JAMB Literature in English 2008 past questions and answers

40 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 3

Set Text: Sons and Daughters
JAMB 2008: J. C. de Graft, Sons and Daughters (extract)
The passage, as printed

The whole business in the excerpt above refers to

  1. A.marriage proposal
  2. B.career choice
  3. C.business contract
  4. D.political transition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (career choice)

Explanation

The 'business' that is so frustrating is James's insistence on choosing careers for his children instead of letting Aaron and Maanan follow their talents.

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Question 4

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

In J. C. de Graft's Sons and Daughters, the central conflict in the play is

  1. A.religious
  2. B.romantic
  3. C.generational
  4. D.communal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (generational)

Explanation

The conflict is between the father, James, and his children over their careers: old against young, i.e. generational.

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Question 5

Set Text: Sons and Daughters

In J. C. de Graft's Sons and Daughters, the change in fortune is achieved in the play when

  1. A.James agrees that Aaron and Maanan should study what they want
  2. B.Lawyer B harasses Maanan in his office
  3. C.Haanah, James' wife convinces him
  4. D.Aaron and Maanan agree to read the courses James chooses for them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (James agrees that Aaron and Maanan should study what they want)

Explanation

The play is resolved happily when James finally gives in and lets Aaron and Maanan study the courses they want.

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Question 6

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet
JAMB 2008: William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet (extract)
The passage, as printed

The statement above is in reference to the speaker's

  1. A.retirement
  2. B.imminent death
  3. C.state of health
  4. D.short-tempered nature.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (imminent death)

Explanation

Friar Laurence says his 'short date of breath' (the little life left to an old man) is shorter than a long story, so he refers to his approaching death.

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Question 7

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Romeo's death becomes inevitable because

  1. A.Friar Lawrence's letter is not delivered
  2. B.Juliet is married to Paris
  3. C.Romeo kills Tybalt in a duel
  4. D.Juliet has committed suicide.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Friar Lawrence's letter is not delivered)

Explanation

Friar John cannot deliver the letter telling Romeo that Juliet's death is faked, so Romeo hears only that she is dead and goes to her tomb to die.

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Question 8

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the multiple deaths in the play serve as a punishment for

  1. A.imposing life partner on children
  2. B.treating others with hatred
  3. C.disobeying one's own parents
  4. D.shedding kinsmen's blood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (treating others with hatred)

Explanation

At the end the Prince tells the two fathers that heaven has punished their hatred by killing their children: 'See what a scourge is laid upon your hate.'

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Question 9

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the major reason for Juliet's grief is

  1. A.the death of her cousin
  2. B.her reluctant marriage to the County
  3. C.the banishment of her lover
  4. D.her imminent death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the banishment of her lover)

Explanation

Juliet says the one word 'banished' is worse than the death of ten thousand Tybalts: Romeo's banishment is her greatest sorrow.

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Question 10

Set Text: Romeo and Juliet

In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the chorus in the prologue of the play is essentially meant to

  1. A.foreshadow the play
  2. B.highlight the characters
  3. C.estimate the actions
  4. D.introduce the play.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (foreshadow the play)

Explanation

The Chorus tells us from the start that two 'star-crossed lovers' will take their lives and end their parents' feud, so it foreshadows what will happen.

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Question 11

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Big Brother metaphorizes a

  1. A.totalitarian authority
  2. B.benevolent leader
  3. C.revolutionary leader
  4. D.party brotherhood.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (totalitarian authority)

Explanation

Big Brother, who is always watching, is the face of the Party's total control over every part of people's lives.

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Question 12

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell attempts to

  1. A.satirize the artificiality of a machine controlled society
  2. B.eulogize the beauty of the socialist system
  3. C.condemn the disgusting hypocrisy of all communist systems
  4. D.laud the boundless possibilities of the human intellect.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (condemn the disgusting hypocrisy of all communist systems)

Explanation

The Party claims to serve the people while it lies, spies and tortures; Orwell is attacking the hypocrisy of totalitarian communist rule.

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Question 13

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston Smith begins his rebellion against the power of the state by

  1. A.purchasing arms
  2. B.keeping a private diary
  3. C.opposing the law
  4. D.educating the youth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (keeping a private diary)

Explanation

Winston's first act of rebellion is starting a secret diary in which he writes 'DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER'.

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Question 14

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, the Ministry of Truth is concerned with

  1. A.news, entertainment, education and fine arts
  2. B.propaganda, war, publishing and enlightenment
  3. C.investigation, propaganda and fine arts
  4. D.economic affairs, education and propaganda
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (news, entertainment, education and fine arts)

Explanation

Orwell describes the Ministry of Truth as dealing with news, entertainment, education and the fine arts, which it uses to rewrite the truth.

