JAMB Literature in English 2011 past questions and answers

40 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

In J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters, from it's resolution of conflicts, the play can be described as a

  1. A.tragedy
  2. B.farce
  3. C.melodrama
  4. D.comedy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (comedy.)

Explanation

James finally accepts his children's choices and the family is reconciled: a happy resolution, so the play is a comedy.

Open this question

Question 4

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

In J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters, the final harassment of Maanan takes place in

  1. A.Ofosu's office
  2. B.Lawyer B's chamber
  3. C.Ofosu's house
  4. D.Lawyer B's house.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Ofosu's house)

Explanation

Lawyer B's last advance on Maanan happens in her father's house, where she threatens him with a bottle.

Open this question

Question 5

Set Text: Sons and Daughters
J.C. De Graft: Sons and Daughters (extract)
The passage, as printed

The speaker in the quotation above is

  1. A.happy
  2. B.excited
  3. C.tired
  4. D.frustrated.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (frustrated.)

Explanation

Aaron (or Maanan) complains that everything in the room offends the artist in him and kills his creativity: he is frustrated.

Open this question

Question 6

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the intention of the speaker above is to

  1. A.commit suicide
  2. B.commit murder
  3. C.escape from harsh realities of life
  4. D.take a temporary harmful substance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (take a temporary harmful substance.)

Explanation

Juliet is about to drink the Friar's potion, which will make her seem dead for a while so she can escape marrying Paris.

Open this question

Question 7

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the play reaches the point of denouement

  1. A.at the family feast
  2. B.at the reconciliation of the feuding families
  3. C.when Romeo is informed of Juliet's death
  4. D.when Romeo kills Paris at the tomb.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (at the reconciliation of the feuding families)

Explanation

The denouement is the final unravelling: after the lovers' deaths, the Montagues and Capulets make peace.

Open this question

Question 8

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the news of Juliet's death is broken to Romeo in Mantua by

  1. A.Balthasar
  2. B.Boy
  3. C.Friar John
  4. D.Friar Lawrence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Balthasar)

Explanation

Romeo's servant Balthasar rides to Mantua to tell him Juliet is dead; Friar John never delivers the Friar's letter.

Open this question

Question 9

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Mercutio can be described as

  1. A.fraudulent
  2. B.gentle
  3. C.kind-hearted
  4. D.quarrelsome.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (quarrelsome.)

Explanation

Mercutio is witty but hot-headed; he picks the fight with Tybalt that leads to his death.

Open this question

Question 12

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Ferdinand Oyono's The Old Man and the Medal, Vandermayer's attitude and action towards Meka illustrates the church's

  1. A.despondency
  2. B.infuriation
  3. C.hypocrisy
  4. D.suspicion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hypocrisy)

Explanation

Father Vandermayer took Meka's land for the church yet treats him with contempt; the church preaches brotherhood but does not practise it.

Open this question

Question 15

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood, Nwokocha Agbadi is famous for his oratorical power and

  1. A.height
  2. B.illiteracy
  3. C.wealth
  4. D.treachery.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (wealth)

Explanation

Agbadi is a rich and powerful chief, known for his wealth as well as his speeches.

Open this question

Question 16

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood, the handing over of a baby boy in a dream to Nnu Ego by her personal god signifies

  1. A.reincarnation
  2. B.idol worship
  3. C.doom
  4. D.future blessing.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (future blessing.)

Explanation

The dream baby given to her by her chi promises that she will have a son: a blessing to come.

Open this question

Question 17

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, the novel draws a picture of

  1. A.a useless past
  2. B.an unstable moment
  3. C.a peaceful atmosphere
  4. D.a totalitarian future.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a totalitarian future.)

Explanation

Written in 1948, the novel imagines a future world ruled by a totalitarian party.

Open this question

Question 18

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, the power and oppression of an irresistible evil debased Winton's dreams of

  1. A.freedom and democracy
  2. B.wealth and capitalism
  3. C.sovereignty
  4. D.internal security.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (freedom and democracy)

Explanation

The Party crushes Winston's hope of freedom and truth.

Open this question

Question 19

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Room 101 symbolizes a place of

  1. A.rest
  2. B.humiliation
  3. C.torture
  4. D.fun.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (torture)

Explanation

Room 101 holds 'the worst thing in the world' for each prisoner; it is the place of the final torture.

