JAMB Literature in English 2010 past questions and answers

44 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Set Text: Sons and Daughters
J.C. De Graft: Sons and Daughters (extract)
The passage, as printed

The speaker above is referring to

  1. A.Hannah and George
  2. B.Aaron and Maanan
  3. C.Lawyer B and Mrs. B
  4. D.Fosuwa and Maidservant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Aaron and Maanan)

Explanation

James Ofosu complains that everybody has let him down; he means his children Aaron and Maanan, who will not follow the careers he chose for them.

Open this question

Question 3

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

In J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters, Maanan expresses dislike for Lawyer B because of

  1. A.his recent advances towards her
  2. B.the betrayal of her father's trust
  3. C.the betrayal of his wife's trust
  4. D.his condemnation of her choice of career.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (his recent advances towards her)

Explanation

Lawyer B, her father's friend, makes sexual advances to Maanan, which disgusts her.

Open this question

Question 5

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

In J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters, where does the play take place?

  1. A.In George's place
  2. B.In Aunt's house
  3. C.in Ofosu's place
  4. D.On the street.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (in Ofosu's place)

Explanation

The action happens in James Ofosu's house.

Open this question

Question 6

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet (extract for question 6)
The passage, as printed

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Deadly sin refers to the

  1. A.suicide of Romeo
  2. B.Murder of Paris
  3. C.murder of Tybalt
  4. D.suicide of Juliet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (murder of Tybalt)

Explanation

Friar Lawrence scolds Romeo for being ungrateful: his 'fault' (killing Tybalt) deserves death, but the Prince has only banished him.

Open this question

Question 7

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the play is mostly written in

  1. A.free verse
  2. B.metres
  3. C.foot
  4. D.blank verse.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (blank verse.)

Explanation

Most of the play is in blank verse, unrhymed iambic pentameter, with some rhymed lines and prose.

Open this question

Question 8

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet (extract for question 8)
The passage, as printed

The statement above refers to

  1. A.Romeo
  2. B.Tybalt
  3. C.Benvolio
  4. D.Juliet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Romeo)

Explanation

Juliet says this of Romeo when she hears he has killed her cousin Tybalt: he looked beautiful but hid a serpent's heart.

Open this question

Question 9

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the spatial setting of the play is

  1. A.Verona
  2. B.Padua
  3. C.Venice
  4. D.Athens.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Verona)

Explanation

The play takes place mainly in Verona (with one part in Mantua).

Open this question

Question 10

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is banished to Mantua because he

  1. A.marries Juliet without parental consent
  2. B.attends Capulet's party uninvited
  3. C.attempts to kill Paris his rival
  4. D.kills Tybalt in a street duel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (kills Tybalt in a street duel.)

Explanation

After Romeo kills Tybalt in a street fight, the Prince banishes him from Verona.

Open this question

Question 12

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood, the medicine man links the lump discovered on the head of Nnu Ego at birth, to the

  1. A.wound inflicted on the slave woman buried with Agbadi's wife
  2. B.coming back of the Agunwa to the society to live again
  3. C.ill-luck and tragic events attributed to a predestined fate
  4. D.possession of physical admirable qualities that makes her an epitome of perfection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (wound inflicted on the slave woman buried with Agbadi's wife)

Explanation

The slave woman killed at Agunwa's burial was struck on the head; Nnu Ego's lump marks her as that slave reborn, and the slave becomes her chi.

Open this question

Question 13

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood, the constant companions of Nnaife's family are

  1. A.poverty and hunger
  2. B.sickness and joblessness
  3. C.disagreement and humiliation
  4. D.togetherness and happiness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (poverty and hunger)

Explanation

Nnaife's large family in Lagos is always short of money and food.

Open this question

Question 16

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Ferdinand Oyono's The Old Man and the Medal, the colonialists treat the Africans with

  1. A.disdain
  2. B.indifference
  3. C.honour
  4. D.kid gloves.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (disdain)

Explanation

The French officials look down on the Africans, as Meka learns when he is mocked and thrown into a cell.

Open this question

Question 17

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, the Ministry of Peace is concerned with making

  1. A.weapons
  2. B.wars
  3. C.reconciliation
  4. D.instruments.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (wars)

Explanation

In Oceania's doublespeak the Ministry of Peace (Minipax) runs the war.

Open this question

Question 18

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, the subject matter of the novel is

  1. A.exploitation and cruelty
  2. B.retributive justice
  3. C.class segregation
  4. D.totalitarian dictatorship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (totalitarian dictatorship.)

Explanation

The novel shows a state where the Party controls everything: a totalitarian dictatorship.

