JAMB Literature in English 2004 past questions and answers

31 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

African Poetry

'... a huge senseless cathedral of doom' in Kofi Awoonor's The Cathedral implies

  1. A.meaningless foreign religious practices
  2. B.meaningless indigenous religious practices
  3. C.the architectural beauty of the cathedral
  4. D.the Catholic Church practices
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (meaningless foreign religious practices)

Explanation

The cathedral was built by foreigners where the village tree once stood; calling it 'senseless' and 'of doom' shows the poet sees the imported religion as meaningless.

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Question 7

African Poetry

Arthur Nortje's Nightfall is written against the backdrop of

  1. A.apartheid
  2. B.revolution
  3. C.celebration
  4. D.violence
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (apartheid)

Explanation

Nortje wrote as a 'coloured' South African; the darkness and gloom of 'Nightfall' reflect the oppression of apartheid.

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Question 8

Non-African Poetry

The allusion to Eurydice's experience in Robert Frost's Wild Grapes is an imagery of death and

  1. A.reincarnation
  2. B.resurrection
  3. C.rebirth
  4. D.growth
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (resurrection)

Explanation

In Greek myth Orpheus went down to the underworld to bring the dead Eurydice back to life; the allusion suggests death and resurrection.

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Question 10

Non-African Poetry

In John Donne's Death, be not Proud, the poet believes that death is

  1. A.immortal
  2. B.mighty
  3. C.pleasurable
  4. D.dreadful
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (pleasurable)

Explanation

Donne argues that if rest and sleep, which are only pictures of death, give pleasure, then death itself must give even more: death is pleasurable, not mighty or dreadful.

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Question 12

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
Gabriel Okara, The Voice (extract)
The passage, as printed

It can be inferred from the passage above that the

  1. A.listener is a porter
  2. B.listener is wise
  3. C.speaker is a murderer
  4. D.speaker is more experienced
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (speaker is more experienced)

Explanation

The speaker says he has 'killed many many more years in this world' than the listener, meaning he has lived longer and is more experienced.

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Question 13

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The allusion in the excerpt above is

  1. A.mythical
  2. B.biblical
  3. C.historical
  4. D.classical
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (biblical)

Explanation

Passing 'through the needle's eye' echoes Jesus's saying that it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter heaven.

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Question 14

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The poet's attitude here is

  1. A.paradoxical
  2. B.envious
  3. C.ironical
  4. D.sarcastic
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (sarcastic)

Explanation

Diop mocks the 'brother' who copies his white master, using cutting, scornful phrases such as 'blue-eyed faithful look' and 'parlours of condescension': this is sarcasm.

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Question 15

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The subject matter of the passage above is the

  1. A.uncritical acceptance of European values
  2. B.woes of English marriage
  3. C.adventures in England
  4. D.intransigence of an African wife
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (uncritical acceptance of European values)

Explanation

Mr Borofo complains that since his wife went to England everything must be done because 'it is done in England': she blindly copies European ways.

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Question 16

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The dominant technique in the lines above is

  1. A.irony
  2. B.rhyme
  3. C.alliteration
  4. D.metaphor
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Answer: B (rhyme)

Explanation

The lines are built on rhyming words: 'there' with 'there', and 'grope' with 'cope'.

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Question 17

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The author's attitude to Inman in the passage above is one of

  1. A.praise
  2. B.hatred
  3. C.ridicule
  4. D.admiration
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (ridicule)

Explanation

Calling Inman 'an odd-looking duck' made of 'a series of balls piled one atop the other' makes fun of his appearance: ridicule.

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Question 18

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

What happens to the unknown woman in the passage above?

  1. A.she runs away
  2. B.she is awake
  3. C.she falls asleep
  4. D.she is dead
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (she is dead)

Explanation

Senhor Jose finds 'the place where she lay, a good six feet beneath an earth': her grave, so she is dead.

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Question 19

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The poet-persona here expresses a feeling of

  1. A.elation
  2. B.anger
  3. C.nostalgia
  4. D.sorrow
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (nostalgia)

Explanation

Alone 'from a plain away from home', the persona sends song and tears 'homewards': a longing for home, which is nostalgia.

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Question 20

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The lines above are an example of

  1. A.epitaph
  2. B.anaphora
  3. C.tautology
  4. D.epigram
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (anaphora)

Explanation

Anaphora is the repetition of the same word or phrase at the start of successive lines; here every line starts with 'Be him'.

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Question 21

Drama: General

A dramatic composition or musical play in which many or all the words are sung is called

  1. A.an oratorio
  2. B.a motet
  3. C.an opera
  4. D.a concert
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Answer: C (an opera)

Explanation

An opera is a staged drama in which most or all of the words are sung to music.

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Question 22

Poetry: General

The poetic device that forcefully brings together two seemingly unrelated ideas or concepts is

  1. A.conceit
  2. B.contrast
  3. C.couplet
  4. D.diatribe
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (conceit)

Explanation

A conceit (as in the Metaphysical poets) is a far-fetched comparison that forces two very different ideas together.

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Question 23

Drama: General

For a play to be successful on stage, it must not be short of

  1. A.audiences
  2. B.speeches
  3. C.actions
  4. D.characters
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (actions)

Explanation

Drama is meant to be acted; without enough action a play becomes static and fails on stage.

