JAMB Literature in English 2003 past questions and answers

42 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
JAMB 2003 Literary Appreciation: Jibunoh
'Jibunoh was simply a difficult man. He was hated by all his neighbours and deserted by his relations. He was the first and only person to beat a policeman in the entire village. He also had ten cases instituted against him for either stealing or violating the rights of others. He had no regard for decency or normal conduct. No lover of peace or order could be his friend. It is not surprising that his death elicited jubilation rather than mourning.'

The passage above reveals that Jibunoh symbolizes

  1. A.wickedness
  2. B.insanity
  3. C.lawlessness
  4. D.isolation
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (lawlessness)

Explanation

Jibunoh beats a policeman, steals, violates other people's rights and has no regard for normal conduct or order: he stands for lawlessness.

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Question 2

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
A.E. Housman, Loveliest of Trees, the Cherry Tree (extract)
The passage, as printed

In the excerpt above, the subject matter is

  1. A.love of trees
  2. B.cherry bloom
  3. C.snow at easter
  4. D.woodland tide
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (cherry bloom)

Explanation

The lines picture the cherry tree covered with white flowers at Eastertide, so the subject matter is the cherry in bloom.

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Question 3

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The tone of this poem is generally

  1. A.appreciative
  2. B.serious
  3. C.imaginative
  4. D.conversational
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (serious)

Explanation

The lines describe good men dying quietly while friends watch for the last breath; the subject of death is treated in a calm, serious tone.

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Question 4

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The persona in the poem appears happy to have died

  1. A.a noble death
  2. B.during the day
  3. C.at an old age
  4. D.an untimely death
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a noble death)

Explanation

The persona blames no one and blesses God 'for a noble departure', so he is content with having died a noble death.

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Question 5

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

The lines above express

  1. A.anniversary
  2. B.procreation
  3. C.incarnation
  4. D.resurrection
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (anniversary)

Explanation

'The day recycles itself today / When I slept in the Lord in February' means the date of the persona's death has come round again: an anniversary.

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Question 6

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
JAMB 2003 Literary Appreciation: on God and evil
'If God is the sole author of man's life and all that befall him on earth, does it not stand to reason that all evils that befall man are God sanctioned? If man generally turns to God to bail him out of evil or bad occurrences, is one wrong then to conclude that He allows evils to befall man to bring him back to Him?'

The literary style used in the passage above is

  1. A.discursive
  2. B.rhetorical
  3. C.accusative
  4. D.interrogative
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (interrogative)

Explanation

The whole passage is made up of questions ('does it not stand to reason…?', 'is one wrong then…?'), so its style is interrogative.

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Question 7

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
JAMB 2003 Literary Appreciation: poem extract (Q7)
The passage, as printed

In the lines above, Tom is warm because he

  1. A.has just woken from sleep
  2. B.is doing his duty
  3. C.is wearing warm clothes
  4. D.is working indoors
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (is doing his duty)

Explanation

The last line gives the reason: 'if all do their duty they need not fear harm'. Tom feels warm because he is doing his duty.

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Question 8

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama
JAMB 2003 Literary Appreciation: James and Buchi
'James started showing interest in Buchi a long time ago. In playing the hunter, he realised that he needed a bait. This turned out to be his frequent offer of assistance to the needy young woman. But Buchi has proved to be a difficult game. The more James trailed her the more he realised that she could not be easily caught.'

The choice of words in the passage above is remarkable because it is

  1. A.largely confusing
  2. B.very difficult
  3. C.quite appropriate
  4. D.drawn from hunting
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (drawn from hunting)

Explanation

Words like 'hunter', 'bait', 'game', 'trailed' and 'caught' all come from hunting; James's pursuit of Buchi is described as a hunt.

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Question 10

Literary Appreciation: Poetry
JAMB 2003 Literary Appreciation: poem extract (Q10)
The passage, as printed

The suggestion that runs through the short poem above is that of

  1. A.anxiety and worry
  2. B.anticipation of positive change
  3. C.sorrow and dejection
  4. D.fear of change
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (anticipation of positive change)

Explanation

Every line looks forward to something better: gloom giving way to light, glory restored, 'We shall yet regain the dawn'. It anticipates positive change.

