JAMB Literature in English 2009 past questions and answers

42 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

In J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters, James Ofosu's desire is to see Maanan trained as

  1. A.a choreographer
  2. B.an attorney
  3. C.an accountant
  4. D.a surgeon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (an attorney)

Explanation

James wants his children in 'respectable' professions; he wants Maanan to become a lawyer, though she wants to dance.

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Question 3

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

In J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters, the plot of the play is

  1. A.linear
  2. B.cyclical
  3. C.complicated
  4. D.episodic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (linear)

Explanation

The events follow one another in simple time order from beginning to end, so the plot is linear.

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Question 4

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

In J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters, what causes the strained relationship between James and Lawyer B?

  1. A.Betrayal of trust.
  2. B.Standard of education.
  3. C.Working experience.
  4. D.Family differences.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Betrayal of trust.)

Explanation

Lawyer B, James's friend and Maanan's supposed helper, tries to seduce her, betraying James's trust.

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Question 6

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, when Friar Lawrence asks if the bride is ready, he wants to know if

  1. A.Juliet is prepared
  2. B.Roseline is prepared
  3. C.the corpse is ready
  4. D.the bride is dressed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Juliet is prepared)

Explanation

On the morning of the planned wedding to Paris, the Friar asks whether Juliet is ready to go to church.

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Question 7

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet
William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet (extract)
The passage, as printed

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, what makes Juliet's night so tedious is the

  1. A.murder of Tybalt by Romeo
  2. B.arranged marriage between her and Paris
  3. C.eagerness to be married to Romeo
  4. D.unconsummated marriage with Romeo.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (unconsummated marriage with Romeo.)

Explanation

Juliet has secretly married Romeo that day and waits impatiently for night when he will come to her, like a child who has new clothes but may not wear them yet.

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Question 8

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

The literary device used in the excerpt is

  1. A.euphemism
  2. B.simile
  3. C.sarcasm
  4. D.bathos.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (simile)

Explanation

The day is compared to the night before a festival using 'as': a simile.

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Question 9

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the atmosphere of tragedy in the play is created through the use of

  1. A.dreams and foreboding
  2. B.fights and quarrels
  3. C.wars and hatred
  4. D.ideas and dramatization.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (dreams and foreboding)

Explanation

From the prologue's 'star-crossed lovers' to Romeo's sense that some consequence 'yet hanging in the stars' awaits him, dreams and forebodings warn of the tragic end.

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Question 10

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

Shakespeare depicts love and idealism through the

  1. A.party at the Capulets'
  2. B.lovers' tomb at the end
  3. C.brawl between Romeo and Tybalt
  4. D.balcony scene in the second Act.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (balcony scene in the second Act.)

Explanation

In the balcony scene the lovers declare their pure, idealistic love and decide to marry.

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Question 11

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, the party approves the separation of couples only

  1. A.on condition of infidelity
  2. B.where there are no children
  3. C.in situation of irreconcilable differences
  4. D.on the death of one of the couples.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (where there are no children)

Explanation

Divorce is not allowed in Oceania, but separation is permitted when a couple has no children.

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Question 12

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, one of the themes of the novel is

  1. A.colonialism
  2. B.repression
  3. C.senility
  4. D.destruction.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (repression)

Explanation

The Party controls every thought and act of its members, so repression is a central theme.

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Question 13

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Newspeak, the official language of Oceania, is devised to

  1. A.meet the ideological needs of Ingsoc
  2. B.help devoted party men and women
  3. C.provide a medium of expression for world view only
  4. D.assist by cutting the choice of words for party members.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (meet the ideological needs of Ingsoc)

Explanation

Newspeak is designed to serve Ingsoc by making disloyal thoughts impossible to express.

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Question 14

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, the main concern of Winston in the novel is to

  1. A.take power for himself
  2. B.acquire wealth
  3. C.overthrow the party
  4. D.bring social change.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (overthrow the party)

Explanation

Winston hates Big Brother and joins what he thinks is the Brotherhood in order to bring the Party down.

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Question 15

Other Set Texts: African Prose
Ferdinand Oyono: The Old Man and the Medal (extract)
The passage, as printed

In Ferdinand Oyono's The Old Man and the Medal, the word uncircumcised in the statement above by Nti refers to

  1. A.Nua and Mvondo
  2. B.the whites
  3. C.the people of Doum
  4. D.the white farmers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the whites)

Explanation

The villagers call the Europeans 'the uncircumcised'; Nti is angry at what the whites have done to Meka.

