JAMB Literature in English 2012 past questions and answers

45 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

Questions 2 to 5 are based on J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters. Who is the paternal aunt to Aaron and Maanan?

  1. A.Mrs Bonu.
  2. B.Hannah.
  3. C.Fosuwa.
  4. D.Adwao.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Fosuwa.)

Explanation

Aunt Fosuwa is James Ofosu's sister, so she is the paternal aunt of his children Aaron and Maanan.

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Question 3

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

From the play Sons and Daughters, George is a

  1. A.laboratory attendant
  2. B.pharmacist
  3. C.nurse
  4. D.medical doctor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (medical doctor.)

Explanation

George is one of James Ofosu's sons who has followed a respected profession and become a medical doctor.

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Question 4

Set Text: Sons and Daughters
J.C. De Graft: Sons and Daughters (extract)
The passage, as printed

The statement is made by

  1. A.Maanan to lawyer B
  2. B.Maanan to Mrs Bonu
  3. C.James to Awere
  4. D.Awere to Aaron
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Maanan to lawyer B)

Explanation

Maanan threatens Lawyer Bonu with a bottle when he tries to force his attentions on her.

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Question 5

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

The issue at stake is that

  1. A.Maanan is trying to compromise
  2. B.Lawyer B is trying to kiss Maanan
  3. C.James sees Awere as a bad influence
  4. D.Mrs Bonu is taunting Maanan for loving her husband.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Lawyer B is trying to kiss Maanan)

Explanation

Lawyer Bonu, a family friend, makes advances to Maanan and tries to kiss her, so she defends herself.

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Question 6

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

The lines above suggest that the tragedy in the play

  1. A.could have been averted
  2. B.is predestined
  3. C.is brought on by enmity
  4. D.brought misfortune on the lovers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (is predestined)

Explanation

The Prologue calls Romeo and Juliet 'star-crossed lovers': their fate is written in the stars, i.e. predestined.

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Question 7

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

From the lines above, Juliet's beauty is presented

  1. A.in contrast to the dark night
  2. B.as a source of envy to all
  3. C.in terms of riches
  4. D.as being outstanding.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (in contrast to the dark night)

Explanation

Romeo pictures Juliet as a bright torch and a jewel shining against the dark cheek of night: her beauty is set against darkness.

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Question 8

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

The lines above are spoken by

  1. A.Count Paris in praise of Juliet
  2. B.Romeo in praise of Juliet
  3. C.Romeo in praise of Roseline
  4. D.Lady Capulet in praise of Roseline
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Romeo in praise of Roseline)

Explanation

Before he meets Juliet, Romeo tells Benvolio that the all-seeing sun never saw a match for Rosaline (Act 1 Scene 2).

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Question 9

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In Romeo and Juliet, the major role of Mercutio in the play is to

  1. A.serve as a contrast to Romeo
  2. B.aid and abet Romeo's passion
  3. C.annoy Tybalt
  4. D.accompany Romeo to Friar Lawrence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (serve as a contrast to Romeo)

Explanation

Witty, cynical Mercutio mocks romantic love, which makes Romeo's dreamy passion stand out: he is Romeo's foil.

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Question 10

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet shares the feature of classical tragedy through the use of

  1. A.violence on stage
  2. B.chorus
  3. C.comic relief
  4. D.flashback.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (chorus)

Explanation

Like a Greek tragedy, the play uses a Chorus to speak the Prologue; classical tragedy kept violence off stage.

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Question 11

Other Set Texts: African Prose
Ferdinand Oyono: The Old Man and the Medal (extract for question 11)
The passage, as printed

The actions of Meka, Kelara, Amalia and her husband signify

  1. A.parade
  2. B.dance
  3. C.prayer
  4. D.celebration.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (prayer)

Explanation

The family kneel down together in the usual way of Christian prayers: they are praying.

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Question 12

Other Set Texts: African Prose

The description above is in reference to the foot of

  1. A.Kelara
  2. B.Meka
  3. C.Egamba
  4. D.Mvondo.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Meka)

Explanation

The narrator describes old Meka's battered feet, toenail-less and twisted by yaws, which suffer in his new shoes at the medal ceremony.

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Question 13

Other Set Texts: African Prose

The dominant figure of speech in the excerpt above is

  1. A.rhetorical question
  2. B.simile
  3. C.metaphor
  4. D.mixed metaphor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (simile)

Explanation

The kneeling worshippers are compared to camels using 'like': a simile.

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Question 14

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Questions 14 to 16 are based on Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood. As a symbol of marital success and fulfilment, Ibuza community places a lot of importance on

  1. A.childbirth
  2. B.wealth
  3. C.male child
  4. D.female child.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (childbirth)

Explanation

In Ibuza a marriage is judged a success only when the wife bears children.