Open this question

Question 19

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, how did Winston start his rebellion against the state?

  1. A.By keeping a private diary
  2. B.When he started a secret affair
  3. C.When he spied on the party
  4. D.By engaging in anti-party activities.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (By keeping a private diary)

Explanation

Winston's first act of rebellion is to buy a diary and write his private thoughts in it.

Open this question

Question 20

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, the party seeks power for

  1. A.its own sake
  2. B.its members
  3. C.peoples' sake
  4. D.the nation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (its own sake)

Explanation

O'Brien tells Winston that the Party wants power entirely for its own sake.

Open this question

Question 21

African Poetry

As the dancers move through paths strewn with glass chips, the images in Adeoti's Naked Soles change from

  1. A.inaction to action
  2. B.pain to grief
  3. C.sorrow to joy
  4. D.joy to excitement.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (pain to grief)

Explanation

Dancing barefoot on glass chips brings physical pain that deepens into grief as the poem goes on.

Open this question

Question 22

African Poetry

Rubadiri's An African Thunderstorm, says that during thunderstorm in the village

  1. A.children play in the rain
  2. B.children are delighted while women move in and out
  3. C.both women and children are delighted
  4. D.women cook their food.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (children are delighted while women move in and out)

Explanation

The poem shows children screaming with delight while women, babies on their backs, dart in and out of the huts.

Open this question

Question 23

African Poetry
Acquah: In the Navel of the Soul (extract)
The passage, as printed

The dominant literary device used in the extract above from Acquahs' In the Navel of the Soul is

  1. A.allegory
  2. B.enjambment
  3. C.rhythm
  4. D.epigram.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (enjambment)

Explanation

Each line runs straight into the next without a pause ('upon / Our navel', 'say / They feel'): enjambment.

Open this question

Question 24

African Poetry

In Kunene's A heritage of Liberation, the poet persona requests that the weapons of warfare be handed to their

  1. A.relations
  2. B.grand children
  3. C.families
  4. D.friends.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (grand children)

Explanation

The speaker asks that the weapons of struggle be passed on to the grandchildren, so that the fight continues.

Open this question

Question 25

African Poetry

The predominant device in Launko's End of the War is

  1. A.antithesis
  2. B.oxymoron
  3. C.paradox
  4. D.onomatopoeia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (paradox)

Explanation

The end of the war, which should bring joy, brings anguish to the widows: a paradox.

Open this question

Question 26

African Poetry

The theme of the poem Give Me The Minstrel's Seat centres on

  1. A.fortune
  2. B.marriage
  3. C.companionship
  4. D.divorce.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (companionship)

Explanation

The poem is about the need for companions and the support of others in life.

Open this question

Question 27

Non-African Poetry

The poet persona in Marvell's To His Coy Mistress is willing to praise the lady's eyes for

  1. A.six decades
  2. B.two centuries
  3. C.a century
  4. D.thirty thousand years.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a century)

Explanation

The speaker says 'An hundred years should go to praise / Thine eyes', i.e. a century.

Open this question

Question 28

Non-African Poetry

In Lawrence's Bat, the poet persona mistakes the bats for

  1. A.swallows
  2. B.pipistrello
  3. C.sparrows
  4. D.owls.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (swallows)

Explanation

At first the speaker thinks the flying creatures are swallows, then realises they are bats.

Open this question

Question 29

Non-African Poetry

In Eliot's Journey of the Magi, the magi are aided on their journey by

  1. A.horses
  2. B.camels
  3. C.chariots
  4. D.donkeys.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (camels)

Explanation

The Magi travel on camels, which become 'galled, sore-footed, refractory'.

Open this question

Question 30

Non-African Poetry

According to Cope's Sonnet VII, poetry is basically

  1. A.therapeutic
  2. B.philosophical
  3. C.inspiring
  4. D.boring.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (therapeutic)

Explanation

The sonnet presents poetry as something that heals and soothes the troubled mind.

Open this question

Question 31

Drama: General

A play which mainly aims at provoking excessive laughter is called

  1. A.comedy
  2. B.a farce
  3. C.satire
  4. D.a tragi-comedy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a farce)

Explanation

A farce aims mainly at loud laughter through exaggeration and absurd situations.

Open this question

Question 32

Drama: General

Both comedy and tragedy have

  1. A.climax
  2. B.tragic hero
  3. C.stanza
  4. D.happy ending.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (climax)

Explanation

Every play, comic or tragic, rises to a climax.

Open this question

Question 33

Literary Terms and Devices

A formal dignified speech or writing praising a person or a thing for past or present deeds is

  1. A.eulogy
  2. B.anthology
  3. C.lampoon
  4. D.premiere.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (eulogy)

Explanation

A eulogy is a formal speech or piece of writing in praise of someone.

