JAMB Principles of Accounts 2003 past questions and answers
48 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.
Question 1
Banking and Bank Reconciliation
Which of the following is used to update the cash book in bank reconciliation?
A.Interest received and unpresented cheques
B.Commission and debit note
C.Unpresented cheques and direct credit
D.Interest received and direct credit
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (Interest received and direct credit)
Explanation
The cash book is updated with items the bank has already recorded but the business has not, such as interest received and direct credits. Unpresented cheques are already in the cash book.
Use the information below to answer questions 4 and 5. (₦) Capital 2 000 Bank 1 200 Purchases 2 500 Sales 6 700 Stock 1 300 Creditors 1 000 Fixed assets 3 700 Drawings ? Drawings are always estimated at 50% of capital The trial balance total is
Use the information below to answer questions 4 and 5. (₦) Capital 2 000 Bank 1 200 Purchases 2 500 Sales 6 700 Stock 1 300 Creditors 1 000 Fixed assets 3 700 Drawings ? Drawings are always estimated at 50% of capital Compute the amount withdrawn
A.₦2 000
B.₦1 500
C.₦1 250
D.₦1 000
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (₦1 000)
Explanation
Drawings are 50% of capital: 50% × ₦2 000 = ₦1 000.
Use the information below to answer questions 6 and 7. Ezekiel Malgwi is a retailer. He recorded sales representing 95% cash and 5% credit. He took the total cash sales of ₦19 000 from the business tray and banked it. The credit sales for the period would be
A.₦5 000
B.₦1 900
C.₦1 000
D.₦950
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (₦1 000)
Explanation
Cash sales of ₦19 000 are 95% of total sales, so total = ₦20 000 and credit sales (5%) = ₦1 000.
Use the information below to answer questions 6 and 7. Ezekiel Malgwi is a retailer. He recorded sales representing 95% cash and 5% credit. He took the total cash sales of ₦19 000 from the business tray and banked it. The transaction would be recorded in the cash book as debit
A.cash and credit bank
B.bank and credit cash
C.cash and credit cash
D.bank and credit bank
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (bank and credit cash)
Explanation
Cash taken from the till and paid into the bank increases bank (debit) and reduces cash (credit): a contra entry.
Use the information below to answer questions 12 and 13. Motor Vehicle Account as at 31st December, 2001 (₦) Debit: Jan. 1, cost 1 950 000 Dec. 31, Addition 400 000 Credit: Jan. 1, Depreciation 1 360 000 June 30, Sales proceeds 700 000 The vehicle sold was purchased on January 1, 1998 at a cost of ₦1,000 000 and had depreciated at 25% on cost. Assuming that depreciation is charged on the addition of the year at the rate of 15% on reducing balance, what should be the net book value of the vehicle as at 31st December 2003?
A.₦111 000
B.₦280 000
C.₦289 000
D.₦340 000
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (₦289 000)
Explanation
The addition was bought on 31 Dec 2001, so it is depreciated for 2002 and 2003: 400 000 × 0.85 = 340 000; 340 000 × 0.85 = ₦289 000.
Use the information below to answer questions 15 and 16. (₦ Dr; ₦ Cr) Capital — ; 24 000 Land and building 18 470 Mortgage on premises — ; 11 090 Drawings 3 000 Profit and loss — ; 3 600 Furniture and fittings 5 120 Motor Vehicles 3 462 Closing Stock 3 000 Debtors 11 474 Creditors — ; 7 354 Cash 1 518 Totals 46 044 ; 46 044 What is the capital employed?
A.₦44 600
B.₦43 052
C.₦43 044
D.₦38 600
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (₦43 044)
Explanation
Here capital employed is taken as total assets: 18 470 + 5 120 + 3 462 + 3 000 + 11 474 + 1 518 = ₦43 044.
Use the information below to answer questions 15 and 16. (₦ Dr; ₦ Cr) Capital — ; 24 000 Land and building 18 470 Mortgage on premises — ; 11 090 Drawings 3 000 Profit and loss — ; 3 600 Furniture and fittings 5 120 Motor Vehicles 3 462 Closing Stock 3 000 Debtors 11 474 Creditors — ; 7 354 Cash 1 518 Totals 46 044 ; 46 044 Calculate the value of fixed assets
A.₦15 992
B.₦18 470
C.₦27 000
D.₦27 052
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (₦27 052)
Explanation
Fixed assets = land and building 18 470 + furniture 5 120 + motor vehicles 3 462 = ₦27 052.