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Question 16

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Ferdinand Oyono's The Old Man and the Medal, the only two sons of Meka die fighting for

  1. A.independence
  2. B.the colonialists
  3. C.the church
  4. D.their people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the colonialists)

Explanation

Meka's two sons were killed fighting for France in the war, one of the sacrifices for which he is given a medal.

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Question 17

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Ferdinand Oyono's The Old Man and the Medal, Africanness is achieved in both

  1. A.setting and characterization
  2. B.narration and style
  3. C.diction and syntax
  4. D.pun and style.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (setting and characterization)

Explanation

The African village setting and the African characters, with their customs and outlook, give the novel its African identity.

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Question 19

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood, in the society of Nwokocha Agbadi, a man's social power rating is determined by his

  1. A.oratorical power
  2. B.physical prowess
  3. C.gentle mien
  4. D.altruistic actions.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (physical prowess)

Explanation

Agbadi's world respects men for strength and courage, shown in hunting, fighting and wrestling.

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Question 20

Other Set Texts: African Prose
Buchi Emecheta: The Joys of Motherhood (extract)
The passage, as printed

The opportunity referred to in the extract above is

  1. A.the misunderstanding between Nnaife and his wife
  2. B.narrowly escaping being knocked down
  3. C.the driver's encounter with Nnu Ego
  4. D.ominous visit of Agunwa.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (narrowly escaping being knocked down)

Explanation

The speaker is glad to have escaped death narrowly and contrasts himself with Nnu Ego, who wants to throw away her life.

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Question 21

African Poetry

Thorn in Adeoti's Naked Soles symbolizes

  1. A.victory
  2. B.bleakness
  3. C.destruction
  4. D.suffering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (suffering.)

Explanation

A thorn pierces bare (naked) soles and causes pain, so it stands for suffering.

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Question 23

African Poetry

The phrase the sunset in Kunene's A Heritage of Liberation refers to

  1. A.critical need
  2. B.old age
  3. C.patience
  4. D.caution.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (old age)

Explanation

Sunset, the end of the day, stands for the end of life: old age.

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Question 25

African Poetry

The end of Give Me The Minstrel's Seat seems to suggest that one needs the

  1. A.support of others
  2. B.complete command of one's wives
  3. C.support of one's kinsmen
  4. D.aid of poets.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (support of others)

Explanation

The poem ends by showing that a person cannot stand alone but depends on the support of others.

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Question 26

African Poetry

According to Give Me The Minstrel's Seat, a woman is

  1. A.a necessary evil
  2. B.only fulfilled when married
  3. C.naturally jealous
  4. D.a harbinger of good luck.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a harbinger of good luck.)

Explanation

The poem presents the woman as a bringer of good fortune to the home.

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Question 27

Non-African Poetry

In Marvel's To His Coy Mistress, the poet-persona tries to

  1. A.build up the climax of expectation of women
  2. B.discuss how a woman labours hard
  3. C.meet the people's expectation in a religious adventure
  4. D.discuss the nature of man and the value of time.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (discuss the nature of man and the value of time.)

Explanation

The speaker argues that life is short and time flies, so the lady should love him now: the poem is about human mortality and the value of time.

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Question 28

Non-African Poetry

In Lawrence's Bat, the poet's attitude to bat is one of

  1. A.fear
  2. B.sarcasm
  3. C.contempt
  4. D.flattering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (contempt)

Explanation

The speaker finds the bats ugly and repulsive and wants nothing to do with them: his attitude is contempt.

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Question 29

Non-African Poetry

The first stanza of Eliot's The Journey of the Magi depicts the

  1. A.hazards of the journey
  2. B.increment of fortune for the pilgrims
  3. C.blind acceptance of faith
  4. D.journey as an influential factor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (hazards of the journey)

Explanation

The first stanza lists the cold, the bad roads, the sore camels and hostile towns: the hardships of the journey.

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Question 30

Non-African Poetry

In Cope's Sonnet VII, poets are presented as

  1. A.recluses
  2. B.travellers
  3. C.sociologists
  4. D.researchers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (researchers.)

Explanation

In the poem poets are shown studying and searching into life like researchers.

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Question 31

Poetry: General

A poetic device in which an idea in a line runs into another is called

  1. A.rhyme scheme
  2. B.enjambment
  3. C.end rhyme
  4. D.pathos.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (enjambment)

Explanation

Enjambment is when a sentence runs on from one line of verse to the next without a pause.