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Question 11

Drama: General

Farce thrives on

  1. A.big events
  2. B.premonition
  3. C.absurdity
  4. D.incidents
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (absurdity)

Explanation

Farce is comedy built on wildly improbable, absurd situations and actions.

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Question 12

Poetry: General

The form of poetry that celebrates with nostalgia the ideal world of the countryside is referred to as

  1. A.an ode
  2. B.a ballad
  3. C.an elegy
  4. D.a pastoral
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a pastoral)

Explanation

A pastoral poem idealises simple country life, shepherds and the countryside.

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Question 13

Poetry: General

One rhyme scheme typical of the English sonnet is

  1. A.abab cdcd cdedce
  2. B.abba abba cde cde
  3. C.abba abba cde dce
  4. D.abab cdcd efef gg
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (abab cdcd efef gg)

Explanation

The English (Shakespearean) sonnet has three quatrains and a closing couplet: abab cdcd efef gg. The abba abba pattern belongs to the Italian sonnet.

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Question 14

Drama: General

The tragic character is the person whose experiences arouse pity and

  1. A.terror
  2. B.horror
  3. C.frustration
  4. D.sympathy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (terror)

Explanation

According to Aristotle, the tragic hero's fall arouses pity and fear (terror) in the audience, leading to catharsis.

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Question 15

Literary Terms and Devices

Allegory is used to describe a work in which

  1. A.humans are transposed into animals
  2. B.both animals and humans swap roles
  3. C.animals are given human characters
  4. D.abstract ideas are personified
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (abstract ideas are personified)

Explanation

In an allegory, characters and events stand for abstract ideas such as virtue, sin or a political system, often by personifying them.

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Question 16

Prose: General

The author of a novel sustains readers' interest through the use of

  1. A.ambiguity
  2. B.anecdotes
  3. C.prologue
  4. D.suspense
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (suspense)

Explanation

Suspense keeps readers eager to know what will happen next, so it holds their interest.

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Question 17

Drama: General

'Theatre-in-the-round' is employed to achieve a

  1. A.quick resolution of conflicts
  2. B.hilarious ending
  3. C.contest between the hero and the villain
  4. D.close rapport between players and spectators
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (close rapport between players and spectators)

Explanation

In theatre-in-the-round the audience sits all around the stage, close to the actors, which creates intimacy between players and spectators.

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Question 18

Prose: General

In its classic form, the short story is distinguished by its

  1. A.resolution
  2. B.narrative form
  3. C.compact plot
  4. D.prosaic conception
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (compact plot)

Explanation

A short story is brief, so it has a compact plot focused on a single incident or a few characters.

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Question 19

Drama: General

In literary convention, 'aside' is used to

  1. A.make a pointed remark
  2. B.emphasize scenes as different from acts
  3. C.distinguish between events
  4. D.gossip about other characters
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (make a pointed remark)

Explanation

An aside is a short remark a character makes to the audience, unheard by the others on stage, to reveal a thought or comment pointedly.

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Question 20

Prose: General

The writing convention in which the events in a narrative are scrambled as they come to the writer's mind without any attempt to arrange them in orderly sequence is called

  1. A.shifting style
  2. B.narrator's mind style
  3. C.psycho-consciousness style
  4. D.stream of consciousness
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (stream of consciousness)

Explanation

Stream of consciousness records thoughts and memories in the jumbled order in which they pass through the mind.

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Question 21

Other Set Texts: African Drama

In J.P. Clark's The Wives' Revolt, the mutual exchange of abuse in the play is reminiscent of

  1. A.Ikaki
  2. B.Ekpe
  3. C.Udje
  4. D.Etiyeri
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Udje)

Explanation

Udje is the Urhobo tradition of satirical song-poetry in which rival groups abuse and ridicule one another; the quarrelling in the play echoes it.

