JAMB Literature in English 2014 past questions and answers

44 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 3

Other Set Texts: African Drama

In Women of Owu, Orisaye describes Balogun Kusa as

  1. A.a good leader.
  2. B.a great warrior.
  3. C.an enemy and a butcher.
  4. D.a friend in need.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a great warrior.)

Explanation

Orisaye speaks of Balogun Kusa as a great warrior who fought to defend Owu.

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Question 4

Other Set Texts: African Drama

In Women of Owu, Erelu is

  1. A.the first wife of the Oba.
  2. B.the oldest wife of the Oba Akinjobi.
  3. C.a courtier to the Alaafin of Oyo.
  4. D.the most brilliant woman in Owu.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the oldest wife of the Oba Akinjobi.)

Explanation

Erelu Afrikete is the senior (oldest) wife of the fallen Oba Akinjobi, who mourns the city's destruction.

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Question 5

Other Set Texts: African Drama

In Women of Owu, Balogun Kusa is killed by a

  1. A.soldier.
  2. B.god.
  3. C.herbalist.
  4. D.lunatic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (soldier.)

Explanation

Balogun Kusa dies in the war, killed by an enemy soldier.

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Question 6

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

Questions 6 to 10 are based on William Shakespeare's The Tempest. In the play, Ariel is identified as

  1. A.assistant to Sycorax.
  2. B.leader of the spirits.
  3. C.Prospero's daughter.
  4. D.Alonso's wife.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (leader of the spirits.)

Explanation

Ariel is the chief spirit who serves Prospero and commands the lesser spirits of the island.

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Question 7

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

In The Tempest, before the shipwreck that occurs at the beginning of the play, Prospero and his daughter have lived in the island for

  1. A.eighteen months.
  2. B.two decades.
  3. C.twelve years.
  4. D.forty days.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (twelve years.)

Explanation

Prospero tells Miranda it is twelve years since they were set adrift from Milan.

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Question 8

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

In The Tempest, Caliban's intention to rape Miranda is born out of the desire to

  1. A.marry her.
  2. B.destroy the Island.
  3. C.compete with Ferdinand.
  4. D.populate the Island with Calibans.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (populate the Island with Calibans.)

Explanation

Caliban says that had he not been stopped he would have 'peopled else this isle with Calibans'.

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Question 9

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

In The Tempest, the character associated with savagery in the play is

  1. A.Ferdinand.
  2. B.Ariel.
  3. C.Stephano.
  4. D.Caliban.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Caliban.)

Explanation

Caliban, the half-wild son of Sycorax, is presented as the savage of the island.

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Question 10

Other Set Texts: Non-African Drama

In The Tempest, Prospero is portrayed as a man who is

  1. A.eager to conquer the world.
  2. B.full of mistrust for everybody.
  3. C.more interested in studying than in governance.
  4. D.dependent on the spirits for his survival.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (more interested in studying than in governance.)

Explanation

Prospero lost his dukedom because he left the government to his brother while he buried himself in his books.

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Question 11

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Questions 11 to 13 are based on Asare Konadu's A Woman in Her Prime. The novel explores the theme of

  1. A.child quest of an African woman.
  2. B.exploitation of the African woman.
  3. C.sex discrimination in Ghana.
  4. D.women liberation in Nigeria.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (child quest of an African woman.)

Explanation

The novel follows Pokuwaa's long search for a child.

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Question 12

Other Set Texts: African Prose

According to A Woman in Her Prime, the worst calamity that can befall a woman is

  1. A.barreness.
  2. B.inability to bear male children.
  3. C.inability to marry.
  4. D.divorce.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (barreness.)

Explanation

In Pokuwaa's society childlessness is seen as the greatest misfortune for a woman.

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Question 13

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In A Woman in Her Prime, Asogo is a game in which

  1. A.mothers lure their babies to sleep.
  2. B.fathers narrate animal stories.
  3. C.boys abuse girls with music.
  4. D.girls sing songs of praise and admonition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (fathers narrate animal stories.)

Explanation

The key gives Asogo as a storytelling pastime in which fathers tell animal stories.

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Question 14

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Questions 14 to 16 are based on Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus. In the novel, one of the changes introduced into St. Agnes' Church by Father Benedict is that

  1. A.everyone must take holy communion.
  2. B.there must be fasting every month.
  3. C.the Credo must be recited in Igbo.
  4. D.the Kyrie must be rendered only in Latin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the Kyrie must be rendered only in Latin.)

Explanation

Father Benedict, the white priest, insists that the Credo and Kyrie be said only in Latin, not Igbo.