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Question 32

Poetry: General

The use of sound pattern to suggest meaning in poetry is

  1. A.rhythm
  2. B.mimics
  3. C.lyric
  4. D.metonymy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (rhythm)

Explanation

Rhythm, the pattern of sounds and beats, can echo and reinforce what a poem says.

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Question 33

Literary Terms and Devices

A conscious imitation of a literary work by another with the aim of ridicule is

  1. A.mimesis
  2. B.performance
  3. C.mockery
  4. D.parody.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (parody.)

Explanation

A parody imitates another work in order to make fun of it.

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Question 34

Drama: General

The use of gestures to communicate in drama is known as

  1. A.burlesque
  2. B.soliloquy
  3. C.mime
  4. D.melodrama.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (mime)

Explanation

Mime is acting through gesture and movement without words.

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Question 35

Literary Terms and Devices

A short and witty remark is

  1. A.a limerick
  2. B.a tercet
  3. C.an epigram
  4. D.a litotes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (an epigram)

Explanation

An epigram is a brief, clever saying.

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Question 36

Figures of Speech

An expression that signifies a whole through its significant parts is

  1. A.synaesthesia
  2. B.synecdoche
  3. C.metonymy
  4. D.allegory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (synecdoche)

Explanation

Synecdoche uses a part to stand for the whole, as in 'all hands on deck'.

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Question 37

Figures of Speech

A structural arrangement of units of composition by which one element of equal importance with another is similarly placed is called

  1. A.repetition
  2. B.paradox
  3. C.refrain
  4. D.parallelism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (parallelism.)

Explanation

Parallelism places ideas of equal weight in matching grammatical form, e.g. 'I came, I saw, I conquered'.

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Question 38

Drama: General

The pride that contributes to the fall of a tragic character in a play is known as

  1. A.harmatia
  2. B.catharsis
  3. C.hubris
  4. D.epistasis.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hubris)

Explanation

Hubris is the excessive pride that brings about the hero's downfall.

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Question 39

Poetry: General

A metrical foot of two stressed or long syllables is called

  1. A.a spondee
  2. B.a trochee
  3. C.an anapest
  4. D.an iamb.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a spondee)

Explanation

A spondee has two stressed syllables (DUM-DUM); a trochee is stressed then unstressed.

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Question 40

Poetry: General

A group of three lyric stanzas in classical Greek poetry is referred to as

  1. A.triplet
  2. B.triolet
  3. C.trilogy
  4. D.triad.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (triad.)

Explanation

In a Greek ode the strophe, antistrophe and epode together form a triad.

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Question 41

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
Femi Osofisan: No More the Wasted Breed (extract)
The passage, as printed

Biokun's mood in this passage is one of

  1. A.desperation
  2. B.frustration
  3. C.anger
  4. D.anxiety.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (desperation)

Explanation

Biokun, who always mocked superstition, has gone to the shrine of Olokun to save Oroki: he will try anything, which shows desperation.

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Question 42

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The imagery used in the second line of the extract above is

  1. A.olfactory
  2. B.visual
  3. C.tactile
  4. D.auditory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (tactile)

Explanation

'Touching other roots' appeals to the sense of touch: tactile imagery.

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Question 44

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The lines above are an indictment of

  1. A.adultery
  2. B.gluttony
  3. C.flirtation
  4. D.infertility.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (flirtation)

Explanation

The insects drink from one flower and fly on to fresh ones: the poem attacks those who move from lover to lover, i.e. flirtation.

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Question 45

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The sound device used in the extract above is

  1. A.rhyme
  2. B.alliteration
  3. C.emphasis
  4. D.assonance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (rhyme)

Explanation

The lines end in matching sounds: strong / along, tell / spell. The main sound device is rhyme.

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Question 46

Figures of Speech

A reference beyond the immediate purview of what is being presented is known as

  1. A.allusion
  2. B.diversion
  3. C.inversion
  4. D.imagery.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (allusion)

Explanation

An allusion is a passing reference to something outside the text, such as a person, event or another work.

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Question 48

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
Ossie Enekwe: Mass for the Dead (extract)
The passage, as printed

The subject matter of the extract above is

  1. A.wastage
  2. B.war
  3. C.love
  4. D.hatred.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (war)

Explanation

Marching soldiers with heavy kits and skull-and-bones badges, and tattered pants hanging from the sky, describe war.

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Question 49

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The narrative point of view used in the extract above can best be described as

  1. A.omniscient
  2. B.subjective
  3. C.panoramic
  4. D.scenic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (omniscient)

Explanation

The narrator stands outside the story yet tells us Tonderai's private thoughts and feelings: an all-knowing (omniscient) narrator.

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