Use the information below to answer questions 18 and 19. Date — Details Feb 1 Purchased 400 units at ₦1.00 each Feb 5 Purchased 200 units at ₦2.00 each Feb 10 Purchased 200 units at ₦3.00 each Feb 15 Issued 320 units Feb 20 Purchased 200 units at ₦4.00 each Feb 25 Issued 120 units Calculate the price per unit of closing stock using the periodic weighted average method.
A.₦3.20
B.₦3.00
C.₦2.20
D.₦2.00
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (₦2.20)
Explanation
Total cost = 400 + 400 + 600 + 800 = ₦2 200 for 1 000 units. Weighted average = 2 200 ÷ 1 000 = ₦2.20 per unit.
Use the information below to answer questions 20 and 21. Purchases ledger control account Debit (₦): Discount received 1 000; Bills payable 1 500; Cash paid to suppliers 8 000; Returns outwards 3 000; Balance c/d ? Credit (₦): Balance b/d 2 900; Credit purchases ?; Bills payable dishonoured 1 600; Dishonoured cheques 2 000 Credit purchases are always put at 150% of the total cash paid to suppliers Calculate the closing balance of the ledger account
Use the information below to answer questions 20 and 21. Purchases ledger control account Debit (₦): Discount received 1 000; Bills payable 1 500; Cash paid to suppliers 8 000; Returns outwards 3 000; Balance c/d ? Credit (₦): Balance b/d 2 900; Credit purchases ?; Bills payable dishonoured 1 600; Dishonoured cheques 2 000 Credit purchases are always put at 150% of the total cash paid to suppliers Determine the credit purchases
A.₦15 500
B.₦13 500
C.₦13 400
D.₦12 000
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (₦12 000)
Explanation
Credit purchases = 150% of cash paid to suppliers = 1.5 × ₦8 000 = ₦12 000.
During the year ended 31st December 2001, Nuju Enterprises paid rent as follows: Jan. 20 ₦24 000 for a period of 4 months May 16 ₦30 000 for a period of 5 months Oct. 15 ₦36 000 for a period of 6 months What is the overpaid portion of the rent?
A.₦36 000
B.₦18 000
C.₦12 000
D.₦6 000
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (₦18 000)
Explanation
The October payment covers October to March; 3 of those 6 months fall in 2002. Prepaid = 3 × (36 000 ÷ 6) = ₦18 000.
Given: Cost of raw material issued to production ₦37 000 Opening stock of raw material ₦2 000 Purchases of raw material ₦38 000 Wages ₦5 000 What is the closing stock of raw material?
A.₦4 000
B.₦3 000
C.₦2 000
D.₦1 000
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (₦3 000)
Explanation
Closing stock = opening 2 000 + purchases 38 000 − issued 37 000 = ₦3 000. Wages are not part of raw materials.
Use the information below to answer questions 28 and 29. PQ Manufacturing Company (₦) Raw materials (1/1/2001) 3 500 Raw materials (31/12/2001) 4 900 Purchase of raw materials 56 000 Salary 63 000 Wages 148 050 Factory lighting 3 080 Plant Depreciation 2 800 Factory Insurance 2 170 The overhead cost is
Use the information below to answer questions 28 and 29. PQ Manufacturing Company (₦) Raw materials (1/1/2001) 3 500 Raw materials (31/12/2001) 4 900 Purchase of raw materials 56 000 Salary 63 000 Wages 148 050 Factory lighting 3 080 Plant Depreciation 2 800 Factory Insurance 2 170 The company consumed raw materials worth
Income and expenditure account is more informative than receipts and payments account because it discloses
A.cash
B.cheques
C.debtors
D.stocks
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (debtors)
Explanation
Income and expenditure uses the accruals basis, so it takes in amounts owing (such as subscriptions in arrears), which a cash-only receipts and payments account ignores.
A company has two departments X and Y. Y transferred goods to X at a profit margin of 25%. ₦10 000 worth of goods was not sold at the end of the accounting period. How much is the unrealized profit?
A.₦2 000
B.₦2 500
C.₦12 000
D.₦12 500
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (₦2 500)
Explanation
A 25% profit margin means profit is 25% of the transfer price. Unrealised profit on the unsold goods = 25% × ₦10 000 = ₦2 500.
A company has departments M and N. The expense incurred wholly in M is ₦5 000. General expenses incurred amount to ₦25 000. Expenses are apportioned in the ratio 2:3 for departments M and N respectively. What is N's share of the expenses?
A.₦10.000
B.₦15 000
C.₦18 000
D.₦20 000
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (₦15 000)
Explanation
Only the general expenses are shared: N gets 3/5 × 25 000 = ₦15 000. The ₦5 000 belongs wholly to M.
