JAMB Mathematics 2019 Question 17

Question 17

Matrices and Determinants

Solve for x and y
( 1 1 )( x ) = ( 4 )
( 3 y )( 1 ) ( 1 )

  1. A.x = −3, y = 8
  2. B.x = 8, y = 3
  3. C.x = 3, y = −8
  4. D.x = 8, y = −3
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (x = 3, y = −8)

Explanation

The top row gives x + 1 = 4, so x = 3. The bottom row gives 3x + y = 1, so y = 1 − 9 = −8.