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Question 15

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In The Joys of Motherhood, Ona on her dying bed appeals to Agbadi to

  1. A.give her a befitting burial
  2. B.take good care of her children
  3. C.take another wife
  4. D.allow Nnu Ego marry a man of her choice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (allow Nnu Ego marry a man of her choice.)

Explanation

Dying, Ona begs Agbadi to let their daughter Nnu Ego have a husband if she wants one and live her own life as a woman.

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Question 17

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

Questions 17 to 20 are based on George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. The novel is mainly classified as a

  1. A.metaphor
  2. B.hyperbole
  3. C.satire
  4. D.fiction.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (satire)

Explanation

Nineteen Eighty-Four is a political satire (a dystopia) attacking totalitarian government.

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Question 18

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston writes that the hope of the country lies on the

  1. A.ministry of truth
  2. B.proles
  3. C.party
  4. D.children.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (proles)

Explanation

Winston writes in his diary: 'If there is hope, it lies in the proles.'

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Question 19

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, two minutes hate is a programme designed for

  1. A.parents
  2. B.thought police
  3. C.the community
  4. D.children.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the community)

Explanation

Every day, Party members in Oceania gather in front of a telescreen for the Two Minutes Hate, shouting at images of Goldstein and the enemy; it is meant for the whole community of Party members, to unite them in hatred.

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Question 20

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In Nineteen Eighty-Four, to drop his philosophy of life and imbib the tenets of the party, Winston is subjected to all forms of torture and inhuman treatment by

  1. A.O' Brien
  2. B.thought Police
  3. C.Big Brother
  4. D.Goldstein.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (O' Brien)

Explanation

In the Ministry of Love it is O'Brien who personally tortures and 're-educates' Winston.

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Question 21

African Poetry

Questions 21 to 30 are based on selected poems. The movement in Adeoti's Naked Soles is characterised by

  1. A.hope and agreement
  2. B.freedom and self-determination
  3. C.pricks and tears
  4. D.disappointment and disarray.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (freedom and self-determination)

Explanation

The poem follows people moving forward on their bare feet towards a free future of their own making.

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Question 22

African Poetry

One of the dominant themes of Rubadiri's An African Thunderstorm is the

  1. A.relationship between man and nature
  2. B.activities of man during rainy seasons
  3. C.effect of rain on women and children
  4. D.problem of climate change.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (relationship between man and nature)

Explanation

The poem shows how people in the village react to the approaching storm, linking human life with the power of nature.

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Question 23

African Poetry

In Kunene's A Heritage of Liberation, the weapons are to be preserved for the generation yet unborn by the

  1. A.gods
  2. B.elders
  3. C.people
  4. D.government.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (elders)

Explanation

The poem charges the older generation to keep the weapons of the struggle and hand them down to those not yet born.

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Question 24

African Poetry

Give Me The Minstrel's Seat ends on a clarion call for

  1. A.freedom
  2. B.peace
  3. C.rectitude
  4. D.commitment.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (freedom)

Explanation

The poem closes with a strong call for freedom.

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Question 25

Non-African Poetry
Andrew Marvell: To His Coy Mistress (extract)
The passage, as printed

The excerpt above from Marvell's To His Coy Mistress is an example of

  1. A.simile
  2. B.anaphora
  3. C.paradox
  4. D.onomatopoeia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (simile)

Explanation

The young colour of her skin is compared to morning dew using 'like': a simile.

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Question 26

Non-African Poetry

In Lawrence's Bat, the poet compares bats with

  1. A.sparrows
  2. B.swans
  3. C.swallows
  4. D.crows.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (swallows)

Explanation

The speaker first takes the flying creatures for swallows before realising they are bats.

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Question 27

Non-African Poetry

Elliot's The Journey of the Magi could be said to examine the issues of

  1. A.three trees on the low sky
  2. B.empty wine-skins
  3. C.spiritual rebirth
  4. D.holy pilgrimage.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (spiritual rebirth)

Explanation

The Magus finds that seeing Christ's birth was also a death of his old self: the poem explores spiritual rebirth.

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Question 29

African Poetry

The casualties in Launko's End of the War are

  1. A.women
  2. B.children
  3. C.men
  4. D.soldiers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (men)

Explanation

The poem mourns the men who are lost in war.

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Question 30

Non-African Poetry

The theme of Cope's Sonnet VII is

  1. A.art of poetry
  2. B.adventure
  3. C.contempt for literature
  4. D.isolation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (adventure)

Explanation

The sonnet celebrates the spirit of adventure.

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Question 31

Literary Terms and Devices

A literary work in which the characters and events are used as symbols is known as

  1. A.characterization
  2. B.allegory
  3. C.metaphor
  4. D.paralellism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (allegory)

Explanation

In an allegory the characters and events stand for ideas outside the story.

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Question 32

Prose: General

Characterization in a novel refers to the

  1. A.writer's opinion of the characters
  2. B.way the characters are revealed to the reader
  3. C.characters and the way they behave
  4. D.reader's opinion of the characters.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (way the characters are revealed to the reader)

Explanation

Characterization is the method by which a writer presents and reveals characters to the reader.