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Question 15

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Ferdinand Oyono's The Old Man and the Medal, the events following the ceremony confirm Meka's

  1. A.disillusion with the whites
  2. B.satisfaction with the medal
  3. C.contribution to the colonialists
  4. D.admiration for the church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (disillusion with the whites)

Explanation

After the ceremony Meka is arrested and beaten by the same whites who honoured him, and he realises how little they respect him.

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Question 16

Other Set Texts: African Prose
JAMB 2008: Ferdinand Oyono, The Old Man and the Medal (extract)
The passage, as printed

In the statement above, The night rat doesn't tell what happened to him in the dark! refers to

  1. A.the whiteman's treatment of Meka
  2. B.Meka's treatment of the medal in the whitewashed circle
  3. C.people's unwillingness to talk about how whitemen treat them
  4. D.people's freedom of expression.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (people's unwillingness to talk about how whitemen treat them)

Explanation

The proverb means that people keep quiet about what was done to them in secret; here, Africans do not speak about how the whites treat them.

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Question 19

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood, Nnaife's conscription into the army is portrayed as part of

  1. A.family conflict
  2. B.British oppression
  3. C.family tradition
  4. D.societal intrigue.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (British oppression)

Explanation

Nnaife is taken by force to fight in Britain's war, which Emecheta shows as one of the ways colonial rule oppressed ordinary Nigerians.

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Question 20

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood, the attitude of Nnu Ego when she was told that her Chi would not give her a child is one of

  1. A.indifference
  2. B.despair
  3. C.apathy
  4. D.hope.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (despair)

Explanation

For Nnu Ego, a woman's worth lay in having children, so being told her chi would deny her a child plunged her into despair.

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Question 23

African Poetry
JAMB 2008: Acqah, In the Navel of the Soul (extract)
The passage, as printed

The lines above from Acqah's In the Navel of the Soul depict

  1. A.contradiction
  2. B.inevitability
  3. C.progress
  4. D.awareness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (contradiction)

Explanation

The experts disagree, while the test says 'Negative': the lines show opinions that contradict each other.

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Question 24

African Poetry

In Kunene's A Heritage of Liberation, freedom is to be achieved through the efforts of

  1. A.the old generation
  2. B.new generation
  3. C.present generation
  4. D.successive generations.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (successive generations.)

Explanation

Kunene sees the struggle for freedom as a heritage passed on from one generation to the next until it is won.

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Question 25

African Poetry

Launko's End of the War suggests that war brings about

  1. A.ultimate solution to all problems
  2. B.partial solution to problems
  3. C.multifaceted problems
  4. D.only temporary relief.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (multifaceted problems)

Explanation

The poem shows that even after the fighting ends, war leaves behind many kinds of problems.

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Question 27

Non-African Poetry

Marvel's To His Coy Mistress is written mainly in

  1. A.alternate rhymes
  2. B.blank verse
  3. C.heroic couplets
  4. D.middle rhymes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (heroic couplets)

Explanation

The poem is written in rhyming couplets throughout (strictly, four-beat couplets), the nearest of the options to heroic couplets.

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Question 29

Non-African Poetry

The language used in Eliot's The Journey of the Magi is generally

  1. A.difficult
  2. B.complex
  3. C.simple
  4. D.complicated.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (simple)

Explanation

The poem is told by one of the wise men in plain, conversational words, even though its ideas are deep.

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Question 31

Drama: General

An interlude is a brief

  1. A.presentation in the interval of a dramatic performance
  2. B.play before the main dramatic performance
  3. C.presentation after the main dramatic performance
  4. D.dialogue between two persons.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (presentation in the interval of a dramatic performance)

Explanation

An interlude is a short piece of entertainment performed between the parts of a play.

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Question 32

Poetry: General

An epic is a heroic story which includes

  1. A.ballad
  2. B.lyric
  3. C.myth
  4. D.dialogue.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (myth)

Explanation

Epics tell of heroes and are full of myth: gods, supernatural beings and legendary deeds.

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Question 33

Drama: General

Farce can be described as a dramatic piece marked by

  1. A.movement from serious to the light-hearted mood
  2. B.comic and exaggerated actions
  3. C.actions devoid of meaning
  4. D.gloomy actions with momentary reliefs.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (comic and exaggerated actions)

Explanation

Farce is comedy built on wildly exaggerated situations, horseplay and absurd action.

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Question 34

Prose: General

A long story narrating a series of complicated events is called a

  1. A.saga
  2. B.discourse
  3. C.monologue
  4. D.harangue.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (saga)

Explanation

A saga is a long narrative of many connected adventures, often across generations of a family.