Open this question

Question 20

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, the novel can be described as

  1. A.optimistic
  2. B.persuasive
  3. C.pessimistic
  4. D.antagonistic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (pessimistic)

Explanation

Winston is broken and ends loving Big Brother: the novel's outlook is pessimistic.

Open this question

Question 22

African Poetry

In Rubadiri's An African Thunderstorm, the thunderstorm begins with

  1. A.rain from the west
  2. B.rain from the east
  3. C.clouds from the west
  4. D.clouds from the east
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (clouds from the west)

Explanation

The poem opens: 'From the west / Clouds come hurrying with the wind'.

Open this question

Question 24

African Poetry

In Kunene's A Heritage of Liberation, the persona is concerned with the

  1. A.people's struggle for survival
  2. B.intolerance of the new generation
  3. C.celebration of African tradition
  4. D.criticism of modern tradition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (people's struggle for survival)

Explanation

The poem is about handing on the long struggle of the people to the next generation.

Open this question

Question 25

African Poetry

Launko's End of the War portrays the

  1. A.silence of battlefield
  2. B.irony of life
  3. C.arrangement of war
  4. D.usefulness of praise singers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (irony of life)

Explanation

The end of the war brings no joy to the widows: the poem shows the irony of life.

Open this question

Question 26

African Poetry
Give Me The Minstrel's Seat (extract)
The passage, as printed

The statement above from the poem Give Me The Minstrel's Seat exemplifies

  1. A.litotes
  2. B.transferred epithet
  3. C.synecdoche
  4. D.rhetorical question.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (rhetorical question.)

Explanation

'What is there in that to vex some of them so?' is asked for effect, not for an answer: a rhetorical question.

Open this question

Question 27

Non-African Poetry

Marvell, in To His Coy Mistress uses the imagery of death to

  1. A.appreciate God's power
  2. B.condemn the lady
  3. C.scare the lady
  4. D.underscore life's transcience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (underscore life's transcience.)

Explanation

Images of the tomb and worms remind the lady that life is short, so she should love now.

Open this question

Question 28

Non-African Poetry

To sustain the interest of readers, Lawrence in Bat uses

  1. A.elision
  2. B.suspense
  3. C.oxymoron
  4. D.hyperbole.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (suspense)

Explanation

The reader, like the speaker, at first thinks the creatures are swallows; the truth that they are bats is held back.

Open this question

Question 29

Non-African Poetry
T.S. Eliot: Journey of the Magi (extract)
The passage, as printed

In the excerpt above from Eliot's Journey of the Magi, the dominant literary device is

  1. A.oxymoron
  2. B.hyperbole
  3. C.alliteration
  4. D.personification.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (personification.)

Explanation

The water-mill is said to be 'beating the darkness', a human action given to a thing: personification.

Open this question

Question 30

Non-African Poetry

The tone of Cope's Sonnet VII is generally

  1. A.persuasive
  2. B.optimistic
  3. C.mournful
  4. D.humorous.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (humorous.)

Explanation

Wendy Cope's sonnets are light and witty; the poem's tone is humorous.

Open this question

Question 31

Drama: General

The large space above the proscenium in a theatre from which the scenes are controlled is called

  1. A.aside
  2. B.anachronism
  3. C.flies
  4. D.setting.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (flies)

Explanation

The flies (fly loft) are the space above the stage from which scenery is raised and lowered.

Open this question

Question 32

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
Zhang Yu: The Art of War (extract)
The passage, as printed

The theme of the passage above is

  1. A.folly of soldiers
  2. B.spurring people to action
  3. C.war
  4. D.inspiration
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (war)

Explanation

The passage gives advice on how good warriors draw their enemies to them: its subject is war.

Open this question

Question 33

Figures of Speech

The repetition of single words or phrases at the beginning of lines is

  1. A.assonance
  2. B.onomatopoeia
  3. C.alliteration
  4. D.parallelism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (parallelism.)

Explanation

Repeating the same words at the start of lines (anaphora) builds parallel structure; of these options only parallelism fits.

Open this question

Question 34

Poetry: General

A ballad is meant to be

  1. A.acted
  2. B.discussed
  3. C.read
  4. D.sung.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (sung.)

Explanation

A ballad is a story in song, made to be sung.

