JAMB Principles of Accounts 1998 Question 17

Question 17

Final Accounts of a Sole Trader

Use the information below to answer questions 17 and 18.
Wazobia Enterprises Balance Sheet as at 1/1/95
Liabilities: Capital ₦40,000; Total ₦40,000
Assets: Furnishings ₦10,000; Ceiling fan ₦1,500; Cash in hand ₦28,500; Total ₦40,000
If at 31/1/95 the following information was ascertained (i) Rent for shop ₦12, 000 paid for the year (ii) Total purchases ₦15,000 (iii) Total sales ₦8,200 (iv) Stock of goods left ₦10,000 (v) Paid sales boy ₦500.
What is the new balance sheet total as at 31/1/95?

  1. A.₦40,000
  2. B.₦41,500
  3. C.₦41,700
  4. D.₦48,500.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (₦41,700)

Explanation

Profit for January = 8 200 − (15 000 − 10 000) − rent 1 000 − 500 = 1 700. Capital becomes 41 700 (assets: 10 000 + 1 500 + stock 10 000 + prepaid rent 11 000 + cash 9 200).