JAMB Literature in English 2024 past questions and answers

18 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 20

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
Extract for question 20
The passage, as printed

The poet's tone above can be described as

  1. A.lamentative
  2. B.satiric
  3. C.imploring
  4. D.adoring.
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Answer: A (lamentative)

Explanation

The questions about what would become of the flower and of beauty if the earth died or was left behind express sorrow at a possible loss: a lamenting tone.

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Question 21

Set Text: The Lion and the Jewel

These lines suggest that

  1. A.Sidi is superior to the Bale
  2. B.Sidi is weaker than the Bale
  3. C.Sidi is cleverer than the Bale
  4. D.the Bale is violent.
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Answer: A (Sidi is superior to the Bale)

Explanation

Sidi, proud of her photographs, sees herself as the bright 'jewel' and Baroka as only the hind-quarters of the lion: she thinks she is superior to him.

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Question 25

Set Text: The Lion and the Jewel

In these lines the rhyming rabble refer to

  1. A.the mummers who dance in mockery of the Bale's rumoured impotence
  2. B.clowns who wait on the Bale
  3. C.children in Lakunle's school
  4. D.professional singers.
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Answer: A (the mummers who dance in mockery of the Bale's rumoured impotence)

Explanation

The 'rhyming rabble' are the mummers whose song and dance mock the Bale's supposed loss of manhood.

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Question 26

African Poetry

The persona addresses his friends in Onu Chibuike's "A Government Driver on his Retirement" with

  1. A.sadness in his heart
  2. B.indifference
  3. C.joy in his heart
  4. D.gratitude to his friends
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Answer: C (joy in his heart)

Explanation

The retiring driver happily invites his friends to celebrate; he is glad to have finished his service alive, so he speaks with joy.

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Question 27

African Poetry

In Lade Wosornu's "Raider of the Treasure Trove", anger is said to cause

  1. A.accident
  2. B.impediment in the journey of life
  3. C.rift among friends
  4. D.death.
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Answer: B (impediment in the journey of life)

Explanation

The poem presents anger as a thief that robs a person of peace and goodwill, blocking progress on life's journey.

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Question 28

African Poetry

The mood of Oumar Farouk Sesay's "The song of the Women of my Land" is

  1. A.joyful
  2. B.advisory
  3. C.sorrowful
  4. D.kindess.
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Answer: C (sorrowful)

Explanation

The poem mourns the suffering and hard lives of the women of the poet's land, so the mood is sorrowful.

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Question 29

African Poetry

Niyi Osundare's "The Leader and the Led" uses the word "Pack" as what figure of speech?

  1. A.Synecdoche
  2. B.Metonymy
  3. C.Paradox
  4. D.Syllepsis
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Answer: A (Synecdoche)

Explanation

'Pack' stands for the whole group of animals (the led) by naming the collective, a part-for-whole kind of substitution the key treats as synecdoche.

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Question 30

Non-African Poetry

The use of enjambment in John Donne's "The Good Morrow" emphasizes the

  1. A.the mood of the lovers
  2. B.the wedding plans of the lovers
  3. C.love as a perfect blend of two equal halves
  4. D.love and lust.
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Answer: C (love as a perfect blend of two equal halves)

Explanation

The run-on lines join thought to thought just as the poem joins the two lovers into one complete whole, like two matching hemispheres.

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Question 31

Non-African Poetry

In Dylan Thomas's "Do not Go Gentle into that Good Night" the poet juxtaposes

  1. A.dying and death
  2. B.life and death
  3. C.sickness and death
  4. D.sleep and death.
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Answer: B (life and death)

Explanation

The poem sets life ('the light') against death ('that good night') and urges the dying father to rage against death.

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Question 32

Non-African Poetry

The concern of the poet in "Binsey Poplars [felled 1879]" is

  1. A.on how rivers flow
  2. B.on preserving nature and its wholeness
  3. C.developing rural areas
  4. D.the beauty of humanity.
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Answer: B (on preserving nature and its wholeness)

Explanation

Hopkins grieves over the felling of the poplars and warns that careless human action destroys nature's wholeness.

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Question 33

Non-African Poetry

The poet persona in T.S. Eliot's "Journey of the Magi" is

  1. A.optimistic
  2. B.pessimistic
  3. C.sarcastic
  4. D.romantic.
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Answer: B (pessimistic)

Explanation

The old Magus remembers a hard journey, feels uneasy among his people and says he would be glad of another death: his outlook is gloomy, not hopeful.

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Question 34

Non-African Poetry

In D.H. Lawrence's 'BAT' the bat is presented as an object of

  1. A.hatred
  2. B.nature
  3. C.mountain of carrara
  4. D.River
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Answer: A (hatred)

Explanation

The speaker is disgusted by the bats, calling them repulsive creatures 'not for me', so the bat is an object of hatred.

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Question 35

Non-African Poetry

In Maya Angelou's "Caged Bird" the poet sees birds as

  1. A.singers
  2. B.dreamers
  3. C.free creatures
  4. D.caged creatures.
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Answer: C (free creatures)

Explanation

The poem sets the free bird, which floats and claims the sky, against the caged bird; birds by nature are free creatures.

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Question 36

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream

William Shakespeare's The Midsummer Night's Dream: The play opens with the upcoming marriage of which couple?

  1. A.Oberon and Titania
  2. B.Theseus and Hippolyta
  3. C.Lysander and Hermia
  4. D.Demetrius and Hermia.
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Answer: B (Theseus and Hippolyta)

Explanation

The first scene shows Duke Theseus of Athens looking forward to his wedding to Hippolyta, queen of the Amazons.

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Question 37

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream

In William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, who says, "Are you sure that we are awake? It seems to me that yet we sleep, we dream".

  1. A.Lysander
  2. B.Puck
  3. C.Demetrius
  4. D.Bottom.
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Answer: C (Demetrius)

Explanation

Demetrius says this when the lovers wake in the wood (Act 4 Scene 1), still confused about what happened in the night.

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Question 38

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream

In William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, what is Puck also known as?

  1. A.Lysander
  2. B.The fool
  3. C.Robin Goodfella
  4. D.Oberon's slave.
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Answer: C (Robin Goodfella)

Explanation

Puck is also called Robin Goodfellow, Oberon's mischievous fairy servant.

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Question 39

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights, why did Hindley hate Heathcliff?

  1. A.Heathcliff inherits the living that should be his
  2. B.Heathcliff married Catherine
  3. C.Heathcliff was a superior athlete
  4. D.Hindley's father grew to love Heathcliff more than him.
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Answer: D (Hindley's father grew to love Heathcliff more than him.)

Explanation

Old Mr Earnshaw favoured the adopted Heathcliff over his own son, which made Hindley jealous and bitter.

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Question 40

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights, who is the primary narrator of the novel?

  1. A.Catherine
  2. B.Nelly
  3. C.Heathcliff
  4. D.Lockwood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Nelly)

Explanation

Lockwood opens the frame, but most of the story is told to him by the housekeeper Nelly Dean.

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