JAMB Literature in English 2013 past questions and answers

45 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 3

Set Text: Sons and Daughters
J.C. De Graft: Sons and Daughters (extract for questions 2 and 3)
The passage, as printed

The speaker is referring to

  1. A.Fosuwa
  2. B.Awere
  3. C.Maanan
  4. D.Hannah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Hannah.)

Explanation

James Ofosu addresses 'woman' here: his wife Hannah, with whom he argues about the children's careers.

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Question 4

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

The dominant figure of speech in the excerpt above is

  1. A.personification
  2. B.metaphor
  3. C.metonymy
  4. D.synecdoche.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (personification)

Explanation

Engineering is told to 'go hang itself', as though it were a person: personification.

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Question 5

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

From the play Sons and Daughters, the character of Aaron represents the

  1. A.new generation
  2. B.old generation
  3. C.painters
  4. D.art work.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (new generation)

Explanation

Aaron wants to choose his own career in art against his father's wishes, standing for the new generation.

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Question 6

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet (extract for question 6)
The passage, as printed

The villain in the excerpt above is

  1. A.engaging in a shouting match
  2. B.holding a sword to commit murder
  3. C.attempting to steal
  4. D.attending a feast uninvited.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (attending a feast uninvited.)

Explanation

Tybalt complains that Romeo, a Montague, has come uninvited to the Capulets' feast.

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Question 7

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

The lines above reveal the speaker as a

  1. A.real Montague
  2. B.trouble shooter
  3. C.violence seeker
  4. D.peace maker
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (violence seeker)

Explanation

Tybalt scorns the very word peace and attacks Benvolio at once: he is looking for a fight.

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Question 8

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo's mood, at the beginning of the play can be described as

  1. A.frustrated and pensive
  2. B.gay and elated
  3. C.melancholic and sentimental
  4. D.dreamy and hopeful.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (melancholic and sentimental)

Explanation

At the start Romeo is sad and lovesick over Rosaline, shutting himself away and sighing: melancholic and sentimental.

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Question 9

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet (extract for question 9)
The passage, as printed

The speaker in the passage above is

  1. A.Apothecary
  2. B.Lord Capulet
  3. C.Lord Montague
  4. D.Friar Lawrence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Friar Lawrence.)

Explanation

Friar Lawrence scolds Romeo in his cell for calling banishment worse than death, when the Prince has shown him mercy (Act 3 Scene 3).

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Question 10

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

The speech above is made when

  1. A.Romeo and Paris engage themselves in a fight
  2. B.Benvolio tries to separate the servants of the feuding families
  3. C.Tybalt challenges Romeo to duel
  4. D.Prince Escalus arrives to make peace between the families.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Benvolio tries to separate the servants of the feuding families)

Explanation

In the opening street brawl Benvolio draws his sword to part the fighting servants and asks Tybalt to help him.

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Question 13

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In The Old Man and the Medal, to the white men, the medal that is given to Meka symbolizes

  1. A.peace
  2. B.friendship
  3. C.harmonious relationship
  4. D.love.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (friendship)

Explanation

The Commandant presents the medal as a sign of friendship between France and Meka.

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Question 14

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Questions 14 to 16 are based on Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood. In the Novel, Nnu Ego is blamed for the misfortunes of her

  1. A.parents
  2. B.husband
  3. C.siblings
  4. D.children.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (husband)

Explanation

Nnu Ego is blamed for Nnaife's troubles and failures as the head of the family.

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Question 15

Other Set Texts: African Prose

According to The Joys of Motherhood, Nnaife becomes frustrated when

  1. A.his wife gives birth to female twins
  2. B.he is recruited into the army
  3. C.Oshiaju secures a scholarship to study abroad
  4. D.he is arrested and charged for attempted murder of his in-law.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (he is arrested and charged for attempted murder of his in-law.)

Explanation

Nnaife's life collapses when he attacks the Yoruba man courting his daughter and is jailed for attempted murder.

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Question 16

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In The Joys of Motherhood, Adaku remains faithful to Nnaife until she

  1. A.is rebuked by the Ibuza society for abusing Nnu Ego
  2. B.becomes rich and powerful
  3. C.starts keeping unnecessary friends
  4. D.is unable to give birth to a male child.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (is rebuked by the Ibuza society for abusing Nnu Ego)

Explanation

After the Ibuza elders take Nnu Ego's side and rebuke Adaku at the family meeting, Adaku decides to leave Nnaife and live on her own as a trader.

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Question 17

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

Questions 17 to 20 are based on George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. The Ministry of Love is concerned with

  1. A.peace and freedom
  2. B.torture and pain
  3. C.joy and peace
  4. D.hatred and pain.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (torture and pain)

Explanation

Despite its name, the Ministry of Love is where the Party tortures and 're-educates' people like Winston.

