JAMB Mathematics 1982 Question 32

Question 32

Graphs of Functions

If K is a constant, which of the following equations best describes the parabola shown above?

Diagram for this question
  1. A.y = Kx2
  2. B.x = y2 − K
  3. C.y = K − x2
  4. D.x2 = y2 − K
  5. E.y = (K − x)2
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (x = y2 − K)

Explanation

The parabola opens to the right and is symmetric about the x-axis, so x is a function of y². Its vertex is on the negative x-axis, which fits x = y² − K with K > 0.