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Question 15

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Eugene Achike in Purple Hibiscus is portrayed as

  1. A.a tough retired soldier.
  2. B.a soft and gentle husband.
  3. C.an uncompromising traditionalist.
  4. D.a fanatical Catholic adherent.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a fanatical Catholic adherent.)

Explanation

Eugene is a fanatical Catholic who punishes his family harshly for any religious lapse.

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Question 17

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

Questions 17 to 20 are based on Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea. In the novel, the type of fish caught by Santiago after days of effort is

  1. A.geisha.
  2. B.shark.
  3. C.iris.
  4. D.marlin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (marlin.)

Explanation

After a long struggle Santiago catches a giant marlin.

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Question 18

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

The Old Man and the Sea demonstrates the

  1. A.struggle of man against defeat.
  2. B.attempt to catch fish.
  3. C.desire to understand life.
  4. D.influence of the sea on man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (struggle of man against defeat.)

Explanation

Santiago fights on against the marlin and the sharks: 'a man can be destroyed but not defeated'.

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Question 19

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In The Old Man and the Sea, the attitude of the old man toward nature is quite

  1. A.warm and friendly.
  2. B.cautious and skeptical.
  3. C.hostile and callous.
  4. D.careless and indifferent.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (warm and friendly.)

Explanation

Santiago loves the sea, calls the fish his brother and sees the birds and turtles as friends.

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Question 20

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago's second dream occurs

  1. A.when he sleeps on the boat for a few hours.
  2. B.the night before his fishing expedition.
  3. C.in his house.
  4. D.at the end of the book.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the night before his fishing expedition.)

Explanation

The key places Santiago's second dream on the night before he sets out.

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Question 21

African Poetry

Questions 21 to 30 are based on selected poems. The dominant image in Adeoti's Hard Lines is

  1. A.tactile.
  2. B.auditory.
  3. C.gustatory.
  4. D.visual.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (auditory.)

Explanation

The key gives auditory: the poem's images appeal mainly to the sense of hearing.

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Question 22

African Poetry

The tone of Umeh's Ambassadors of Poverty can be described as

  1. A.panegyrical.
  2. B.metaphorical.
  3. C.sarcastic.
  4. D.admonitory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (sarcastic.)

Explanation

The poem mocks those who parade poverty, so the tone is sarcastic.

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Question 23

African Poetry

In Owonibi's Homeless, not Hopeless, the persona explains that street beggars

  1. A.are concerned with their daily needs.
  2. B.always worry about heaven.
  3. C.rarely sleep and dream.
  4. D.attend conferences in towns.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (are concerned with their daily needs.)

Explanation

The homeless people in the poem are concerned only with getting through each day.

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Question 24

African Poetry

Cheney-Coker's Myopia is a

  1. A.ballad.
  2. B.dirge.
  3. C.lament.
  4. D.sonnet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (ballad.)

Explanation

The key classifies Myopia as a ballad.

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Question 25

African Poetry

Jared Angira is an African Poet from

  1. A.Ghana.
  2. B.Sierra-Leone.
  3. C.Kenya.
  4. D.South Africa.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Kenya.)

Explanation

Jared Angira is a Kenyan poet.

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Question 26

African Poetry

The dominant technique used in Serenade is

  1. A.apostrophe.
  2. B.metaphor.
  3. C.simile.
  4. D.oxymoron.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (simile.)

Explanation

The key gives simile as the main device of the poem.

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Question 27

Non-African Poetry

The sun in Donne's The Sun Rising is depicted through the use of

  1. A.apostrophe.
  2. B.invocation.
  3. C.ellipsis.
  4. D.enjambment.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (apostrophe.)

Explanation

The speaker talks directly to the sun ('Busy old fool, unruly sun'): apostrophe.

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Question 28

Non-African Poetry

In Raleigh's The Soul's Errand, the soul is portrayed as a

  1. A.messenger of hope and peace.
  2. B.friend of suffering masses.
  3. C.fearless message-bearer.
  4. D.restorer of lost glory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (fearless message-bearer.)

Explanation

The soul is sent out to 'give the world the lie', boldly telling court, church and rulers their faults: a fearless messenger.

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Question 29

Non-African Poetry

The allusion in Hughe's The Negro Speaks of Rivers is mainly

  1. A.literacy.
  2. B.biblical.
  3. C.historical.
  4. D.classical.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (historical.)

Explanation

The poem refers to the Euphrates, Congo, Nile and Mississippi, tracing black history through the ages.

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Question 31

Drama: General

An action in a play that stimulates the audience to pity a character is

  1. A.pyrrhic.
  2. B.props.
  3. C.pathos.
  4. D.parody.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (pathos.)

Explanation

Pathos is the quality that makes the audience feel pity or sorrow.