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Question 18

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Nineteen Eighty-Four, the instruments of power and torture belong to

  1. A.the thought police
  2. B.individuals
  3. C.the government
  4. D.the party.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the party.)

Explanation

All power in Oceania, including the means of torture, is held by the Party.

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Question 19

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Nineteen Eighty-Four, the action in the novel is built around

  1. A.Julia
  2. B.Big Brother
  3. C.Winston Smith
  4. D.O' Brien.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Winston Smith)

Explanation

The story follows Winston Smith, the protagonist.

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Question 20

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston Smith works in the Record Department of the Ministry of

  1. A.Peace
  2. B.Plenty
  3. C.Love
  4. D.Truth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Truth.)

Explanation

Winston rewrites old records in the Records Department of the Ministry of Truth.

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Question 21

African Poetry

Questions 21 to 30 are based on selected poems. The dominant poetic technique employed in Adeoti's Naked Soles is

  1. A.hyperbole
  2. B.onomatopoeia
  3. C.zeugma
  4. D.oxymoron.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (onomatopoeia)

Explanation

The key gives onomatopoeia: the poem uses words that imitate the sounds of the marching feet.

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Question 23

African Poetry
Kunene: The Heritage of Liberation (extract)
The passage, as printed

The device employed in the line above from Kunene's The Heritage of Liberation, is an example of

  1. A.anecdote
  2. B.aside
  3. C.apostrophe
  4. D.allusion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (apostrophe)

Explanation

The speaker addresses 'you' directly, as though the absent person could hear: apostrophe.

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Question 24

African Poetry

The lines above from Give Me The Minstrel's Seat is an example of

  1. A.ironical statement
  2. B.rhetorical question
  3. C.pathetic fallacy
  4. D.chiasmus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (rhetorical question)

Explanation

The speaker asks questions that expect no answer in order to make a point: rhetorical questions.

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Question 25

Non-African Poetry

The line above from Marvell's To His Coy Mistress depicts

  1. A.the measurement of time
  2. B.how fast events unfold
  3. C.how fast time flies
  4. D.the usefulness of time.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (how fast time flies)

Explanation

Time is pictured as a winged chariot racing behind the lovers: time flies quickly.

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Question 26

Non-African Poetry

Lawrence's Bat opens with the description of the

  1. A.bats
  2. B.scenery
  3. C.scene
  4. D.creatures.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (scenery)

Explanation

The poem begins with the evening view over Florence (the sunset, the river, the bridge) before the bats appear.

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Question 27

Non-African Poetry

The theme of Eliot's The Journey of Magi is

  1. A.nature
  2. B.journey
  3. C.quest for salvation
  4. D.escape from persecution.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (quest for salvation)

Explanation

The wise men's hard journey to the Christ child stands for the search for salvation and spiritual rebirth.

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Question 28

African Poetry

Acquah's In the Navel of the Soul describes the

  1. A.lack of experienced midwives in the society
  2. B.excesses of the new generation churches and politicians
  3. C.complications of motherhood and childbearing
  4. D.conflict between the church and tradition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (excesses of the new generation churches and politicians)

Explanation

The poem attacks the greed and excesses of new-generation churches and politicians.

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Question 29

African Poetry
Launko: End of the War (extract)
The passage, as printed

The lines above from Launkos' End of the War, enhance the

  1. A.language of the poem
  2. B.use of imagery
  3. C.rhyme scheme
  4. D.rhythm of the poem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (language of the poem)

Explanation

The proverb-like lines about drums and echoes enrich the language of the poem.

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Question 30

Non-African Poetry

The language of Cope's Sonnet VII is generally

  1. A.poetic
  2. B.difficult
  3. C.complicated
  4. D.simple.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (poetic)

Explanation

The sonnet uses elevated, figurative, poetic language.

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Question 31

Literary Terms and Devices

A device used by a writer to recall past event in a literary work is

  1. A.flashback
  2. B.foreshadowing
  3. C.interlude
  4. D.anti-climax.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (flashback)

Explanation

A flashback takes the story back to earlier events.

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Question 32

Prose: General

A paragraph in prose is equivalent to a

  1. A.stanza in poetry
  2. B.metre in poetry
  3. C.trope in poetry
  4. D.verse in poetry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (stanza in poetry)

Explanation

A stanza groups lines of a poem the way a paragraph groups sentences in prose.

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Question 33

Prose: General

A fable is a brief narrative illustrating wisdom and

  1. A.custom
  2. B.truth
  3. C.urgency
  4. D.origin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (truth)

Explanation

A fable is a short story that teaches a moral truth.