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Question 22

Other Set Texts: African Drama

In J.P. Clark's The Wives' Revolt, the central idea is that gender equality is

  1. A.both undesirable and unattainable
  2. B.attainable and desirable
  3. C.obnoxious but desirable
  4. D.desirable but unattainable
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (desirable but unattainable)

Explanation

The women's revolt shows that equal treatment is a fair and desirable goal, yet the play ends without the women achieving it.

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Question 24

Other Set Texts: African Drama
J.P. Clark, The Wives' Revolt (extract, Q24)
The passage, as printed

In J.P. Clark's The Wives' Revolt, those being ridiculed in the lines above are the

  1. A.spinsters
  2. B.husbands
  3. C.wives
  4. D.old women
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (husbands)

Explanation

The men talk loudly as 'great orators' in the town assembly but are helpless 'poor nannies' at home once their wives leave: the husbands are mocked.

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Question 26

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

In Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, in the lines above, the speaker implies that

  1. A.his gesture means nothing
  2. B.he is a pious man
  3. C.he is being sentimental
  4. D.his heart is pressing against his face and eye
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (his gesture means nothing)

Explanation

He describes a 'sententious look, that nothing means': his solemn expression is empty and means nothing.

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Question 27

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

In Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, the use of the traditional verse form in the play applies to

  1. A.the character of Sir Charles Marlow
  2. B.the prologue, songs and the epilogue
  3. C.male characters
  4. D.female characters
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the prologue, songs and the epilogue)

Explanation

The dialogue of the play is in prose; only the prologue, Tony's song and the epilogue are written in verse.

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Question 28

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

In Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, the story of the play would have been different but for

  1. A.Miss Hardcastle's attitude towards her guests
  2. B.Mr. Hardcastle's ignorance of Young Marlow's true identity
  3. C.the insensitivity of Mrs. Hardcastle
  4. D.Tony's misinformation of Young Marlow and Mr. Hastings
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Tony's misinformation of Young Marlow and Mr. Hastings)

Explanation

Tony tricks Marlow and Hastings into believing Mr Hardcastle's house is an inn; all the comic mistakes of the play follow from this prank.

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Question 29

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

In Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, the success of the play as a comedy relies on the author's use of

  1. A.dramatic irony
  2. B.stock comic characters
  3. C.comic relief
  4. D.stage and scenic disguise
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (dramatic irony)

Explanation

The audience knows the house is not an inn and that the 'barmaid' is Kate, while the characters do not; this dramatic irony drives the comedy.

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Question 30

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

In Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, the Dorothy of the play is

  1. A.Tony Lumpkin's mother
  2. B.Young Marlow's mother
  3. C.Miss Neville's mother
  4. D.Kate, Hardcastle's daughter
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Tony Lumpkin's mother)

Explanation

Dorothy is Mrs Hardcastle, Mr Hardcastle's wife and Tony Lumpkin's mother.

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Question 32

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Abubakar Gimba's Witnesses to Tears, the subject matter of the novel is

  1. A.marital infidelity
  2. B.the evils of materialism
  3. C.child abuse
  4. D.the gains of love
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the evils of materialism)

Explanation

The novel shows how the love of money and possessions corrupts people and causes suffering, so its subject is the evils of materialism.

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Question 33

Other Set Texts: African Prose

In Abubakar Gimba's Witnesses to Tears, the stealing of three thousand naira by the messenger and the manner of its presentation can be interpreted as Gimba's

  1. A.sentimental attachment to money
  2. B.approbation of stealing
  3. C.condemnation of social injustice
  4. D.justification of social vices
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (condemnation of social injustice)

Explanation

The poor messenger's theft is shown against the much bigger wrongs of the rich, so Gimba uses it to condemn an unjust society.

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Question 34

Set Text: Animal Farm

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, 'animalism' is a system of thought that emphasizes

  1. A.conformity
  2. B.equality
  3. C.animality
  4. D.disparity
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (equality)

Explanation

Animalism, drawn from Old Major's teaching, is built on the idea that all animals are equal.

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Question 35

Set Text: Animal Farm

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the dominant technique in the book is

  1. A.irony
  2. B.foreshadowing
  3. C.symbolism
  4. D.reminiscence
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (symbolism)

Explanation

The animals and events stand for real people and events of the Russian Revolution (Napoleon for Stalin, Snowball for Trotsky), so symbolism dominates.