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Question 33

Literary Terms and Devices

In literary work, verbal irony refers to a

  1. A.device in which the speaker means the opposite of what he says
  2. B.situation in which a character speaks or acts against the trend of events
  3. C.difficult situation which defies a logical or rational resolution
  4. D.device in which the actor on stage means exactly what he says.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (device in which the speaker means the opposite of what he says)

Explanation

Verbal irony is saying one thing while meaning the opposite.

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Question 34

Drama: General

In the theatre, words spoken by a character that are meant to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters on stage is called

  1. A.aside
  2. B.soliloquy
  3. C.accoustic
  4. D.tone.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (aside)

Explanation

An aside is heard by the audience but, by convention, not by the other characters on stage.

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Question 35

Drama: General

Drama is the representation of a complete series of actions by means of

  1. A.movement and gesture for the screen and audience
  2. B.speech, movement and gesture for the stage only
  3. C.speech, movement and gesture for the stage, screen and radio
  4. D.speech, gesture and movement for the screen and radio.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (speech, movement and gesture for the stage, screen and radio)

Explanation

Drama uses speech, movement and gesture and can be presented on stage, screen or radio.

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Question 36

Poetry: General

A poet's use of regular rhythm is known as

  1. A.allegory
  2. B.assonance
  3. C.metre
  4. D.onomatopoeia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (metre)

Explanation

Metre is the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in verse.

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Question 37

Drama: General

A literary genre which directly imitates human action is

  1. A.drama
  2. B.comedy
  3. C.prose
  4. D.poetry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (drama)

Explanation

Drama imitates human actions directly through actors performing them.

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Question 38

Prose: General

A fable is a story in which

  1. A.allegations are made about characters
  2. B.animals or things are used as characters
  3. C.there is an important setting
  4. D.the story is told in poetic form.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (animals or things are used as characters)

Explanation

Fables use animals (or objects) as characters to teach a moral.

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Question 39

Figures of Speech

The juxtaposition of two contrasting ideas in a line of poetry is

  1. A.euphemism
  2. B.synecdoche
  3. C.catharsis
  4. D.oxymoron.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (oxymoron.)

Explanation

An oxymoron places two contradictory ideas side by side, e.g. 'cruel kindness'.

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Question 40

Literary Terms and Devices

The main aim of caricature is to

  1. A.describe
  2. B.expose
  3. C.emphasize
  4. D.ridicule.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (ridicule.)

Explanation

Caricature exaggerates features in order to make fun of (ridicule) someone.

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Question 41

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
Extract for question 41
The passage, as printed

The figure of speech in the lines above is

  1. A.antithesis
  2. B.invocation
  3. C.personification
  4. D.apostrophe.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (apostrophe.)

Explanation

The speaker addresses 'Ceremony' directly, as if it could hear and answer: apostrophe.

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Question 42

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The tone of the lines above is one of

  1. A.sarcasm
  2. B.sacrilege
  3. C.chiasmus
  4. D.eulogy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (sarcasm)

Explanation

Diop mocks Africans who laugh with the large mouths of big children and expect others to listen: the tone is sarcastic.

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Question 43

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The rhyme scheme of the poem above is

  1. A.bbaa
  2. B.aabb
  3. C.abab
  4. D.baba
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (aabb)

Explanation

chair/hair rhyme (aa) and sap/lap rhyme (bb), giving aabb.

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Question 44

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The lines above show that the speaker

  1. A.detests discrimination
  2. B.is desirous of adventure
  3. C.hates his old wife
  4. D.knows much of his city men.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (is desirous of adventure)

Explanation

Ulysses is bored with handing out laws to a people who only hoard, sleep and feed; his restlessness shows his desire to set out on new adventures.

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Question 45

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The feeling conveyed by the speaker above is one of

  1. A.anger
  2. B.alienation
  3. C.hope
  4. D.despair.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (despair.)

Explanation

The speaker feels trapped: everyone around him admires wealth like Koomson's, and he sees no way to resist it, so he despairs.

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Question 47

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The dominant mood in the lines above is one of

  1. A.apprehension
  2. B.defiance
  3. C.joy
  4. D.indifference.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (apprehension)

Explanation

'Serrated shadows', 'night thieves' and the pain of sensation create a mood of fear and unease.

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Question 48

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The poet in the excerpt above uses

  1. A.litotes
  2. B.symbolism
  3. C.onomatopoeia
  4. D.alliteration.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (symbolism)

Explanation

The drums (funerals and mourning) and the guns (war) stand for bigger things: the grief at home outweighs the fighting. That is symbolism.

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Question 49

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The imagery created in the above excerpt is achieved through

  1. A.metaphor
  2. B.personification
  3. C.synecdoche
  4. D.metonymy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (personification)

Explanation

The funeral piles are said to be 'eating up' the forests, a human action given to a thing: personification.

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