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Question 35

Figures of Speech

Oxymoron is the use of two contrasting words that are

  1. A.placed far apart
  2. B.different in meaning
  3. C.placed side by side
  4. D.similar in meaning.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (placed side by side)

Explanation

An oxymoron puts two opposite words right next to each other, as in 'bitter sweet' or 'living death'.

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Question 36

Poetry: General

A line or a group of lines repeated in the course of a poem is called

  1. A.chorus
  2. B.refrain
  3. C.repetition
  4. D.prologue.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (refrain)

Explanation

A refrain is a line or lines that come back at intervals in a poem or song, usually at the end of each stanza.

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Question 37

Poetry: General

Limerick is a light verse which consists of five lines that are

  1. A.anapestic
  2. B.trochaic
  3. C.spondaic
  4. D.dactylic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (anapestic)

Explanation

A limerick's five lines rhyme AABBA and move in anapests (two light beats then a stressed one).

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Question 38

Poetry: General

A short narrative or lyrical poem intended to be sung is a

  1. A.leich
  2. B.lay
  3. C.lauda
  4. D.letrilla.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (lay)

Explanation

A lay (lai) is a short narrative or lyric poem meant to be sung, as in the medieval lays of the minstrels.

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Question 39

Figures of Speech

A figurative device in which a statement is made and then withdrawn is referred to as

  1. A.metanoia
  2. B.metaphysical
  3. C.metalanguage
  4. D.metalepsis.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (metanoia)

Explanation

Metanoia is when a speaker says something and then corrects or takes it back, e.g. 'She is pretty, no, beautiful.'

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Question 40

Literary Terms and Devices

A literary work which imitates another in a distorted form is called

  1. A.exodium
  2. B.isocohen
  3. C.metonymy
  4. D.burlesque.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (burlesque.)

Explanation

A burlesque mocks a serious work by imitating it in an exaggerated or distorted way.

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Question 41

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
JAMB 2008: Festus Iyayi, Heroes (extract)
The passage, as printed

The speaker here contends that

  1. A.soldiers are generally wicked
  2. B.human nature has to do with a profession
  3. C.soldiers are characteristically gentle
  4. D.the latent brutality in man finds expression in war.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the latent brutality in man finds expression in war.)

Explanation

The speaker argues that the brutality is already hidden inside a person, and war and a uniform simply let it come out.

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Question 42

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The subject matter of the passage is

  1. A.earthquake
  2. B.demolition
  3. C.flood
  4. D.storm.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (earthquake)

Explanation

The earth 'moved, suddenly', houses crumbled and mountains heaved: this describes an earthquake.

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Question 43

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The image depicted is one of

  1. A.destruction
  2. B.dejection
  3. C.happiness
  4. D.admiration.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (destruction)

Explanation

Crumbling houses, heaving mountains and the loss of 'the work of million years' all paint a picture of destruction.

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Question 44

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The tone of the poem above is

  1. A.satiric
  2. B.affectionate
  3. C.indifferent
  4. D.sympathetic.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (satiric)

Explanation

Cullen pokes fun at the lady's belief that in heaven her class will sleep late while black 'cherubs' do the chores, exposing her racism through mockery.

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Question 45

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

From the extract above, the poet suggests that

  1. A.life is full of care
  2. B.there can't be life without strive
  3. C.life is worthwhile without care
  4. D.strive makes life worth living.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (strive makes life worth living.)

Explanation

Spice gives food its taste; calling striving 'life's spice' means that effort and struggle are what make life worth living.

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Question 46

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The subject of the poem above is

  1. A.a prostitute
  2. B.the lying father
  3. C.the son
  4. D.the orphan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the son)

Explanation

The poem is about 'an unlucky creation', the child born to a street walker and a lying father: the son (the bastard of the title).

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Question 47

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The dominant rhetorical device in the excerpt above is

  1. A.rhyme
  2. B.alliteration
  3. C.repetition
  4. D.onomatopoeia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (alliteration)

Explanation

The 's' sound is repeated at the start of many words: 'sweet smile', 'snarl', 'spite of sneer', 'sing', 'save a snared', 'stream of strife'. That is alliteration.

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Question 48

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The expression The child is the father of the man in the poem above is an example of

  1. A.paradox
  2. B.metaphor
  3. C.simile
  4. D.ellipsis.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (paradox)

Explanation

A child cannot literally father a man, yet the line is true: the person we are as children shapes the adult we become. A seeming contradiction that is true is a paradox.

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Question 49

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The technique employed in narrating the excerpt above is

  1. A.flashback
  2. B.stream of consciousness
  3. C.foreshadowing
  4. D.play-within-the-play.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (stream of consciousness)

Explanation

The passage follows the character's thoughts as they come, in short broken phrases, which is the stream-of-consciousness technique.

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