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Question 32

Drama: General

Purgation of emotion, pity and fear is

  1. A.catharsis.
  2. B.catastrophe.
  3. C.epilogue.
  4. D.exposition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (catharsis.)

Explanation

Catharsis is the release of pity and fear that tragedy produces.

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Question 33

Drama: General

A device in drama where a character speaks alone is

  1. A.soliloquy.
  2. B.aside.
  3. C.apostrophe.
  4. D.dialogue.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (soliloquy.)

Explanation

A soliloquy is a speech by a character alone on stage.

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Question 34

Literary Terms and Devices

A plot in a literary work is about

  1. A.character delineation.
  2. B.causal arrangement of events.
  3. C.resolution of conflicts.
  4. D.law of poetic justice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (causal arrangement of events.)

Explanation

Plot is the arrangement of events linked by cause and effect.

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Question 35

Poetry: General

Tone and mood of a poem refer to

  1. A.locale.
  2. B.atmosphere.
  3. C.setting.
  4. D.space.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (atmosphere.)

Explanation

Tone and mood together create a poem's atmosphere.

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Question 36

Drama: General

A funny incident within a serious situation is

  1. A.comedy.
  2. B.comic relief.
  3. C.tragicomedy.
  4. D.tragic hero.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (comic relief.)

Explanation

Comic relief is a funny moment inside a serious work that eases the tension.

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Question 37

Literary Terms and Devices

In literature, a flat character can be described as one who

  1. A.is undeveloped.
  2. B.undergoes changes.
  3. C.dies abruptly.
  4. D.achieves greatness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (is undeveloped.)

Explanation

A flat character is not developed and does not change.

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Question 38

Drama: General

Dramatis personae in a play refers to

  1. A.list of characters.
  2. B.order of appearance.
  3. C.cast list.
  4. D.protagonist and antagonist.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (list of characters.)

Explanation

Dramatis personae means the characters of a play, as listed at the start.

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Question 39

Drama: General

The speech made at the end of a dramatic performance is generally called

  1. A.a prologue.
  2. B.an epilogue.
  3. C.a dirge.
  4. D.a monologue.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (an epilogue.)

Explanation

An epilogue is a closing speech at the end of a play.

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Question 41

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
Prose extract for question 41
The passage, as printed

The persona in the excerpt above is portrayed as

  1. A.a soldier.
  2. B.abnormal.
  3. C.energetic.
  4. D.a policeman.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (abnormal.)

Explanation

A man who dresses himself and his small son in uniform and marches singing on the road every market day is behaving strangely: he is abnormal.

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Question 42

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The line above is an example of

  1. A.euphemism.
  2. B.antithesis.
  3. C.epigram.
  4. D.oxymoron.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (oxymoron.)

Explanation

'Faithful liar' joins two contradictory words: an oxymoron.

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Question 43

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The figure of speech in the line above is

  1. A.litotes.
  2. B.innuendo.
  3. C.hyperbole.
  4. D.euphemism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (innuendo.)

Explanation

The phrase hints sarcastically that the fighter is mechanical and calculating without saying so directly: innuendo.

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Question 44

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

Horny pads in the lines above is a reference to a

  1. A.sole of a pauper.
  2. B.sole of a soldier.
  3. C.policeman.
  4. D.madman.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sole of a soldier.)

Explanation

The key reads the hardened, gullied feet that tramp endlessly as those of a marching soldier.

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Question 45

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The stanza above is an example of a

  1. A.couplet.
  2. B.sestet.
  3. C.quatrain.
  4. D.sonnet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (quatrain.)

Explanation

The stanza has four lines, so it is a quatrain.

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Question 46

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The lines are an example of a

  1. A.light verse.
  2. B.light opera.
  3. C.limerick.
  4. D.lampoon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (light verse.)

Explanation

The playful, humorous complaint to the bed-bugs is light verse.

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Question 47

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The poet persona expresses dismay about

  1. A.grasshoppers.
  2. B.bed-bugs.
  3. C.bat.
  4. D.cockroaches.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (bed-bugs.)

Explanation

The speaker complains about the parasites sharing his bed and sucking his blood: bed-bugs.

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Question 48

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The most dominant figure of speech in the excerpt is

  1. A.personification.
  2. B.hyperbole.
  3. C.metaphor.
  4. D.simile.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (metaphor.)

Explanation

The bugs are called 'awful parasites', a direct comparison without 'like' or 'as': metaphor.

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Question 49

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The lines above are good example of

  1. A.satire.
  2. B.lampoon.
  3. C.caricature.
  4. D.ridicule.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (ridicule.)

Explanation

Comparing the person's head to a drum and ears to fans mocks his looks: ridicule.

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