JAMB Literature in English 2020 past questions and answers

27 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream

Midsummer Night's Dream is what type of play?

  1. A.tragedy
  2. B.farce
  3. C.comedy
  4. D.tragic-comedy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (comedy)

Explanation

A Midsummer Night's Dream is a romantic comedy: the lovers' confusions are sorted out and it ends in weddings.

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Question 4

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Why did Nii in Unexpected Joy at Dawn decide to come back to Nigeria?

  1. A.he has missed home
  2. B.he is the only son
  3. C.He was offered a job
  4. D.he came to rejig his life
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (he came to rejig his life)

Explanation

Nii returns to Nigeria to rebuild (rejig) his life and to find his sister.

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Question 5

African Poetry

The dominant feeling in Leopold Sedar Senghor's 'Black Woman' is

  1. A.joy and satisfaction
  2. B.nostalgia
  3. C.sadness and hatred
  4. D.despair
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (joy and satisfaction)

Explanation

Senghor celebrates the beauty of the black woman with delight and pride, so the feeling is joy and satisfaction.

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Question 7

Non-African Poetry

In D.H. Lawrence's 'BAT', the line 'hang themselves up like an old rag' indicates the poet's ______ for bats.

  1. A.love
  2. B.hatred
  3. C.kindness
  4. D.acceptance
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (hatred)

Explanation

Comparing the bats to dirty old rags hanging up shows the speaker's disgust and hatred for them.

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Question 8

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Questions 8 and 9 are based on Buchi Emecheta's Second Class Citizen. In Adah's view, the white society in the novel is one in which

  1. A.there is communal feeling
  2. B.neighbourliness is lacking
  3. C.neighbours live happily
  4. D.members are unfriendly
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (members are unfriendly)

Explanation

In London Adah finds the white people around her cold and hostile to black people like her family.

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Question 10

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

Questions 10 to 12 are based on Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. Why did Catherine refuse to marry Heathcliff?

  1. A.Heathcliff is of a low class
  2. B.Heathcliff is blind
  3. C.Heathcliff is not educated
  4. D.Heathcliff is her cousin
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Heathcliff is of a low class)

Explanation

Catherine tells Nelly it would degrade her to marry Heathcliff because Hindley has brought him so low; she chooses the wealthy, well-born Edgar instead.

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Question 11

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose
Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights (extract)
The passage, as printed

Who said this?

  1. A.Edgar Linton
  2. B.Hindley
  3. C.Heathcliff
  4. D.Nelly
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Nelly)

Explanation

Nelly Dean, the narrator, says this about how Heathcliff treated his sick son Linton.

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Question 12

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

One of the universal themes of Wuthering Heights is

  1. A.vengeance
  2. B.property and inheritance
  3. C.religious hypocrisy
  4. D.marriage
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (vengeance)

Explanation

Heathcliff's long revenge on the Earnshaws and Lintons makes vengeance a central, universal theme.

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Question 14

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man, the use of first person singular in the book indicates

  1. A.omniscient point of view
  2. B.flash back narrative technique
  3. C.foreshadowing narrative technique
  4. D.participant point of view
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (participant point of view)

Explanation

The narrator says 'I' and takes part in the events, so the story is told from a participant's point of view.

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Question 16

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Invisible Man, what do the gold coins the boys must scramble for at the battle royal turnout to be?

  1. A.chocolate candies
  2. B.wooden coins
  3. C.brass pocket token
  4. D.pennies
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (brass pocket token)

Explanation

The 'gold' coins on the electrified rug turn out to be worthless brass tokens advertising cars.

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Question 17

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Invisible Man, where is the narrator asked to give his high school graduation speech?

  1. A.Town hall
  2. B.Leading men's fraternity
  3. C.Town's most expensive restaurant
  4. D.Ballroom of the leading hotel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ballroom of the leading hotel)

Explanation

He is invited to repeat his speech at a gathering of the town's leading white citizens held in the main ballroom of the leading hotel.

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Question 18

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Invisible Man, who must the narrator fight one on one at the battle royal?

  1. A.Tatlock
  2. B.Jack
  3. C.The M.C
  4. D.his friend
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Tatlock)

Explanation

After the group fight, the narrator is left to fight Tatlock, the biggest of the boys.

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Question 19

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Invisible Man, whose words 'keep the Nigger boy running'?

  1. A.Tatlock
  2. B.His father
  3. C.his grandfather
  4. D.Mr. Norton
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (his grandfather)

Explanation

In the narrator's dream his grandfather shows him a note saying 'Keep This Nigger-Boy Running'.

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Question 20

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Invisible Man, what is the name of the brothel/gambling joint to which the narrator brings Mr. Norton?

  1. A.Golden Day
  2. B.Golden Hour
  3. C.Happy Day
  4. D.Halley's place
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Golden Day)

Explanation

The narrator takes the fainting Mr Norton to the Golden Day, a bar and brothel run by Halley.