Use the information below to answer questions 34 and 35. (₦) Total sales of ticket 300 000 Amount received from the sales 260 000 Cash purchase of club house 100 000 Credit purchase of equipment 60 000 Electricity bill paid 5 000 Salaries owed 2 000 What is the receipts and payment account balance?
A.₦260 000
B.₦233 000
C.₦155 000
D.₦100 000
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (₦155 000)
Explanation
Cash received 260 000 − club house 100 000 − electricity 5 000 = ₦155 000. Credit purchases and amounts owed are not cash.
Use the information below to answer questions 34 and 35. (₦) Total sales of ticket 300 000 Amount received from the sales 260 000 Cash purchase of club house 100 000 Credit purchase of equipment 60 000 Electricity bill paid 5 000 Salaries owed 2 000 What is the balance of the income and expenditure account?
A.₦300 000
B.₦293 000
C.₦193 000
D.₦133 000
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (₦293 000)
Explanation
Income = ticket sales 300 000. Expenses = electricity 5 000 + salaries owed 2 000. Surplus = ₦293 000 (the club house and equipment are capital items).
Emeka Enterprises Statement of Affairs at start Assets (₦): Cash 70 000; Inventory 58 000; Machines 100 000 Liabilities (₦): Creditors 85 000; Bank Loan 60 000 What is the capital at start?
For the purpose of conversion of a partnership to a company, a total purchase consideration of ₦3.6m was paid. If 30% of the purchase consideration was in cash and the rest by 50k shares, how many shares were issued?
Given: I. the consolidated revenue fund balance b/d ₦650 000 II. issues from contingency fund amounted to ₦240 000 III. amount transferred to contingency fund is ₦210 000 What is the consolidated revenue fund balance?
Use the information below to answer questions 43 and 44. (₦) Goods from head office 13 400 Returns to head office 118 Rates and insurance paid 188 Wages paid 913 Cash remitted to head office 16 625 Stock at 1/1/2000 1 875 Rent paid 325 Stock at 31/12/2000 1 975 Sundry expenses 200 The profit realized from the trade is
Use the information below to answer questions 43 and 44. (₦) Goods from head office 13 400 Returns to head office 118 Rates and insurance paid 188 Wages paid 913 Cash remitted to head office 16 625 Stock at 1/1/2000 1 875 Rent paid 325 Stock at 31/12/2000 1 975 Sundry expenses 200 What is the total expenses?
Use the information below to answer questions 47 and 48. ZEBRA PLC Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2002 Capital ₦100 000; Current liabilities: Creditors ₦30 000; Total ₦130 000 Fixed assets: Land and buildings ₦50 000, Furniture ₦10 000 (₦60 000); Current assets: Stock ₦30 000, Debtors ₦30 000, Cash ₦10 000 (₦70 000); Total ₦130 000 The business was acquired on 1st April, 2002 at a purchase consideration of ₦120 000 by SOZ. All assets and liabilities were taken over except the cash. To open the new firm's bank account, additional ₦20,000 was paid into the bank. The goodwill on purchase is
Use the information below to answer questions 47 and 48. ZEBRA PLC Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2002 Capital ₦100 000; Current liabilities: Creditors ₦30 000; Total ₦130 000 Fixed assets: Land and buildings ₦50 000, Furniture ₦10 000 (₦60 000); Current assets: Stock ₦30 000, Debtors ₦30 000, Cash ₦10 000 (₦70 000); Total ₦130 000 The business was acquired on 1st April, 2002 at a purchase consideration of ₦120 000 by SOZ. All assets and liabilities were taken over except the cash. To open the new firm's bank account, additional ₦20,000 was paid into the bank. Calculate the networth of the business
A.₦120 000
B.₦90 000
C.₦80 000
D.₦30 000
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: B (₦90 000)
Explanation
Net worth of the business taken over = assets taken over (excluding cash) less creditors = 120 000 − 30 000 = ₦90 000.
Mamsa Nigeria Limited issued 20 000 ordinary shares of ₦1.50 per share on 2nd July 2002. 1 500 ordinary shares were fully subscribed for and their monies received as below: On application ₦0.40 On allotment ₦0.20 First call (including premium of ₦0.50) ₦0.70 The last and final call was yet to be made. What is the balance of the ordinary share capital account after the first call was received?
A.₦300
B.₦1 050
C.₦1 200
D.₦1 950
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: C (₦1 200)
Explanation
Premium goes to share premium, so share capital gets 0.40 + 0.20 + 0.20 = ₦0.80 per share. 1 500 × 0.80 = ₦1 200.