JAMB Mathematics 2020 past questions and answers

6 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 4

Algebraic Expressions

Make t the subject of the formular s = ut + ½ at²

  1. A.1/a[−u ± √(u² − 2as)]
  2. B.1/a[−u ± √(u² − 2as)]
  3. C.1/a[u ± √(u² + 2as)]
  4. D.1/a[−u ± √(u² + 2as)]
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (1/a[−u ± √(u² + 2as)])

Explanation

Multiply by 2 and rearrange: at² + 2ut − 2s = 0. The quadratic formula gives t = [−2u ± √(4u² + 8as)]/(2a) = (1/a)[−u ± √(u² + 2as)].

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Question 9

Indices

If (a²b⁻³c)¾/(a⁻¹b⁴c⁵) = apbqcr. What is the value of P + 2q?

  1. A.5/2
  2. B.−25/4
  3. C.−10
  4. D.−5/4
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (−10)

Explanation

The left side is a^(3/2 + 1) b^(−9/4 − 4) c^(3/4 − 5), so p = 5/2 and q = −25/4. Then p + 2q = 5/2 − 25/2 = −10.

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Question 11

Linear and Simultaneous Equations

Solve the equation: m² + n² = 29, m + n = 7?

  1. A.(5,3) and (3,5)
  2. B.(2,5) and (5,2)
  3. C.(5,2) and (5,3)
  4. D.(2,3) and (3,5)
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B ((2,5) and (5,2))

Explanation

Put m = 7 − n into m² + n² = 29: n² − 7n + 10 = 0, so n = 2 or 5 and m = 5 or 2.

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Question 17

Algebraic Expressions

Make t the subject of formula S = ut + ½at²?

  1. A.1/a[u ± √(u² + 2as)]
  2. B.1/a[−u ± √(u² + 2as)]
  3. C.1/a[−u ± √(u² − 2as)]
  4. D.1/a[u ± √(u² − 2as)]
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (1/a[−u ± √(u² + 2as)])

Explanation

Rearrange to at² + 2ut − 2S = 0 and use the quadratic formula: t = (1/a)[−u ± √(u² + 2aS)].

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Question 28

Constructions

What is the obtuse angle formed when the point U is joined to O?

Diagram for this question
  1. A.75°
  2. B.105°
  3. C.120°
  4. D.125°
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Answer: B (105°)

Explanation

The construction makes 90° at Q (line QT) and 60° (point S), and U bisects the angle between them, so QU makes 75° with the line on the right. The obtuse angle with QP is 180° − 75° = 105°.

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Question 31

Graphs of Functions

Find the missing point I value in the following road?
x: −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3
y = x³ − x + 3: ___, 3, 3, 3, 9, 27

  1. A.−9
  2. B.−3
  3. C.−5
  4. D.13
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (−3)

Explanation

At x = −2: y = (−2)³ − (−2) + 3 = −8 + 2 + 3 = −3.

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