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Question 21

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Invisible Man, the author's thematic concern is

  1. A.overcoming deception to reach the truth
  2. B.the ability to rise above defeat
  3. C.relationship between the blacks and whites
  4. D.actualising one's dreams
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (overcoming deception to reach the truth)

Explanation

The narrator is deceived repeatedly until he sees through the illusions others impose on him and discovers the truth about himself.

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Question 22

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream
William Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night's Dream (extract for question 22)
The passage, as printed

The image in the quotation above depicts the speaker's

  1. A.hatred
  2. B.desperation
  3. C.love
  4. D.disregard
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (desperation)

Explanation

Lysander, forbidden to marry Hermia, sighs that true love never runs smoothly: he is in a desperate situation.

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Question 23

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream

In the line above, the character is

  1. A.expressing the behaviour of the lovers
  2. B.expressing the love between two lovers
  3. C.expressing the exaggerated silliness of the lovers behaviour
  4. D.expressing the gift of God in their lives
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (expressing the exaggerated silliness of the lovers behaviour)

Explanation

Puck laughs at the confused lovers chasing each other in the wood: he is mocking how foolish their behaviour is.

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Question 24

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream

The traditional verse form of speech as dialogue in Midsummer Night's Dream is used to symbolize the

  1. A.impressiveness of the characters
  2. B.intense feelings of the characters
  3. C.traditionality of the play
  4. D.function of poetry in the play
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (intense feelings of the characters)

Explanation

The lovers and nobles speak in verse, which heightens their speech and shows the strength of their feelings.

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Question 25

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream
William Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night's Dream (extract for question 25)
The passage, as printed

Duke Theseus: Duke's statement above the Hippolyta means that he

  1. A.make trouble to see Hippolyta
  2. B.jump the fence to see Hippolyta
  3. C.should be injured by Hippolyta
  4. D.will win the love of Hippolyta
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (will win the love of Hippolyta)

Explanation

Theseus won Hippolyta by war but promises to marry her with joy and celebration, i.e. to win her love in a gentler way.

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Question 26

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream

A Midsummer Night's Dream is preoccupied with the juxtaposition of

  1. A.death and disappointment
  2. B.love and hate
  3. C.appearance and reality
  4. D.love and death
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (love and hate)

Explanation

The play keeps setting love beside its opposite: lovers suddenly scorn those they loved, and Oberon and Titania quarrel.

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Question 27

African Poetry

Questions 27 to 33 are based on selected poems from the list of approved African and Non African poems. In Augustino Neto's 'The Grieved Lands' dramatic and emotive intensity is derived from the employment of

  1. A.repetition
  2. B.double rhymes
  3. C.assonance
  4. D.end rhymes
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (repetition)

Explanation

Neto repeats the phrase 'the grieved lands of Africa' and other words, building up emotion with each return.

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Question 28

African Poetry

What is the central theme in Niyi Osadare's 'The Leader and the Led'?

  1. A.power tussle
  2. B.hypocrisy
  3. C.leadership
  4. D.followership
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (power tussle)

Explanation

The animals compete with one another to be chosen as leader, so the poem centres on the struggle for power.

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Question 29

African Poetry

The rhyming pattern in the last stanza of Lade Wosornu's 'Raider of the Treasure Trove' makes the stanza

  1. A.an octave
  2. B.a quatrain
  3. C.a couplet
  4. D.a sestet
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a couplet)

Explanation

The poem ends with two rhyming lines, which form a couplet.

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Question 30

African Poetry

The theme of beauty and strength in 'Black Woman' by Leopold Sedar Senghor's is a

  1. A.dramatic poem
  2. B.narrative poem
  3. C.short poem
  4. D.negritude poem
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (negritude poem)

Explanation

Celebrating the beauty and strength of the black woman, and of Africa, is the heart of the Negritude movement Senghor led.

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Question 31

African Poetry

Oumar Farouk Sesay's 'The Song of the Women of my Land' portrays a society that is

  1. A.tough with women in olden days African society
  2. B.hunted by the evil land
  3. C.gripped with fear
  4. D.unstable
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (tough with women in olden days African society)

Explanation

The poem shows how hard life was for women in traditional African society, with endless work and suffering.

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Question 32

African Poetry

In 'Raider of the Treasure Trove' by Lade Wosornu, 'the gems of your dreams in line 2, the poet is describing the

  1. A.the cost of anger in man's life
  2. B.homily to eschew anger
  3. C.the value of life
  4. D.a man's purpose being the reason for his life
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a man's purpose being the reason for his life)

Explanation

The 'gems of your dreams' are the precious goals a person lives for, which anger can steal.

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Question 33

African Poetry

From the tone of Onu Kingsley Chibuike's 'A Government Driver on his Retirement', words such as 'booze', 'boomed' make it

  1. A.happy
  2. B.sorrowful
  3. C.indifferent
  4. D.joyful
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sorrowful)

Explanation

The retired driver's drinking ('booze') leads to the fatal crash ('boomed'), so the poem ends sadly: the tone is sorrowful.

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