JAMB Literature in English 1998 past questions and answers

39 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

Other Set Texts: African Drama

Brother Chume as a member of Jero's congregation is

  1. A.an informed disciple
  2. B.a messenger to Brother Jero
  3. C.a loyalist and a good husband
  4. D.a disgruntled and gullible follower.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a disgruntled and gullible follower.)

Explanation

Chume is unhappy (he wants to beat his wife) and easily fooled by Jero's false prophecies.

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Question 2

Other Set Texts: African Drama

Amope is dissatisfied with her husband's status as a

  1. A.bicycle owner
  2. B.chief clerk
  3. C.chief messenger
  4. D.deputy to Jero.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (chief messenger)

Explanation

Amope nags Chume because he is only a chief messenger and not a more important man.

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Question 4

Other Set Texts: African Drama

Brother Jero displays an act of ingratitude to his master by

  1. A.enticing the French Jehovah witnesses
  2. B.dispossessing him of his piece of land
  3. C.conniving with the Cherubims and Seraphims
  4. D.organizing a deceitful dancing competition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (dispossessing him of his piece of land)

Explanation

Jero tricked his old master out of his piece of the beach, so the old prophet cursed him.

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Question 5

Other Set Texts: African Drama

The play is

  1. A.a melodrama
  2. B.a tragedy
  3. C.an epic
  4. D.a farce.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a farce.)

Explanation

The play makes us laugh with tricks, chases and absurd situations: it is a farce.

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Question 6

Other Set Texts: African Drama

In the play, Soyinka's sympathies lie with the

  1. A.exploited
  2. B.rich
  3. C.imprisoned
  4. D.accused.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (exploited)

Explanation

Soyinka mocks Jero and shows sympathy for the simple people he cheats, like Chume.

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Question 8

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

The play is built on

  1. A.mistaken identities
  2. B.sentiments and realities
  3. C.comedy of errors
  4. D.contrasts of characters and ideas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (mistaken identities)

Explanation

Marlow takes Hardcastle's house for an inn and Kate for a barmaid: the plot runs on mistaken identity.

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Question 10

Set Text: She Stoops to Conquer

'If my dear Hastings be but constant, I make no doubt to be too hard for her at last.' The lines above in the play are delivered by

  1. A.Kate
  2. B.Tony
  3. C.Marlow
  4. D.Constance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Constance.)

Explanation

Constance Neville hopes that, if Hastings stays true, she will outwit her aunt Mrs Hardcastle and get her jewels.

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Question 11

African Poetry

In 'Hurrah For Thunder', the poet uses the image of the jungle to comment on his country's lack of

  1. A.civilization
  2. B.cleanliness
  3. C.order
  4. D.leadership.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (leadership.)

Explanation

Okigbo's jungle and the fallen "elephant" point to the failure of Nigeria's leaders.

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Question 12

African Poetry

Who are they that 'live that the earth may die' in Niyi Osundare's "They Too Are The Earth"?

  1. A.The beggars sprawled out in gutters
  2. B.The millions who hew wood
  3. C.People who fritter the forest and harry the hills
  4. D.Those who hurl water.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (People who fritter the forest and harry the hills)

Explanation

Those who waste the forests and tear at the hills live off the earth while destroying it.

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Question 13

African Poetry

"They too are the earth Under snakeskin shoes and Mercedez tyres'. Niyi Osundare uses the lines above to describe the

  1. A.material for the shoes of the poor
  2. B.repulsive snakeskin-like bodies of the poor
  3. C.hope of the oppressed for a better life
  4. D.oppression of the dispossessed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (oppression of the dispossessed.)

Explanation

The poor are trodden under the shoes and cars of the rich, like the ground itself.

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Question 15

African Poetry

Dzogbesa Lisa in Kofi Awoonor's 'Songs of Sorrow' can be equated to

  1. A.salvation
  2. B.despondence
  3. C.poverty
  4. D.fate.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (fate.)

Explanation

Dzogbesa Lisa is the god of destiny who "has treated me thus": fate.

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Question 16

African Poetry

To say that Wole Soyinka's 'Telephone Conversation' is dramatic is to imply that

  1. A.the poem is acted on a stage
  2. B.it has conversation and action
  3. C.the poet mimes his part
  4. D.it is narrated in scenes.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (it has conversation and action)

Explanation

The poem is a dialogue between two people with things happening, like a scene in a play.