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Question 36

Set Text: Animal Farm

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, Boxer is respected for his

  1. A.duplicity
  2. B.reticence
  3. C.intellect
  4. D.hard work
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (hard work)

Explanation

Boxer, the strong cart-horse whose motto is 'I will work harder', is admired by all for his tireless labour.

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Question 37

Set Text: Animal Farm

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the overthrow of Jones happens sooner than expected because the animals

  1. A.experience acute suffering
  2. B.are milked by Jones
  3. C.are better schemers
  4. D.receive assistance from Foxwood
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (experience acute suffering)

Explanation

Jones neglects the animals and leaves them unfed; their hunger drives them to break into the store-shed and rebel earlier than planned.

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Question 41

Non-African Poetry

In Robert Frost's 'Wild Grapes', the girl's brother throws down grapes in the manner he does to

  1. A.make his sister have her fill
  2. B.allow himself time in-between to eat
  3. C.make his sister desire to climb the tree
  4. D.allow himself to have some fun
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (allow himself time in-between to eat)

Explanation

The brother drops the grapes to his sister a bunch at a time so that he can keep eating in between.

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Question 42

Non-African Poetry
Mohan Singh, A Village Girl (extract)
The passage, as printed

The lines above from Mohan Singh's 'A Village Girl' suggest the girl's

  1. A.firmness of bearing
  2. B.slow movement
  3. C.difficulty in walking
  4. D.psychedelic movement
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (difficulty in walking)

Explanation

Comparing her footprints to a prisoner's chain suggests she drags her feet heavily in the sand, as if walking were hard.

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Question 43

Non-African Poetry

Donne's 'Death, be not Proud' is

  1. A.an epic
  2. B.a dirge
  3. C.a ballad
  4. D.a sonnet
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a sonnet)

Explanation

'Death, be not Proud' is one of Donne's Holy Sonnets: a 14-line poem.

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Question 44

African Poetry

The arrangement of David Diop's 'Loser of Everything' in two stanzas reflects his use of

  1. A.reinforcement
  2. B.enjambment
  3. C.contrast
  4. D.amplification
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (contrast)

Explanation

The first stanza shows happy African life before the Europeans came and the second shows the ruin after: the two stanzas are set in contrast.

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Question 45

African Poetry

The subject matter of Kassam's 'Maji Maji' is

  1. A.socio-economic crises
  2. B.independence
  3. C.politics
  4. D.colonialism
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (colonialism)

Explanation

The poem recalls the Maji Maji rising against German colonial rule in Tanganyika, so its subject is colonialism.

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Question 46

African Poetry

The mood of the persona in Nortje's 'Nightfall' is one of

  1. A.joy and helplessness
  2. B.sadness and hopelessness
  3. C.joy and gaiety
  4. D.sadness and joy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sadness and hopelessness)

Explanation

The poem's nightfall imagery reflects the persona's gloom and despair under oppression: sadness and hopelessness.

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Question 48

African Poetry
Kalu Uka, Earth to Earth (extract)
The passage, as printed

The sound device in the stanza above from Kalu Uka's 'Earth to Earth' is

  1. A.onomatopoeia
  2. B.a refrain
  3. C.rhyme
  4. D.repetition
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (rhyme)

Explanation

Line endings such as 'unblown', 'pollen' and 'swollen' echo one another in sound: the device is rhyme.

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Question 49

African Poetry

The dominant images in 'She Came in Silken Drapes' are

  1. A.monumental
  2. B.medical
  3. C.horticultural
  4. D.agricultural
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (horticultural)

Explanation

Lenrie Peters fills the poem with images of flowers, buds and gardens, which are horticultural images.

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Question 50

African Poetry

The tone of Kofi Awoonor's 'The Cathedral' is one of

  1. A.reverence
  2. B.contempt
  3. C.indifference
  4. D.awe
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (contempt)

Explanation

Awoonor mourns the tree cut down by foreigners and scorns the 'huge senseless cathedral of doom' built in its place: the tone is contempt.

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