Open this question

Question 34

Prose: General

The narrative style in which the hero tells his own story directly is the

  1. A.subjective
  2. B.first-person
  3. C.third-person
  4. D.objective.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (first-person)

Explanation

When the hero tells his own story using 'I', it is first-person narration.

Open this question

Question 35

Literary Terms and Devices

The physical, historical or cultural background of a literary work is referred to as

  1. A.plot
  2. B.time
  3. C.setting
  4. D.episode.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (setting)

Explanation

Setting is the place, time and social background of a story.

Open this question

Question 36

Literary Terms and Devices

A plot structure that defies chronology can be described as

  1. A.circular
  2. B.episodic
  3. C.organic
  4. D.open-ended.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (episodic)

Explanation

An episodic plot is made of separate episodes that need not follow strict time order.

Open this question

Question 37

Figures of Speech

Pun as a literary device deals with

  1. A.placing words side by side
  2. B.playing on words
  3. C.arrangement of words.
  4. D.placing two opposite phrases.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (playing on words)

Explanation

A pun plays on a word's double meaning or on words that sound alike.

Open this question

Question 38

Poetry: General

In a narrative poem, the poet attempts to

  1. A.describe a place
  2. B.preach a sermon
  3. C.tell a story
  4. D.summarize a story.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (tell a story)

Explanation

A narrative poem tells a story.

Open this question

Question 39

Prose: General

The account of experiences of an individual during the course of a journey is known as

  1. A.an autobiography
  2. B.a catalogue
  3. C.a memoir
  4. D.a travelogue.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a travelogue.)

Explanation

A travelogue describes the places and experiences of a journey.

Open this question

Question 40

Figures of Speech

Satirical writing employs

  1. A.synecdoche
  2. B.irony
  3. C.onomatopoeia
  4. D.epigram
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (irony)

Explanation

Satire mocks its targets mainly through irony: saying one thing while meaning another.

Open this question

Question 41

Other Set Texts: African Drama
Wole Soyinka: King Baabu (extract)
The passage, as printed

The person being addressed above is a

  1. A.student
  2. B.domestic servant
  3. C.lawyer
  4. D.soldier.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (soldier.)

Explanation

Basha threatens the man with a court martial, which only applies to soldiers.

Open this question

Question 42

Other Set Texts: African Drama

From the tone of the speech above, the speaker is obviously

  1. A.lackadaisical
  2. B.elated
  3. C.happy
  4. D.enraged.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (enraged.)

Explanation

Insults like 'dumb skull of a bone head' and the threat of court martial show he is furious.

Open this question

Question 43

Other Set Texts: African Prose

The mood conveyed in the excerpt above is one of

  1. A.frustration
  2. B.sympathy
  3. C.dilemma
  4. D.sadness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (sadness.)

Explanation

The harvest is 'sad, like a funeral', farmers weep and one man hangs himself: the mood is sadness.

Open this question

Question 44

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The rhyme scheme in the excerpt above is

  1. A.aabb
  2. B.abab
  3. C.abba
  4. D.bbaa.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (abab)

Explanation

Read as four lines, 'first' rhymes with 'worst' and 'warmer' with 'former', alternating: abab.

Open this question

Question 45

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The subject matter of the extract above is

  1. A.sea waves
  2. B.house movement
  3. C.earthquake
  4. D.Storm.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (earthquake)

Explanation

The earth 'moved' suddenly, houses crumbled and mountains heaved: an earthquake.

Open this question

Question 47

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The speaker in the excerpt above is

  1. A.uncertain
  2. B.afraid
  3. C.confident
  4. D.hopeless.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (confident)

Explanation

The speaker gives calm, firm instructions ('Don't panic. Be calm.'), showing self-assurance.

Open this question

Question 48

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The poem can be described as

  1. A.an epic
  2. B.a sonnet
  3. C.an elegy
  4. D.a lyric.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (an elegy)

Explanation

The poem mourns a dead soldier and questions why life was ever made: it is an elegy (Wilfred Owen's 'Futility').

Open this question

Question 49

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The theme of the poem is

  1. A.distortion of life
  2. B.creation of life
  3. C.vanity of life
  4. D.futility of life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (futility of life.)

Explanation

The speaker asks why the sun bothered to create life at all if it ends like this: life seems futile.

Open this question

Question 50

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The rhyme scheme of the stanza above is

  1. A.abab
  2. B.bbaa
  3. C.abba
  4. D.aabb
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (abab)

Explanation

The line endings alternate: face/place and crutch/much, giving abab.

Open this question