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Question 17

African Poetry

In Okara's 'The Call of the River Nun', the river Nun compels the poet to think about

  1. A.his life
  2. B.trees mirrored in water
  3. C.happy days
  4. D.God's mysteriousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (his life)

Explanation

The river's flow to the sea makes the poet reflect on the course of his own life.

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Question 18

African Poetry

'O incomprehensible God! Shall my pilot be' These lines in Okara's 'The Call of the River Nun' reveal a religious undertone which also expresses the

  1. A.mystery of existence
  2. B.omnipotence of God
  3. C.duality of life
  4. D.inevitability of death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (inevitability of death.)

Explanation

The poet will need God as his pilot when he makes the final journey, death, which no one escapes.

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Question 19

African Poetry

In Mtshali's 'The Washerwoman's Prayer', the condition of the woman is portrayed through

  1. A.irony
  2. B.juxtaposition
  3. C.comparison
  4. D.metaphor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (irony)

Explanation

The woman toils and suffers yet keeps praying patiently: the poet presents her faith with irony.

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Question 20

Non-African Poetry

What is the poet-persona's feeling for the reaper in Wordsworth's 'The Solitary Reaper'?

  1. A.Pity
  2. B.Admiration
  3. C.Hatred
  4. D.Delight.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Admiration)

Explanation

The poet is moved by the girl's beautiful song and carries it in his heart.

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Question 21

Non-African Poetry

Browning's 'My Last Duchess' is

  1. A.an epic
  2. B.a sonnet
  3. C.an elegy
  4. D.a lyric.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a lyric.)

Explanation

It is a short poem spoken by one person (the Duke), a dramatic monologue, which belongs with the lyric rather than the long epic.

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Question 22

Non-African Poetry

'I cannot rest from travel; I will drink life to the lees.' The lines above from Tennyson's 'Ulysses' reveal the persona as

  1. A.adventurous
  2. B.drunken
  3. C.lively
  4. D.restive.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (adventurous)

Explanation

Ulysses wants to keep travelling and live life to the full: he is adventurous.

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Question 24

Other Set Texts: African Prose

Li's initial aspiration in the novel is to

  1. A.escape from village life to the city
  2. B.marry a handsome man
  3. C.join her husband in the city
  4. D.remain in the peaceful village.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (escape from village life to the city)

Explanation

Li dreams of leaving the strict village for an exciting life in the city.

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Question 27

Other Set Texts: African Prose

By allowing Sule to return to the village in spite of his earlier vow, the author suggests the existence of

  1. A.a destiny that awaits mankind
  2. B.a bond between man and his roots
  3. C.homesickness in city dwellers
  4. D.kind feelings in all villagers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a bond between man and his roots)

Explanation

Sule comes home despite swearing not to, showing the pull of one's roots.

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Question 28

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose
From The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy)
The passage, as printed

The oath above is taken when

  1. A.Henchard gets married to Susan
  2. B.Henchard collects five guineas as the prize for Susan
  3. C.Henchard swears to stop taking strong liquors
  4. D.Newson returns Susan to Henchard.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Henchard swears to stop taking strong liquors)

Explanation

After selling his wife while drunk, Henchard swears in a church not to drink for twenty-one years.

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Question 29

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

The statement, 'Time the magician, had wrought much here' is made when

  1. A.Susan Newson sees Henchard at Casterbridge
  2. B.Elizabeth-Jane discovers her true father
  3. C.Farfrae gets married to Elizabeth-Jane
  4. D.Farfrae becomes the Mayor of Casterbridge.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Susan Newson sees Henchard at Casterbridge)

Explanation

Susan finds the drunken hay-trusser has become the Mayor: time has changed him greatly.

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Question 30

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

Mrs. Newson refuses to reward the furmity seller for disclosing the whereabout of Henchard because she

  1. A.has little money on her
  2. B.considers the trade in furmity unscrupulous
  3. C.thinks it is not respectable to talk to the old woman
  4. D.has learned what she wanted from the old woman.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (considers the trade in furmity unscrupulous)

Explanation

Susan would have given the furmity woman something from her small means, but she remembers that it was this woman's rum-laced furmity that made Henchard drunk enough to sell her. She thinks the old woman's trade is unscrupulous, so she only thanks her.

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Question 32

Other Set Texts: Non-African Prose

By allowing Henchard to get drunk and sell off his wife, Hardy makes the point that

  1. A.life is valueless
  2. B.drinking is disastrous
  3. C.Henchard is unpredictable
  4. D.cruelty is part of life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (drinking is disastrous)

Explanation

Drink leads Henchard to sell his wife, the act that later ruins him.