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Question 24

Poetry: General

The setting in pastoral poetry is usually

  1. A.oceanic
  2. B.urban
  3. C.ecumenical
  4. D.idyllic
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (idyllic)

Explanation

Pastoral poetry is set in an idealised, peaceful countryside: an idyllic setting.

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Question 25

Literary Terms and Devices

The exclusive right given to authors to protect their works from unlawful production is

  1. A.a copyright
  2. B.an authority to write
  3. C.an author's right
  4. D.a constitutional provision
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a copyright)

Explanation

Copyright is the legal right that stops others from copying or publishing an author's work without permission.

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Question 26

Prose: General

In a narration, the first person is

  1. A.the author
  2. B.a participant
  3. C.the publisher
  4. D.an observer
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a participant)

Explanation

A first-person narrator ('I') tells the story from inside it, as one of the characters taking part.

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Question 27

Literary Terms and Devices

A deliberate imitation of a literary style with the intention to ridicule is

  1. A.paradox
  2. B.prosody
  3. C.pun
  4. D.parody
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (parody)

Explanation

A parody copies the style of a work or writer in an exaggerated way in order to mock it.

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Question 28

Drama: General

Point of denouement in a literary work is the

  1. A.point at which the major character is shown in his true colours
  2. B.point of disagreement in a narrative
  3. C.point of the resolution of the puzzling issues
  4. D.cathartic point in a tragedy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (point of the resolution of the puzzling issues)

Explanation

The denouement is the final unravelling of the plot, where the complications are resolved.

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Question 29

Figures of Speech

Periphrasis in poetic diction is marked by

  1. A.circumlocution
  2. B.irony
  3. C.proverb
  4. D.parable
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (circumlocution)

Explanation

Periphrasis means saying something in a roundabout way with more words than needed, which is circumlocution.

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Question 30

Drama: General

Melodrama is a theatrical performance in which

  1. A.the serious is treated in a satirical way
  2. B.subordination of characterization to plot occurs
  3. C.music and dance predominate
  4. D.evil triumphs over good
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (subordination of characterization to plot occurs)

Explanation

A melodrama relies on thrilling events and strong emotions; characters are flat types, so characterisation is subordinate to plot.

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Question 31

Other Set Texts: African Drama

In J.P. Clark's The Wives' Revolt, the tradition of Erhuwaren endorses

  1. A.polyarchy
  2. B.anarchy
  3. C.matriarchy
  4. D.patriarchy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (patriarchy)

Explanation

In Erhuwaren the men hold power and make the decisions, as in sharing the oil money: the tradition is patriarchal.

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Question 36

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

In Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, the major thematic preoccupation of the play is

  1. A.the constraints on parental obligations
  2. B.the problems of class and English mannerisms
  3. C.the presentation of a mannerless society
  4. D.changing the traditional view about English comedy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the problems of class and English mannerisms)

Explanation

Marlow is shy with upper-class ladies but bold with servants; the comedy grows out of class differences and manners.

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Question 37

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

In Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, Miss Hardcastle is able to 'conquer' at the end of the play because of her

  1. A.indiscretion
  2. B.beauty
  3. C.wit
  4. D.brawn
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (wit)

Explanation

Kate cleverly 'stoops' to play a barmaid, which lets the shy Marlow talk freely to her and fall in love: she conquers by her wit.

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Question 38

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

In Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, one of the enriching features of the play is the

  1. A.matchmaking attempts by Mrs. Hardcastle
  2. B.manipulation of appearance and reality
  3. C.use of rural and urban settings
  4. D.lopsided resolution of conflicts
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (manipulation of appearance and reality)

Explanation

A house is taken for an inn and a lady for a barmaid; the play's comedy comes from the gap between appearance and reality.

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Question 40

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer
Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer (extract, Q40)
The passage, as printed

In Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, the two gentlemen in the excerpt above are

  1. A.Diggory and Saunders
  2. B.Marlow and Hastings
  3. C.Marlow and Hardcastle
  4. D.Diggory and Hastings
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Marlow and Hastings)

Explanation

Marlow and Hastings get lost on the way to Mr Hardcastle's house and arrive at the inn, the Three Pigeons.

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Question 41

Set Text: Animal Farm

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the turn of events in the novel shows that the novelist is

  1. A.iconoclastic
  2. B.fatalistic
  3. C.rhetorical
  4. D.optimistic
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (fatalistic)

Explanation

By the end the pigs cannot be told apart from the humans; Orwell suggests that revolutions are bound to end in new tyranny, a fatalistic view.

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Question 43

Set Text: Animal Farm

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the last major battle in the novel is the battle

  1. A.of the Cowshed
  2. B.of the Windmill
  3. C.to oust Mr. Jones
  4. D.to overthrow Snowball
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (of the Windmill)

Explanation

The Battle of the Cowshed comes early; the later Battle of the Windmill, when Frederick's men blow up the windmill, is the last.

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Question 44

Set Text: Animal Farm

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the ideological leader of the revolution in the novel is

  1. A.Squealer
  2. B.Old Major
  3. C.Napoleon
  4. D.Snowball
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Old Major)

Explanation

Old Major's speech and dream give the animals the ideas of the rebellion, though he dies before it happens.

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