 000
  4. D.₦30 000
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (₦90 000)

Explanation

Net worth of the business taken over = assets taken over (excluding cash) less creditors = 120 000 − 30 000 = ₦90 000.

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Question 49

Branch Accounts

Gross profit in the branch adjustment account is transferred to the

  1. A.trading account
  2. B.receipts and payments account
  3. C.profit and loss account
  4. D.income and expenditure account
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (profit and loss account)

Explanation

The branch's gross profit worked out in the branch adjustment account is transferred to the profit and loss account.

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Question 50

Company Accounts

Mamsa Nigeria Limited issued 20 000 ordinary shares of ₦1.50 per share on 2nd July 2002. 1 500 ordinary shares were fully subscribed for and their monies received as below:
On application ₦0.40
On allotment ₦0.20
First call (including premium of ₦0.50) ₦0.70
The last and final call was yet to be made.
What is the balance of the ordinary share capital account after the first call was received?

  1. A.₦300
  2. B.₦1 050
  3. C.₦1 200
  4. D.₦1 950
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦1 200)

Explanation

Premium goes to share premium, so share capital gets 0.40 + 0.20 + 0.20 = ₦0.80 per share. 1 500 × 0.80 = ₦1 200.

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