Open this question

Question 35

Drama: General

In drama, dramaturge is he who

  1. A.writes or edits plays
  2. B.directs a play
  3. C.acts a film
  4. D.features in a play
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (writes or edits plays)

Explanation

A dramaturge writes plays or adapts and edits them for performance.

Open this question

Question 36

Prose: General

Travellogue is a work of art written

  1. A.by a famous playwright
  2. B.by an unpopular novelist
  3. C.on a journey
  4. D.before the death of the author.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (on a journey)

Explanation

A travelogue is an account of a journey.

Open this question

Question 37

Drama: General

Plays are basically meant to

  1. A.change the world
  2. B.be read for pleasure
  3. C.be presented on stage
  4. D.keep people out of trouble.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (be presented on stage)

Explanation

A play is written to be performed by actors on a stage.

Open this question

Question 38

Literary Terms and Devices

A character who re-enacts familiar experiences that readers easily identify with is

  1. A.round character
  2. B.stock character
  3. C.static character
  4. D.flat character
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (stock character)

Explanation

A stock character is a familiar type (the miser, the jealous husband) that readers recognise at once.

Open this question

Question 40

Poetry: General

The metric pattern in a line of poetry with five stressed and five unstressed syllables is

  1. A.trochaic decametre
  2. B.iambic pentametre
  3. C.anapestic metre
  4. D.dactylic metre.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (iambic pentametre)

Explanation

Five iambs (unstressed-stressed) make iambic pentameter: ten syllables, five stressed.

Open this question

Question 41

Set Text: A Midsummer Night's Dream
William Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night's Dream (extract)
The passage, as printed

The literary devices used in the excerpt above are

  1. A.personification and simile
  2. B.alliteration and synecdoche
  3. C.rhyme and refrain
  4. D.irony and suspense.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (personification and simile)

Explanation

The old moon 'lingers' Theseus's desires (personification) and is 'like to a step-dame or a dowager' (simile).

Open this question

Question 42

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The excerpt above achieves its rhetorical effect through the use of

  1. A.repetition and meiosis
  2. B.caesura and hyperbole
  3. C.alliteration and irony
  4. D.metaphor and rhyme.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (metaphor and rhyme.)

Explanation

The beloved is called 'the silent code of pleasure' and 'the hive of treasure' (metaphors), and 'pleasure' rhymes with 'treasure'.

Open this question

Question 43

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

In the excerpt above, the subject's experience in the lift is

  1. A.timely
  2. B.unpleasant
  3. C.amusing
  4. D.comfortable.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (unpleasant)

Explanation

He is squeezed in, can hardly breathe because of a passenger's body odour and sighs with relief when he gets out: unpleasant.

Open this question

Question 44

Set Text: The Gods Are Not to Blame

In the excerpt above, the land is not at peace because of

  1. A.chieftaincy tussle
  2. B.political unrest
  3. C.sickness and death
  4. D.famine and war.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (sickness and death)

Explanation

Odewale speaks to people 'ailing and dying': a plague is killing the people of Kutuje.

Open this question

Question 45

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The dominant literary device used in the lines above is

  1. A.pun
  2. B.personification
  3. C.simile
  4. D.metaphor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (personification)

Explanation

Civilization 'kicked us in the face' and holy water 'slapped our cringing brows': abstract things act like people.

Open this question

Question 47

Set Text: Twelfth Night

A heart of stone in the lines above is an example of

  1. A.metonymy
  2. B.assonance
  3. C.metaphor
  4. D.litotes
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (metaphor)

Explanation

The heart is called stone directly, without 'like' or 'as': a metaphor.

Open this question

Question 48

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The narrator's attitude to the king is one of

  1. A.envy
  2. B.suspicion
  3. C.contempt
  4. D.sympathy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (contempt)

Explanation

The narrator shows the king as a weak, empty man pushed into a 'comfortless hole' by rejection, viewing him with scorn rather than pity.

Open this question

Question 49

African Poetry

The excerpt above is an example of

  1. A.invocation
  2. B.ode
  3. C.elegy
  4. D.limerick.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (invocation)

Explanation

The poet calls on the goddess Peregede to bring good tidings: an invocation.

Open this question

Question 50

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The subject matter of the lines above is

  1. A.death
  2. B.famine
  3. C.storm
  4. D.rainfall.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (death)

Explanation

Everything decays and dies: woods fall, man is buried, the swan dies (Tennyson's 'Tithonus').

Open this question