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Question 34

Figures of Speech

A device used in poetry to achieve emphasis or stress a point is known as

  1. A.assonance
  2. B.repetition
  3. C.alliteration
  4. D.rhyme.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (repetition)

Explanation

Poets repeat words or lines to emphasise an idea.

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Question 35

Literary Terms and Devices

A literary work that ridicules the shortcomings of people or ideas is

  1. A.an irony
  2. B.a fable
  3. C.a masque
  4. D.a satire.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a satire.)

Explanation

Satire uses humour and ridicule to expose people's faults.

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Question 36

Figures of Speech

The figure of speech in which the writer means the exact opposite of what he intends to say is

  1. A.paradox
  2. B.metaphor
  3. C.satire
  4. D.irony.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (irony.)

Explanation

Irony is saying one thing while meaning the opposite.

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Question 37

Drama: General

Action without speech in a play is

  1. A.epilogue
  2. B.mime
  3. C.soliloquy
  4. D.aside.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (mime)

Explanation

Mime tells a story through movement and gesture without words.

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Question 38

Literary Terms and Devices

A literary work that teaches moral is said to be

  1. A.instructive
  2. B.corrective
  3. C.impressive
  4. D.didactic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (didactic.)

Explanation

A didactic work is written mainly to teach a moral lesson.

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Question 39

Drama: General

A mistake committed by the hero which leads to his downfall is known as

  1. A.climax
  2. B.tragic flaw
  3. C.comic relief
  4. D.terse.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (tragic flaw)

Explanation

The tragic flaw (hamartia) is the error or weakness that brings about the hero's fall.

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Question 40

Drama: General

The speech made by a character to himself on stage is

  1. A.aside
  2. B.soliloquy
  3. C.monologue
  4. D.epilogue.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (soliloquy)

Explanation

In a soliloquy a character alone on stage speaks his thoughts aloud.

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Question 41

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
Wole Soyinka: Night (extract)
The passage, as printed

The lines above suggest that women are

  1. A.dogmatic
  2. B.seers
  3. C.magicians
  4. D.covetous.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (covetous.)

Explanation

The night is pictured as a woman whose 'jealous eye' puts out the sea's glow: a jealous, covetous nature.

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Question 42

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The excerpt suggests

  1. A.welcoming the sun
  2. B.indictment of the sun
  3. C.praise of nature
  4. D.invitation to the sun.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (indictment of the sun)

Explanation

The speaker scolds the sun as a 'busy old fool' for disturbing the lovers: an indictment of the sun.

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Question 43

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The figure of speech involved in the lines is

  1. A.epigram
  2. B.pun
  3. C.simile
  4. D.personification.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (personification.)

Explanation

The sun is treated as a nosy, foolish person who calls on the lovers through their windows.

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Question 44

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The lines show that the persona

  1. A.so hates the words of the girl
  2. B.understands the girl's song
  3. C.does not understand the girl's language
  4. D.is so much in love with the girl.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (does not understand the girl's language)

Explanation

The speaker asks 'Will no one tell me what she sings?': he cannot understand the language of her song.

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Question 45

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The lines end in a literary device known as

  1. A.irony
  2. B.conceit
  3. C.transferred epithet
  4. D.rhetorical question.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (rhetorical question.)

Explanation

The passage closes with a question the speaker does not expect anyone to answer: a rhetorical question.

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Question 46

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The literary device used in the first line is

  1. A.burlesque
  2. B.rhetoric question
  3. C.passion
  4. D.apostrophe.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (apostrophe.)

Explanation

The speaker cries out directly to God ('Oh incomprehensible God!'): apostrophe.

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Question 47

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

From the lines above, the poet sees the sun as

  1. A.illumination after darkness
  2. B.an unnecessary evil
  3. C.a necessary evil
  4. D.a light provider.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (an unnecessary evil)

Explanation

Calling the sun a 'busy old fool' and 'unruly' shows the speaker sees it as an unwanted nuisance.

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Question 48

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The theme of the poem is

  1. A.non-peaceful nature of love
  2. B.diminishing nature of love
  3. C.permanence of love
  4. D.decaying nature of wood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (non-peaceful nature of love)

Explanation

The poem ends on the rival who weeps: love always brings pain and rivalry to someone, so it is never peaceful.

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Question 49

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

No lover peaceful while the rival weeps means that

  1. A.the pain of one lover is felt by the other
  2. B.there is no permanent love
  3. C.there is true and permanent love
  4. D.the two lovers weep together.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the pain of one lover is felt by the other)

Explanation

A lover cannot be at peace while his rival suffers: one person's pain in love affects the other.

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Question 50

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The literary device used in the passage above is

  1. A.onomatopoeia
  2. B.metaphor
  3. C.simile
  4. D.parallelism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (parallelism.)

Explanation

The speaker repeats the same sentence pattern ('Will college make you...? Will it make you...?'): parallelism.

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