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Question 34

Drama: General

The three main unities in drama are those of

  1. A.action, time and place
  2. B.time, space and action
  3. C.place, time and space
  4. D.space, action and time.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (action, time and place)

Explanation

Aristotle's unities are of action, time and place.

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Question 35

Poetry: General

Poems that are not written in meter or regular line length are called

  1. A.short verses
  2. B.rhythmic verses
  3. C.free verses
  4. D.irregular verses.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (free verses)

Explanation

Poetry without regular metre or line length is free verse.

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Question 36

Poetry: General

An elegy is a poem that mourns for the

  1. A.deceased
  2. B.bereaved
  3. C.accused
  4. D.king.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (deceased)

Explanation

An elegy laments someone who has died.

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Question 37

Figures of Speech

When two statements or comparisons are apparently contradictory, we have an example of

  1. A.irony
  2. B.paradox
  3. C.contrast
  4. D.parallelism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (paradox)

Explanation

An apparent contradiction is a paradox.

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Question 38

Non-African Poetry

'If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?' Shelly, 'Ode to the West Wind'. The literary device used here is

  1. A.an apostrophe
  2. B.an allegory
  3. C.a poetic license
  4. D.a rhetoric.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a rhetoric.)

Explanation

The question needs no answer; it is a rhetorical question.

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Question 39

Drama: General

A melodramatic play is based on

  1. A.a melodious manipulation of events
  2. B.ingredients that mellow down events
  3. C.sensational plot and characters
  4. D.the playwright's didactic overtones.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (sensational plot and characters)

Explanation

Melodrama piles on thrilling, exaggerated events and clear-cut heroes and villains.

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Question 40

Poetry: General

Romantic poetry emphasizes

  1. A.the beauty of nature
  2. B.intimate relationships
  3. C.the love in human nature
  4. D.the romance in human aspirations.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the beauty of nature)

Explanation

Romantic poets like Wordsworth and Keats celebrate nature.

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Question 41

Drama: General

In drama, a conspicuous weakness in the character of the protagonist contributing to his downfall is referred to as

  1. A.an anagnorisis
  2. B.a tragic flaw
  3. C.a catharsis
  4. D.a catastrophe.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a tragic flaw)

Explanation

That is the tragic flaw (hamartia).

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Question 42

African Poetry

'The woman whose breasts I sucked is gone to the worms'. Oculi, 'Orphan'. These lines illustrate the use of

  1. A.sadism
  2. B.sophism
  3. C.satire
  4. D.euphemism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (euphemism.)

Explanation

"Gone to the worms" is a softer way of saying his mother is dead and buried.

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Question 43

African Poetry
Mtshali, 'Men in Chains'
The passage, as printed

The figures of speech employed in the lines above are

  1. A.metaphor and onomatopoeia
  2. B.simile and metonymy
  3. C.metaphor and simile
  4. D.personification and onomatopoeia.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (metaphor and simile)

Explanation

"Clean as a potato" is a simile; the sun called a red eye and the clouds a handkerchief are metaphors.

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Question 45

Literary Appreciation: Poetry

In the lines above, Shakespeare is thinking of the

  1. A.passing of time and shortness of life
  2. B.swift passing of waves from shore to shore
  3. C.passing of time from hours to minutes and seconds
  4. D.movement of pebbles to the shore.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (passing of time and shortness of life)

Explanation

Our minutes rush to their end as waves rush to the shore: life is short.

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Question 46

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The passage above is an example of

  1. A.hyperbolism
  2. B.juxtaposition
  3. C.understatement
  4. D.didactism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (understatement)

Explanation

"Only seven thousand died" makes a huge loss sound small: understatement.

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Question 47

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The writer suggests in the passage above that El-Hadji is

  1. A.a prince
  2. B.a food lover
  3. C.being entertained
  4. D.being manipulated.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (being manipulated.)

Explanation

The "careful process of conditioning the man" shows the family is working on him.

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Question 49

Literary Appreciation: Prose and Drama

The writer of the passage above arrests the interest of the reader by employing

  1. A.a suspenseful opening
  2. B.an appropriate setting
  3. C.short clear sentences
  4. D.images of violence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a suspenseful opening)

Explanation

"They came for him that Sunday" makes us want to know who came and why.

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Question 50

African Poetry

The tone of the lines above is

  1. A.satiric
  2. B.sarcastic
  3. C.indicting
  4. D.self-pitying.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (satiric)

Explanation

The poet mocks the so-called "messiahs" who hound and gun down the people.

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